• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Machines

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A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines based on Stator Flux (고정자 자속을 기반으로 한 유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • 박준현;정종진;최종우;김흥근;노의철;부경대학교전기제어계측공학부조교수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2002
  • The direct torque control(DTC) of induction machines has the advantages of a simple control scheme and a very quick and robust torque response and its application is extended in the traction field. However, some drawbacks of the conventional DTC strategy using a hysteresis controller are the relatively large torque ripple in the steady state and the variation of switching frequency according to the amplitude of hysteresis bands and the motor operating conditions. In this paper, a navel direct t()roue control scheme of induction machines based on stator flux control and Space Vector Modulation Is proposed to acquire the advantage of a fixed switching period and the minimization of the torque and stator current ripple in a wide speed range. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations and experiments.

Inductances Evaluation of a Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor with Curved Dynamic Eccentricity

  • Lv, Qiang;Bao, Xiaohua;He, Yigang;Fang, Yong;Cheng, Xiaowei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1623-1631
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    • 2014
  • Eccentricity faults more or less exist in all rotating electrical machines. This paper establishes a more precise model of dynamic eccentricity (DE) in electrical machines named as curved dynamic eccentricity. It is a kind of axial unequal eccentricity which has not been investigated in detail so far but occurs in large electrical machines. The inductances of a large three-phase squirrel-cage induction machine (SCIM) under different levels of curved DE conditions are evaluated using winding function approach (WFA). These inductances include the stator self and mutual inductances, rotor self and mutual inductances, and mutual inductances between stator phases and rotor loops. A comparison is made between the calculation results under curved DE and the corresponding pure DE conditions. It indicates that the eccentricity condition will be more terrible than the monitored eccentricity based on the conventional pure DE model.

Hardware Co-Simulation of an Adaptive Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor

  • Kabache, Nadir;Moulahoum, Samir;Houassine, Hamza
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2014
  • The reconfigurability of FPGA devices allows designers to evaluate, test and validate a new control algorithm; a new component or prototypes without damaged the real system with the so-called hardware co-simulation. The present paper uses the Xilinx System Generator (XSG) environment to establish and validate a new nonlinear estimator for the rotor time constant inverse that will be exploited to improve the indirect rotor field control of induction motor.

Stability Comparison of New Simplified Speed Sensorless Vector Control Systems for Induction Motors

  • Mangindaan, Glanny M.Ch.;Tsuji, Mineo;Hamasaki, Sin-Ichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses stability of new simplified sensorless vector control systems of induction motors (IM). The simplified sensorless systems estimate the flux angle by using the output voltage of d-axis PI current controller to achieve the q-axis flux zero. Two simplified sensorless systems are studied. The difference of two systems is the presence or absence of a q-axis PI current controller. The systems stability is compared by deriving linear state equations and showing root loci and unstable regions. Furthermore, transient responses and experiment results make clear the stability of the proposed system.

Study of Various Winding Topologies for Self-Shielding Induction Cookers

  • Auvigne, Christophe;Copt, Florian;Winter, Christophe;Perriard, Yves
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the magnetic coupling between an induction cooker and a metallic pot is studied for various winding topologies. Effects of the winding orientation on the power transfer capability and on the emitted magnetic field under the cooker are discussed and compared. A novel topology inspired by permanent magnet Halbach array is proposed. This consists in coupling in both horizontal and vertical directions and to create an asymmetric field in order to reduce the emission under the cooker.

An Equivalent Carrier-based Implementation of a Modified 24-Sector SVPWM Strategy for Asymmetrical Dual Stator Induction Machines

  • Wang, Kun;You, Xiaojie;Wang, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1336-1345
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    • 2016
  • A modified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy based on vector space decomposition and its equivalent carrier-based PWM realization are proposed in this paper, which is suitable for six-phase asymmetrical dual stator induction machines (DSIMs). A DSIM is composed of two sets of symmetrical three-phase stator windings spatially shifted by 30 electrical degrees and a squirrel-cage type rotor. The proposed SVPWM technique can reduce torque ripples and suppress the harmonic currents flowing in the stator windings. Above all, the equivalent relationship between the proposed SVPWM technique and the carrier-based PWM technique has been demonstrated, which allows for easy implementation by a digital signal processor (DSP). Simulation and experimental results, carried out separately on a simulation system and a 3.0 kW DSIM prototype test bench, are presented and discussed.

Single-Pass Induction Motor Parameter Identification Method Taking Into Account Saturation and Rotor Parameter Variations

  • McKinnon, Douglas J.;Grantham, Colin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2012
  • The paper describes a novel technique for on line parameter identification of three-phase induction motors from a single, run up to speed test. Data is sampled during this test with the normal locked rotor and synchronous speed data captured on the way to reaching the motor's rated speed. Rotor parameter variations with frequency due to skin and proximity effects and other non-linear imperfections such as heating and main flux path saturation are taken into account. This method is ideal for determining and/or verifying parameters used in high performance drives.

Effects of Resistivity Variation in a Very Low Temperature on the Characteristics of Induction Motors

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Jin Sung;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design of induction motor in very low temperature for LNG main cargo pump and comparison of two motors. One is the motor for using in room temperature and another is the motor for using very low temperature. This paper designs with Equivalent circuit Method and uses Finite Element Method to analysis. The motor for very low temperature considers variation of coil resistivity due to temperature change and compare torque characteristic with the motor for room temperature. Design element of motor for very low temperature considers resistivity variation following temperature change on going through this paper. The result shows that two types of motors are almost same torque curve characteristic even though they are not the same environment.

Small Signal Stability Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator including SDBR

  • Shawon, Mohammad Hasanuzzaman;Al-Durra, Ahmed;Caruana, Cedric;Muyeen, S.M.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents small signal stability analysis of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind farm including series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR) connected at the stator side. A detailed mathematical model of wind turbine, DFIG machine and converters and SDBR is presented in this paper to derive the complete dynamic equations of the studied system. Small signal stability of this system is carried out by modal and sensitivity analysis, participation factors and eigenvalue analysis. Finally, this paper presents an analysis of the dynamic behavior of DFIG based wind farm under voltage dip condition with and without SDBR.

Generalized Vector Control with Reactive Power Control for Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machines

  • Duan, Qiwei;Liu, Shi;Schlaberg, H. Inaki;Long, Teng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a current hysteresis control with good decoupling properties for doubly-fed brushless induction machines (BDFIMs) has been proposed based on a generalized vector model. The independent control of the reactive power and speed for BDFIMs has been achieved by controlling the d-axis and the q-axis current of the control windings (CW). The proposed vector control method has been developed for the power winding (PW) flux frame. Experimental verification of a type Y180M-4 BDFIM prototype with 1/4 pole-pairs has been presented. Evidence of its good performance has been shown through experimental results.