• 제목/요약/키워드: Indoor Noise

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Pressure Analysis and Conceptual Design for Indoor Ballistic Test Range by Numerical Methods (수치해석기법을 이용한 실내시험장 압력특성해석 및 개념설계)

  • Jung, Hui-Young;Park, Kwan-Jin;Kim, Nam-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • For evaluating a large caliber ammunition tests, indoor ballistic test range is required to reduce the noise and fragments occurring during the test. To ensure the reliability of the indoor ballistics test range design, we carried out the analysis of the indoor test range using the AUTODYNE hydrodynamic code before its construction. The 120 mm tank ammunition is adopted as a reference model and we analysed the characteristics of the pressure distribution at fire area, the structure design at impact area, the over-pressure applied to the tunnel, and the sabot stopper design. The results of the analysis were applied to the design of the indoor ballistic test range.

A Location Tracking System using BLE Beacon Exploiting a Double-Gaussian Filter

  • Lee, Jae Gu;Kim, Jin;Lee, Seon Woo;Ko, Young Woong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1162-1179
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose indoor location tracking method using RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) value received from BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) beacon. Due to the influence of various external environmental factors, it is very difficult to improve the accuracy in indoor location tracking. In order to solve this problem, we propose a novel method of reducing the noise generated in the external environment by using a double Gaussian filter. In addition, the value of the RSSI signal generated in the BLE beacon is different for each device. In this study, we propose a method to allocate additional weights in order to compensate the intensity of signal generated in each device. This makes it possible to improve the accuracy of indoor location tracking using beacons. The experiment results show that the proposed method effectively decrease the RSSI deviation and increase location accuracy. In order to verify the usefulness of this study, we compared the Kalman filter algorithm which is widely used in signal processing. We further performed additional experiments for application area for indoor location service and find that the proposed scheme is useful for BLE-based indoor location service.

A Study on Emission Characteristics of Carbonyl Compounds for Indoor Air in New Apartment (신축공동주택의 실내공기 중 카보닐화합물의 방출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jung-Min;Cho, Tae-Jin;Jang, Seong-Ki;Son, Bu-Soon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.807-818
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    • 2010
  • The study is about variations in Carbonyl compounds concentration within apartment buildings according to pre-residence and residence. We consecutively investigated indoor air pollutants in 120 households in 6 cities at pre-residence and residence. Carbonyl compounds were collected using the 2,4-DNPH cartridge and were analyzed using HPLC. The carbonyls concentration of indoor air in the new apartments before occupation measured formadlehyde($76.0\;{\mu}g/m^3$), acetone($85.9\;{\mu}g/m^3$), acetaldehyde($13.8\;{\mu}g/m^3$). The carbonyls concentration of indoor air in the new apartments after occupation measured formadlehyde($233.1\;{\mu}g/m^3$), acetone($128.9\;{\mu}g/m^3$), acetaldehyde($29.8\;{\mu}g/m^3$), respectively. As a result, the mean concentration of carbonyl compounds within the pre-occupancy stage was lower than those of residence.

Acoustic Performance Improvement for Dome-typed Gymnastics Training Floor using Acoustic Simulation (음향 시뮬레이션을 이용한 돔형 체조연습장의 음향성능 개선)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Chul-Woon;Kuk, Joung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2007
  • In case of dome-typed gymnastics training floor, since its form takes shape of the focus of sound, in the occasion when the finishing-material was used with the sandwich panel that prominent in reflexibility, and because the reverberation of sound in indoor is too loud, a smooth practice and teaching is very difficult. As this indoor gymnastics training floor, standing at its character, is required simultaneously the idea communication between the player and the coach, and the acoustic capability regarding to the clearness of music, besides the sport activity, the method to minimize the acoustic defect should be urgently contrived from the stages of design and beginning of construction. On this viewpoint, after investigation on the confidence of the surveyed value and the estimated value using acoustic simulation, and use of the changed finish-material, this thesis intends to design the dome-typed gymnastics training floor that secured the optimized acoustic condition. It is also considered that such result of the study could be utilized as the useful data that enables to improve the retrenchment effect of the construction cost as well as the acoustic performance, by means of the prediction control on the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar indoor sport gymnasium is planning to build for the near future.

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Classification of Indoor Air condition Refrigerant noise (에어컨 실내기 냉매 소음의 분류)

  • Jeong, Un-Chang;Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, Sun-Hun;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.254-254
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    • 2014
  • 에어컨 실내기는 소비자와 근접해 있는 실내에 설치되며, 필요성에 의해 가동되므로 소비자들의 소음에 대한 반응이 민감하다. 실내기 소음에는 Fan Noise, Cricking Noise, Refringerant Noise 등이 존재한다. 이중 Refringerant Noise 의 경우 Overall Level 은 낮지만 거슬리는 소음이 발행하여 소비자의 가장 큰 불만을 초래한다. Refringerant Noise 에 대해 발생원인 및 해결 방안 측면으로의 연구는 활발히 진행 중이다. 그러나, 소음에 대한 평가 방법에 대한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 에어컨 실내기 Refringerant Noise 을 대상으로 각 소음 별 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 바탕으로 각 소음 별 영향인자를 도출하였다.

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A Study on the Comparative Analysis and Improvement of Indoor Environmental Factor in Green Building Rating Systems (국내외 친환경건축물 인증제도 실내 환경 관련 부문 비교분석 및 개선안 연구)

  • Joh Hahn
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • To promote environmentally responsible architectural practice, many nations have established their own green building rating system. Among other criteria, recently the indoor environmental quality section has been paid great attention due to Sick Building Syndrome, as this believed to caused by polluted indoor environment. In this context, indoor environmental quality is one of very important sections of each green building rating system and closely related to the very happiness of building users. The goal of this research is to compare and analyze the indoor environmental sections of three green building rating systems, GBCC, LEED v2.1, and BREEAM Office 2005, and find a direction for the improvement of GBCC. First, the three rating systems are analyzed in general to compare the importance of indoor environmental factors in each system. Second, the indoor environmental factors are reclassified within related sub-categories for the comparable analysis. Finally, based upon the comparable analysis, directions for the improvement of GBCC are as follows: 1. GBCC's h4r Environment Section needs to clarify its VOCs criteria based upon types of finish materials. 2. Sound Environment Section's noise control criteria needs to be revised based upon types of building usages and application method. 3. An indoor lighting related section needs to be included in GBCC, as even though light is the one of the most important factors in indoor environment, it has not been included in GBCC yet. 4. The sub-section of Confortable Indoor Environment Section related to the resting space and the universal accessibility are not in accord with the goal of green building rating system. These items need to be dealt within general building codes. 5. The rating evaluation structure and process need to be streamlined.

A Study on the Indoor Sound-field Analysis by Adaptive Triangular Beam Method (적응 삼각형 빔 방법에 의한 실내음장 해석)

  • 조대승;성상경;김진형;최재호;박일권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the adaptive triangular beam method(ATBM) considering different sound reflection coefficients and angles of a triangular beam on two or more planes as well as diffraction effect is suggested. The ATBM, subdividing a tracing triangular beam into multiple triangular beams on reflection planes, gives reliable and convergent sound-field analysis results without the dependancy on the number of initial triangular beam segmentation to search sound propagation paths from source to receiver. The validity of the method is verified by the comparison of numerical and experimental results for energy decay curve and steady-state sound pressure level of rooms having direct, reflective and diffractive sound paths.

Measurement of position based on correlative function in self-movement

  • Amano, Naoki;Hashimoto, Hiroshi;Higashiguchi, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an effective method to estimate a position of an automous vehicle equipped with a single CCD-camera along indoor passageways. Using the sequential image data from the self-movement of the vehicle, the position is estimated by integrating the approximated motion parameters. The detection of the yaw angle that is one of the motion parameter is difficult in general, e.g. slip or error for noise, therefore the different detection is presented, which is, without shaft encoders, based on a projection function for 2D-image data and a cross-correlation function so as to be robust for noise. The approximated geometric function to estimate the position is used to reduce the computational effort. To verify the effectiveness of the method, the analysis and the computational results are shown through the simulations. Furthermore, the experimental results by using the test vehicle for the real indoor passageway are shown.

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A development of PSD sensor system for navigation and map building in the indoor environment

  • Jeong, Tae-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Park, Jea-Yong;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.724-728
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents a development of a range finder sensor module for indoor 2-D mapping and modified Hough transformation for map building. A range finder sensor module has been developed by using optic PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array at a low price. While PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting, it has switching noise and white noise. To remove these noises, we propose a heuristic filter. For line-based map building, also we proposed advanced Hough transformation and navigation algorithm. Some experiments were illustrated for the validity of the developed system.

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An Experimental Study on the Field Measurement Methods of the Sound Insulation Performance of Window (현장에서의 창의 차음성능 측정방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyun;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Song, Hyuk;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to compare the sound insulation performances of window depending on the measurement methods through the field test and analyze the factors that affect the sound insulation performances. Four measurement methods which are specified in the Koran Standard 2235 and the International Standard 140-5 were selected for the study; the outdoor sound source method which is classified the l000mm method and the 10mm method, the indoor sound source method, and the ISO method. The result of this study is that the sound insulation performance of the windows was the best when measured according to the ISO method and the worst the indoor sound source method. Through the study it was found that the main factors affecting the sound insulation performance of the windows were the correction of the specimen's area and the equivalent sound absorption area of the receiving room.

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