• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motor Efficiency

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Speed-torque Characteristics of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with High Temperature Superconducting Rotor Bars by the Variation of the Rotor resistance (회전자 저항변화에 따른 고온초전도 단락봉을 사용한 농형유도전동기의 속도-토크 특성)

  • Sim Jung-wook;Lee Kwang-youn;Cha Guee-soo;Lee Ji-kwang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the construction and test results of an HTS induction motor. End rings and short bars were made of HTS tapes, To increase the efficiency and starting torque, HTS tapes can be used as the rotor bars. Because large current is induced in the rotor circuit, HTS tapes quench and high starting torque can be obtained. As the speed of rotor builds up. HTS tapes which are used as short bars become superconducting state again. After the HTS tapes recover from quench, resistance of the rotor circuit is nearly zero. In that case, power loss in rotor circuit is eliminated. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity of the conventional motor was 0.75 kW. Performances of the HTS induction motor were compared with those of the conventional motor with same volume and specification. Test result showed that the speeds of the HTS induction motor were the same with synchronous speed up to 2.6 Nm and 1.788 rpm at 9.7 Nm. It guarantees the high efficiency of the HTS motor. Starting torque of the HTS motor was more than twice of the conventional motor.

A New Approach to Improve Induction Motor Performance in Light-Load Conditions

  • Hesari, Sadegh;Hoseini, Aghil
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1195-1202
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    • 2017
  • Induction motors often reach their maximum efficiency at the nominal load. In most applications, the machine load is not equal to the nominal load, thus reduces the motor efficiency and turns a greater percent of power into loss. In this paper, the induction motor control problem has been investigated to reduce the system losses. The Field Oriented Control method (FOC) has been employed in this paper. In this research, the mathematical equations related to system losses are calculated in relation to torque and speed, and then the q- and d-axis are summarized according to the current components. After that, the proposed method is applied along with d- and q-axis. In the recent three decades, many techniques have been suggested to improve the induction motor performance using smart and non-smart methods. In this paper, a new PSO-Fuzzy method have used in real time. The fuzzy logic method serves as speed controller in q-axis and PSO algorithm controls the optimum flux in d-axis. It will be proved that the use of this combined method will lead to a significant improvement in motor efficiency.

A Study on the outside rotor type double squirrel cage Induction motor (외측회전형 이중 농형 유도전동기에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수;배철오;안병원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.776-782
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a newly developed double squirrel cage induction motor in which the rotor is located outside the stator. The outside rotor type brushless dc motor has been used for VTR's head drum and PC's cooling fan, but this kind of induction motor has not been developed yet. The parameters of outside rotor type induction motor were measured from the locked rotor test and no load test. It is possible to determine the parameters which are presented in the steady-state equivalent-circuit of the outside rotor type induction motor. Load test of induction motor was carried out using a dynamometer. For the characteristics of torque, efficiency, power factor and output. the developed double squirrel cage induction motor is compared with the ordinary induction motor It is believed that the results of this paper can be used for the development of the outside rotor type induction motor.

The Optimal Efficiency Drive of an Induction Motor by Slip Feedback (슬립적환에 의한 유도전동기의 최적효과 차전에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;설승기;김흥근;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1983
  • The method to improve the efficiency of a slightly loaded induction motor is suggested. It is based upon the optimal efficiency slip tracking by adjusting the voltage to frequency ratio(V/f). It is adopted the converter-inverter fed induction motor drive system. All the control loops are implemented bh the Z-80 microprocessor. By this method, 10% or more improvement is achieved at a few fraction of the full load.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Rotor Structure Modifications in Single-Phase Motors for Compressor Applications (압축기용 단상 전동기의 회전자 자계구조 변경에 따른 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Tae-Uk Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.2_2
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2024
  • Contemporary power systems demand efficient and sustainable technologies. Single-phase induction motors, while widely used, face efficiency challenges due to inherent rotor losses. Proposed solutions include the Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM), leveraging permanent magnets for enhanced energy density but facing demagnetization and cost issues. Alternatively, the Line-start Synchronous Reluctance Motor (LSRM) operates as a hybrid motor without permanent magnets, reducing rotor losses and potentially improving efficiency. This paper focuses on designing an LSRM rotor for air conditioner compressors, analyzing start-up characteristics and efficiency through finite element analysis. A comparative study with single-phase induction motors provides insights for future motor technology selection, balancing efficiency and other requirements.

SW-VVVF System for High Efficiency Drive of Induction Motor (삼상 유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 SW-VVVF 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes Sinusoidal Wave-Variable Voltage Variable Fequency (SW-VVVF) system for the high efficiency drive of a 3-phase induction motor. SW-VVVF system consists of a 3-phase 24-pulse converter and a SPWM inverter. The converter with additional 2 tap diode circuits in interphase reactor reduces harmonics in input current. The SPWM inverter consists of an improved PLL system and a V/F controller, which reduces harmonics in output current and performs a high efficiency algorithm by maintaining a constant slip frequency and compensating for the velocity variation of the induction motor with the change of load. Therefore, this system reduces harmonics in input and output currents, and also can drive an induction motor with high efficiency in an economical way. We have proved its utility through experiment.

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Loss Modeling in order to Predict the Efficiency Performance of Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 효율성능을 예측하기 위한 손실 모델링)

  • 정동화;박기태;이정철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • The precise and reliable loss model for induction motor and converter system is very important in order to predict the efficiency performance of variable speed drives. This paper proposes an accurate loss model of induction motor and converter system. The motor losses, such as stator and rotor copper loss, core loss and stray loss, are considered for fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Also considered are the skin effect on rotor resistance, temperature effect on bath stator and rotor resistance, magnetizing inductance saturation, and friction and windage loss. All the above features are incorporated in a synchronous frame dynamic d-q equivalent circuit. The converter system, consisting of a diode rectifier and PWM transistor inverter, is modeled accurately for conduction and switching losses. Validity of the models, in both steady state and transient conditions, is verified by simulations.

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Comparison of Efficiency for Different Switching Tables in Six-Phase Induction Motor DTC Drive

  • Taheri, Asghar;Rahmati, Abdolreza;Kaboli, Shahriyar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, different switching tables proposed for the Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) of a six-phase induction machine are simulated and implemented. A six-phase induction motor has 64 space voltage vectors which result in increased complexity in the selecting of inverters switching. The unsuitable selection of a switching table leads to large harmonics especially at low speed and it also reduces drive efficiency. A six-phase induction machine has large zero sequence harmonic currents of the order $6{\kappa}{\pm}1$. These harmonic currents are varied in various techniques. Decreasing this loss is essential in a six-phase induction machine. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the ST-DTC of six-phase induction machines to reduce the voltage and current harmonics and the torque pulsation. Selecting a suitable method for minimizing these harmonics is very important.

Study on the High Efficiency Design of IE4 Synchronous Reluctance Motor Replacing IE3 Induction Motor (블로워용 IE3 유도전동기 대체 IE4 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기 고효율 설계 연구)

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Kim, In-Gun;Jeong, Je-Myung;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2016
  • In accordance with global energy conservation policies such as MEPS(Minimum Energy Performance Standard), electric motor industry is moving to super-high-efficiency machines and research to develop IE4 (International Energy Efficiency Class4) motors has been launched. In this situation, SynRM (Synchronous Reluctance Motor) has been attracting attention in place of induction motor which hardly provides super premium efficiency. As a result, much research on SynRM is being performed at home and abroad. Also, some products have already been appearing in the market. Compared to induction motor, SynRM has better efficiency per unit area and wider operating range. Although the utilization of control system in synchronous motor results in higher prices, we still need to concentrate on developments of SynRM so as to comply with the new policies. This study demonstrated the electromagnetic design methods of super-premium SynRM while maintaining the frame of existing IE3 induction motor for blower. We documented the design procedures for generating high saliency which is the most essential and mechanical stress analysis is also treated. In conclusion, we proved the validity of our design by manufacturing and testing our SynRM models.

The optimal efficiency drives of 3-phase induction motor by VV-VF control (VV-VF 제어에 의한 3상유도전동기의 고효율화 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;설승기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 1981
  • The aim of study in this paper is that in a system drive of the converter-inverter fed induction motor, the minimum input power can be maintained by control the voltage and frequency of the motor. In theoretical and experiment results describtion motor efficiency is improved by properly varying the ratio v/f. At lightly load condition, for example its efficiency was improved from 44% to 66% as the ratio of v/f varied from 1 to 0.57.

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