• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2010

정보보호 안전진단 제도를 적용받는 정보통신서비스 기업의 지속적인 정보보호 수준을 제고하고, 정보보호 안전진단 성과측정 방법을 개발하여 안전진단대상 기관들이 스스로 수준측정을 하여 지속적인 정보보호 개선활동을 하도록 측정 지표 및 방법론을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 안전진단 수검 전후와 수검후의 지속적인 기업이 정보보호에 대한 투자와 노력에 대한 성과를 측정하여 기업 자체적으로 측정가능하게 하여 정보보호관리체계를 지속적이고 종합적으로 유지하고 관리하도록 하였다. 또한 정부에서도 제도 전반적인 이행의 근거와 타당성을 확보하여 안전진단 자체가 정보 보호 수준을 한단계 높이는 실질적인 안전진단이 이루어 지도록하여 보안 사고를 사전에 예방하고 기업성과를 향상시키는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 코로나 19 장기화로 지역사회주민 만성질환 예방 관리를 위해 온라인 기반 만성질환관리 비대면 프로그램을 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하기 위한 단일군 전후 설계 유사실험 연구이다. 본 연구의 프로그램은 간호, 영양, 운동 프로그램으로 12주간 실시하였다. 대상자는 보건소 만성질환 관리센터를 이용하는 성인 남녀 69명으로 2021년 5월 3일부터 8월 6일까지 프로그램 적용 전후 수축기압, 이완기압, 공복 혈당, BMI와 우울, 삶의 질의 설문 도구를 사용하여 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 수축기압, 이완기압, 공복혈당이 유의하게 감소하였으며, 삶의 질에서도 유의하게 나타났다. 우울은 유의하지 않았으나 경중 우울이 감소하였다. 따라서 위드 코로나 시대에 지속적인 만성 질환 관리를 위해 다양한 비대면 프로그램 프로그램을 개발하여 적용 관리한다면 심뇌혈관질환으로 이행을 방지하고 만성질환 예방 및 건강 유지 증진에 기여할 것이라 사료된다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.90-101
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• 2022

The study aims to assess composition, diversity and population indices of natural regeneration of woody species in Jebel El Gerrie forest reserve, Blue Nile State, Sudan. We conducted field work between December 2018 and January 2019. We used random sampling to collect vegetation data in the forest where we made a total of 90 circular sample plots (radius 17.84 m) and distributed them proportionally to the area of each of the four density-based vegetation classes of the forest i.e. high density (C1), medium density (C2), low density (C3) and crop land (C4). In each sample plot we identified all regenerating tree species and counted their regeneration frequencies. We calculated ecological metrics of regeneration frequency, density, abundance, richness, evenness, diversity and importance value index (IVI) and drew abundance rank curve. Results revealed that out of fifteen mature tree species present, natural regeneration of 8 species, which belong to 6 families, was observed. The relatively most frequently naturally regenerating and abundant species were Anogeissus leiocarpa and Combretum hartmannianum. Richness, evenness and diversity of regenerating species were 1.33, 0.82 and 1.7, respectively. One-way ANOVA (α=0.05) of mean regeneration densities disclosed that there were significant differences (F_3,86=16.77, p=0.000) between C2 & C3 (p=0.000) and C2 & C4 (p=0.000). While regeneration of seven tree species were absent, two, two and four species were of good, poor and fair regeneration status, respectively. A comparison of mean density of natural regeneration with that of parent trees reflects a poor regeneration status of the forest. The study provides empirical results on the regeneration status of species and signifies the need for management interventions for species conservation and restoration, maintenance of biodiversity and sustainable production.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2022

Objectives We aimed to characterize the results obtained from Korean medical examinations and questionnaires on the quality of sleep. Methods The quality of sleep was measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in 400 subjects. Afterwards, heart rate variability (HRV) measurements were done, along with the analyses for tongue color, teeth marks, and tongue coating through the tongue diagnosis system. A questionnaire about body's heat, cold and sweating conditions, and the perceived stress scale (PSS) were performed. Finally, correlations between all these indicators and the sleep quality were analyzed. Results As the quality of sleep decreased, the sympathetic nervous system was stimulated. The subjects who had the blue-purple colored tongue experienced decreased quality of sleep. The quality of sleep was also deteriorated in the subjects who usually feel cold and hot easily, sweat a lot, and feel a lot of discomfort. According to the PSS questionnaire, the higher the stress level is, the lower was the quality of sleep. Conclusions We obtained meaningful results by comprehensively analyzing the sleep quality, HRV, tongue diagnosis, heat and cold conditions, sweating, and stress conditions. In particular, the sleep quality had a significant correlation with the rest of the indicators.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.329-344
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• 2021

The use of structural control devices to minimize structural response to seismic/dynamic excitations has attracted increased attention in recent years. The use of magnetorheological (MR) dampers as a control device have captured the attention of researchers in this field due to its flexibility, adaptability, easy control, and low power requirement compared to other control devices. However, little attention has been paid to the effect of configuration and number of dampers installed in a structure on responses reduction. This study assesses the control of a five-story structure using one and two MR dampers at different stories to determine the optimal damper positions and configurations based on performance indices. This paper also addresses the fail-safe current value to be applied to the MR damper at each floor in the event of feedback or control failure. The model is mathematically simulated in SIMULINK/MATLAB environment. Linear control strategies for current at 0 A, 0.5 A, 1 A, 1.5 A, 2 A, and 2.5 A are implemented for MR dampers, and the response of the structure to these control strategies for different configurations of dampers is compared with the uncontrolled structure. Based on the performance indices, it was concluded that the dampers should be positioned starting from the ground floor, then the 2^nd floor followed by 1^st and rest of the floors sequentially. The failsafe value of current for MR dampers located in lower floors (G+1) should be kept at a higher value compared to dampers at top floors for effective passive control of multi-story structures.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2022

최근 기후변화와 하천 제방의 노후화로 인해 수재해 위험이 가중되고 있으나 기존의 재래적인 하천 제방의 점검은 많은 인력과 예산 소모로 많은 한계점들이 존재하다. 이에 따라 효과적인 홍수 대응을 위해 새로운 모니터링과 예/경보 시스템 구축이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구는 인공위성(Sentinel-1)을 이용한 하천 제방 변위 산출, 수문학적 요인과의 관계 분석 항목들을 결합한 하천 제방 건강상태 모니터링 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 산정한 변동성 지수를 계산하여 4등급으로 구분하였고, 토양 수분의 급증한 결과를 토대로 제방 붕괴 구간이 변동성이 급증한 취약지점 상태로 판단하였다. 향후에는 원격 기술과 분석 항목들을 결합한 포렌식 기법을 통해 기존 제방관리 시스템의 고도화가 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.509-521
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• 2022

Purpose: Systemic health has a profound effect on dental treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate peri-implant bone loss and health screening data to discover factors that may influence peri-implant diseases. Methods: This study analyzed the panoramic X-rays of patients undergoing health screenings at the Health Promotion Center at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital in 2018, to investigate the relationship between laboratory test results and dental data. The patients' physical data, such as height, weight, blood pressure, hematological and urine analysis data, smoking habits, number of remaining teeth, alveolar bone level, number of implants, and degree of bone loss around the implant, were analyzed for correlations. Their associations with glycated hemoglobin, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and severity of periodontitis were evaluated using univariate and multivariate regression analysis. Results: In total, 2,264 patients opted in for dental health examinations, of whom 752 (33.2%) had undergone dental implant treatment. These 752 patients had a total of 2,658 implants, and 129 (17.1%) had 1 or more implants with peri-implant bone loss of 2 mm or more. The number of these implants was 204 (7%). Body mass index and smoking were not correlated with peri-implant bone loss. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis revealed that the severity of periodontal bone loss (moderate bone loss: odds ratio [OR], 3.154; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.175-8.475 and severe bone loss: OR, 7.751; 95% CI, 3.003-20) and BUN (OR, 1.082; 95% CI, 1.027-1.141) showed statistically significant predictive value. The severity of periodontitis showed greater predictive value than the biochemical parameters of blood glucose, renal function, and liver function. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that periodontal bone loss was a predictor of peri-implant bone loss, suggesting that periodontal disease should be controlled before dental treatment. Diligent maintenance care is recommended for patients with moderate to severe periodontal bone loss.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2023

Purpose: The incidence of early gastric cancer is increasing in older patients alongside life expectancy. For early gastric cancer of the upper third of the stomach, laparoscopic function-preserving gastrectomy (LFPG), including laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy (LPG) and laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy (LSTG), is expected to be an alternative to laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG). However, whether LFPG has advantages over LTG in older patients remains unknown. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data of consecutive patients aged ≥75 years who underwent LTG, LPG, or LSTG for cT1N0M0 gastric cancer between 2005 and 2019. Surgical and nutritional outcomes, including blood parameters, percentage body weight (%BW) and percentage skeletal muscle index (%SMI) were compared between LTG and LPG or LSTG. Survival outcomes were also compared between LTG and LFPG groups. Results: A total of 111 patients who underwent LTG (n=39), LPG (n=48), and LSTG (n=24) were enrolled in this study. To match the surgical indications, LTG was further categorized into "LTG for LPG" (LTG-P) and "LTG for LSTG" (LTG-S). No significant differences were identified in the incidence of postoperative complications among the procedures. Postoperative nutritional parameters, %BW and %SMI were better after LPG and LSTG than after LTG-P and LTG-S, respectively. The survival outcomes of LFPG were better than those of LTG. Conclusions: LFPG is safe for older patients and has advantages over LTG in terms of postoperative nutritional parameters, body weight, skeletal muscle-sparing, and survival. Therefore, LFPG for upper early gastric cancer should be considered in older patients.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.601-618
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• 2022

The genus Semisulcospira is an economically and ecologically valuable freshwater resource. Among the species, Semisulcospira coreana, Semisulcospira forticosta and Semisulcospira tegulata are endemic to the Korean peninsula and Semisulcospira gottschei is widespread in Asia. Therefore, maintenance and conservation of wild populations of these snails are important. We investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of Semisulcospira based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (ND4), and combined mitochondrial DNA (COI + ND4) sequences. All four species and various genetic makers showed a high level of haplotype diversity and a low level of nucleotide diversity. In addition, Fu's Fs and Tajima's D neutrality tests were performed to assess the variation in size among populations. Neutrality tests of the four species yielded negative Fu's Fs and Tajima's D values, except for populations with one haplotype. The minimum spanning network indicated a common haplotype for populations of S. coreana, S. tegulata and S. gottschei, whereas S. forticosta had a rare haplotype. Also, genetic differences and gene flows between populations were assessed by analysis of molecular variance and using the pairwise fixation index. Our findings provided insight into the degree of preservation of the species' genetic diversity and could be utilized to enhance the management of endemic species.

• 지질공학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2022

충주시 상산마을 주변 임도에서 집중호우 기간 중 산사태가 발생한 임도 상부사면 6개소, 하부사면 24개소를 대상으로 붕괴 원인을 분석하였다. 토층의 물리·역학적 특성은 임도 하부사면이 상부사면에 비해 공극이 많아 건조단위중량이 낮고, 토층의 입자 배열이 느슨하여 마찰각이 작다. 지형학적 특성은 임도 하부사면이 상부사면에 비해토층이 두껍고, 경사방향의 수직 및 수평 방향으로 오목하며, 경사는 상대적으로 완만하고, 특정집수면적이 넓어 지형습윤지수가 높은 특징을 보인다. 따라서 임도 하부사면은 상부사면보다 물리·역학적 특성 및 지형학적 특성이 전반적으로 산사태 발생에 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 상기 두 원인 외에도 임도 배수시설의 시공 및 유지관리가 적절하게 수행되지 못한 점도 사면붕괴의 발생 원인 중 하나로 분석된다.