• 제목/요약/키워드: Individual Medical Expense

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스마트폰을 이용한 IEEE 11073/HL7 기반의 개인 건강관리 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Development of Personal Healthcare System Based on IEEE 11073/HL7 Standards Using Smartphone)

  • 남재충;서원경;배재승;조유제
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권12B호
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    • pp.1556-1564
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    • 2011
  • 의료 기술의 발달로 인한 평균 수명의 연장은 인구 고령화, 의료비 증가, 전문 의료 인력 부족 등 다양한 사회 문제를 야기 시켰다. 이에 따라 고도화 된 IT 기술을 의료 서비스 시장에 융합하여 최소한의 비용으로 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 유헬스 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 관련 연구들이 의료 표준 기술을 지원하지 않아 기존 의료 기기 간 호환성 및 확장성이 없고, 의료 기관 마다 다른 메시지 포맷을 사용하여 상호운용성을 보장 받을 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 상용화된 비표준 개인 건강 기기에 의료 기기간 표준 전송 기술인 IEEE 11073을 지원할 수 있는 확장 모듈을 개발하고 IEEE 11073을 이용하여 개인 건강 기기로부터 수집된 정보를 전송받아 쉽고 간편하게 통합 관리 할 수 있는 스마트폰 기반의 통합 매니저를 개발하였다. 또한 매니저에 저장된 정보를 표준 데이터 포맷인 HL7을 이용하여 의료 센터로 전송함으로써 표준 기술이 지원되는 모든 의료 기관으로부터 실시간 의료 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있는 유헬스 시스템을 설계/구현하였다.

뇌졸중(腦卒中) 환자(患者)의 신체적(身體的).심리적(心理的).사회적(社會的) 적응도(適應度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Degree of Physical, Psychological and Social Adaptation of CVA Patients)

  • 황현숙;박경숙
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.213-233
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    • 1996
  • This study was made on 274 apoplectics patients who received the rehabilitation therapy and tests on physical, psychological and social adaptations as outpatients in 23 general hospitals in the Seoul and Kyungi area. The basic data on degree of improvement of apoplectic patients studied from rehabilitation therapy. Data was collected over a period of 63 days, from February 21st till April, 23, 1996. The assigned physical therapist conducted direct interviews with patients after he answered the distributed questionnaires for each individual patient. The colleted data was processed by the $SPCC/C^+$ method. The results of the tests conducted to meascne the the degree of ADL dependency, depression and social activity corresponding to the physical, psychological, and social adaptation. The details are ; 1) The test to meascne the degree of ADL dependency, corresponding to the study of physical adaptation of CVA patients, indicated a mean score of 2.57(ideal score is 1.0) with a standard deviation of ${\pm}0.75$. The worst score was 3.95 while the best score was a perfect 1.0, representing a severe range of dependency. The distribution was centered with a median of 2.65 and a mode of 2.68. 2) The test to meascne the degree of depression which corresponds to the level of psychological adaptation yielded a mean of 2.99 which is higher than the normal limit of 2.45. The standard deviation was ${\pm}0.52$ and the worst score and the best score were 4.35 and Respectirdy. The distribution was centered with a median of 3.00 and a mode of 3.00. 3) The test to meascne the degree of social activities for the level of social adaptation indicated a very low mean score of 26.52 (perfect score is 144), with the standard deviation of ${\pm}16.23$. Some patients scored as high as 100, but others scored as low as 3. The distribution of social activities at a very low level was shifted to the left with a median of 24.00 and a mode of 20.00. 4) Factors influencing the level of physical, psychological and social adaptation are as follows : Factors significantly influencing the level of physical adaptation measured by ADL dependency are age, personal guardian, payer of medical expenses, and paralysis of the right arm, right leg and facial paralysis. Factors significantly influencing the level of psychological adaptation measured by the degree of depression, are age, marital status, education, medical history of individual and family, speech impediment, and facial paralysis. Factors significantly influencing the level of social adaptation measured by the degree of social activity are age, marital status, education, employment status, and the burden of medical expense. 5) The Corelationship is significant(9.00), between ADL dependeing as degree of physical adaptation and depreseion as degree of psychologial adaptation. ADL dependency is proportional to depression. But social activity is inversely protional to ADL dependeny and depression. In conclusion, the increased care for physical function of the patients is not the only necessary means to better facilitate the appropriate adaptation of CVA patients. The introduction of a solid rehabilitation program for psychological and social adaptation will also play the integral part of the treatment of CVA patients.

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