• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inducible laryngeal obstruction

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A primer on laryngeal dysfunction: Definition and diagnostic procedure (후두 기능이상: 정의와 진단법)

  • Yu Ri Kang;Ji-Yoon Oh;Youngsang Yoo;Ji-Hyang Lee;Woo-Jung Song
    • Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2024
  • Laryngeal dysfunction, previously referred to as vocal cord dysfunction or paradoxical vocal cord movement, is characterized by inappropriate, transient, and reversible narrowing of the larynx in response to external triggers, without any structural or neurological defects. This condition can manifest in various clinical ways and can be mistaken for other respiratory diseases, such as asthma. It is crucial to accurately recognize and diagnose laryngeal dysfunction to ensure the provision of appropriate treatment. Laryngoscopy with provocation, which is a standard tool for the diagnosis of laryngeal dysfunction, has been designated as a new medical technology in Korea in July 2022. In this review, we discuss the concept, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of laryngeal dysfunction as well as introduce the diagnostic procedure using laryngoscopy with provocation.

State of the Art for Refractory Cough: Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Anne E. Vertigan
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.86 no.4
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2023
  • Chronic cough is a common problem that can be refractory to medical treatment. Nonpharmaceutical management of chronic cough has an important role in well selected patients. This review article outlines the history of chronic cough management, current approaches to speech pathology management of the condition and new modalities of nonpharmaceutical treatment. There is a need for further research into nonpharmaceutical options with well described randomised control trials.