• Title/Summary/Keyword: Indirect technique

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An Indirect Data Transfer Technique based on MIL-STD-1553B for the Software Upgrade of Embedded Equipments on a Missile Assembly with Booster (완성 유도탄 탑재장비의 소프트웨어 업그레이드를 위한 MIL-STD-1553B 기반 간접적 데이터 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Kipyo;Yu, Haesung;Lee, Heoncheol;Yun, Seokjae;Ahn, Keehyun;Woo, Deogyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the problem of the software update or upgrade of embedded equipments on a missile assembly with booster. Because the embedded equipments are assembled delicately and closely one another with various communication and power cables, they should be very carefully disassembled to directly upgrade the software of a certain embedded equipment. This may cause not only the costs for disassembly and reassembly but also additional tests to verify the completeness of the reassembled missile as a missile assembly with booster. This paper presents an indirect data transfer technique based on MIL-STD-1553B through Guidance Control Unit to easily upgrade the software of other equipments without any additional costs caused by disassembly and reassembly. The presented technique was successfully applied to the software upgrade of various equipments on real missile assembly with booster.

Electronic Settlement System Model Using an Indirect Authentication Method by Interrelationship (상호 관계성을 가진 간접 인증 방법을 이용한 전자 결제 시스템)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Lee, Keum-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1998
  • There is only authentication of end-to-end in electronic commerce technique. But in a distributed system, an authentication that is ensured users and computers has a big threats which an identify of those is unbelievable because it can be occurred an fabrication or a false personation. Authentication for other elements included customers and vendors is required in the case that there is many a broker connecting customers with vendors as well. In authentication like above, many elements playing different role participated, were performed by the known techniques, processing was more complicated. In this paper, the Mutual Indirect Authentication technique is used to solve and avoid that condition and the generalized electronic commerce using a mobile agent is accomplished with this technique.

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The Effect of Resin Base Surface Treatment on Shear Bond Strength in Indirect Bracket Bonding Technique (브라켓 간접부착술식시 레진베이스의 표면처리가 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yim, Byeong-Cheol;Hwang, Hyeon-Shik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.28 no.5 s.70
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the surface treatments of resin bases in indirect bracket bonding technique by study of shear bond strengths and failure patterns. Ninety metal brackets were bonded to the stone models of specimens involving bovine lower incisor with light-cured adhesive(Light-Bond). After removal of brackets with the resin base from the stone models, the surfaces of resin bases in thirty brackets were treated with Plastic Conditioner and the surfaces of resin bases in another thirty brackets were treated with sandblaster and the remaining thirty brackets were served as controls. All brackets were transferred to the specimens and bonded using sealant. The shear bond strength was tested on universal testing machine, and failure pattern was assessed with the adhesive remnant index(ARI). The results were as follows: 1. Surface treatments of resin bases with Plastic Conditioner or sandblasting showed statistically higher shear bond strengths than no treatment group. 2. No significant difference in shear bond strength was found between Plastic Conditioner treatment and sandblasting treatment groups. 3. No significant difference in ARI scores was found among the three groups. 4. As the result of correlation analysis between shear bond strengths and hnl scores, failure at adhesive/bracket base interface tends to increase when the shear bond strength was high, but it was not significant statistically. The above results suggest that improvement of bond strength can be obtained by surface treatment of resin base in the indirect bonding technique.

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PID Controller Tuning using Co-Efficient Diagram method for Indirect Vector Controlled Drive

  • Durgasukumar, G.;Rama Subba Redddy, T.;Pakkiraiah, B.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1821-1834
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    • 2017
  • Medium voltage control applications due to obtain better output voltage and reduced electro-magnetic interference multi level inverter is used. In closed loop control with inverter, the PI controller does not operate satisfactorily when the operating point changes. This paper presents the performance of Co-Efficient diagram PI controller based indirect vector controlled induction motor drive fed from three-level inverter under different operating conditions (dynamic and steady state). The proposed Co-Efficient diagram PI controller based three level inverter significantly reduces the torque ripple compared to that of conventional PI controller. The performance of the indirect vector controlled induction motor drive has been simulated at different operating conditions. For three-level inverter control, a simplified space vector modulation technique is implemented, which reduces the coordinate transformations complications in the algorithms. The performance parameters, torque ripple contents and THD of induction motor drive with three-level inverter is compared under different operating conditions using CDM-PI and conventional PI controllers.

EFFECT OF IMPRESS10N TECHNIQUE ON THE ACCURACY OF MASTER CAST FOR IMPLANT PROSTHESIS (인상채득법이 임플랜트 주모형의 정확성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Young-Oh;Yang Hong-So;Vang Mong-Sook;Park Sang-Won;Park Ha-Ok;Lee Jai-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of master cast fabricated by using different impression methods at the different impression levels. Material and Method: The master model used in this study was resin block having low implant analogs. Impression method studied were 1) direct method on future level (Group FIX-D), 2) Indirect method on fixture level(Group FIX-I), 3) Modified indirect method on fixture level(Group FD(-M), 4) Direct method on abutment level(Group AB-D) and 5) Indirect method on abutment level(Group AB-I). Each of the five groups took 10 impressions. Fifty impressions were made for master cast by using Impregum $F^(R)$ impression material loaded on individual tray. Three dimensional measuring microscope was used to measure the inter-implant distance. Error rate of each inter-implant distance were calculated and evaluated. Results: The results were as follows. 1. Group FIX exhibited higher accuracy than group AB. 2 In group FIX, modified indirect method showed the highest accuracy, while indirect method showed the lowest accuracy. In group Ab, indirect method showed the higher accuracy than direct method. 3. Group FIX showed larger horizontal error than group AB. But, group AB showed the larger vertical error than group FIX. 4. Group Fix-M showed smallest vertical and horizontal error.

Implementation of Qualitative Unrelated Question Model for Obtaining Sensitive Information at Internet Survey

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Myung, Ho-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.341-354
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    • 2002
  • This paper is planned to use randomized response technique which is an indirect response technique on internet as a way of obtaining much more precise information, not revealing secrets of responsors, considering that respondents are generally reluctant to answer in a survey to get sensitive information targeting employees, customers, etc.

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Implementation of Quantitative Unrelated Question Model for Obtaining Sensitive Information at On-Line Survey

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Ryu, Jee-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.591-603
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    • 2003
  • This paper is planned to use randomized response technique which is an indirect response technique on internet as a way of obtaining much more precise information, not revealing secrets of responsors, considering that respondents are generally reluctant to answer in a survey to get sensitive information targeting employees, customers, etc.

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Design and performance analysis of a zero-velocity update Kalman filter for SDINS (SDINS의 영속도 보정 칼만필터 설계)

  • 박흥원;정태호;박찬빈;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a zero-velocity update technique to improve navigation accuracy of a SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) has been studied. An indirect feedback Kalman filter which includes SDINS error equations based on a quaternion between body-fixed frame and local level navigation frame is employed for processing zero-velocity updates in an on-board navigation filter. Simulation results for land-mobile vehicle show that the zerovelocity update technique make a significant contribution to improving SDINS performance without any external aids.

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Implementation of Qualitative Unrelated Question Model for Obtaining Sensitive Information at On-Line Survey

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Myung, Ho-Min
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2002
  • This paper is planned to use randomized response technique which is an indirect response technique on internet as a way of obtaining much more precise information, not revealing secrets of responsors, considering that respondents are generally reluctant to answer in a survey to get sensitive information targeting employees, customers, etc.

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