• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2004

Sedimentation is one of the most common and important units in conventional water treatment plants. Structure such as various baffle walls and inclined plate settler may be obstacles to the horizontal flow when it is poorly designed. Therefore, the effects of these structures on characteristics of hydraulic flow must be evaluated to improve the settling efficiency of the floc. The hydraulic characteristic of the four sedimentations at the three real WTPs (water treatment plants), which have different structural properties respectively inside the settling basin, were investigated by tracer (fluoride) test. The inclined plate settler installed inside settling basin caused a undesirable impact on horizontal flow and produced dead zone. Intermediate baffle and solid baffle wall under the inclined plate settler at GE plant help to minimize the formation of density currents and flow short circuiting. However, installing perforated baffle under the inclined plate settler at other plants could not induce even distribution of flow. NaF used as a tracer was recovered more than 90% at investigated all basin. Morill index ($t_{90}/t_{10}$), Modal index ($t_p/T-HRT$) and short-circuiting index ($[M-HRT-t_p/M-HRT$) were determined from tracer test results performed at three WTPs. Those indices ranged 2.99~3.45, 0.44~0.72 and 0.23~0.47, respectively.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2005

Sedimentation is one of the most common and important units in conventional water treatment plant. Structure such as various baffle walls and inclined plate settler may be obstacles to the horizontal flow when it is poorly designed. Therefore, the effects of these structures on characteristics of hydraulic flow must be evaluated to improve the settling efficiency of the floc. The hydraulic characteristic of the two sedimentations at Y water treatment plant (YWTP), which have different deflector baffles inside the settling basin, were investigated by tracer (fluoride) test. The inclined plate settler installed inside settling basin caused an undesirable impact on horizontal flow and produced dead zone. Solid baffle wall under the plate settler could help to minimize the formation of density currents and flow short circuiting. NaF used as a tracer was recovered more than 90% at investigated all basins. Morill index ($t_{90}/t_{10}$), Modal index ($t_p/T-HRT$) and short-circuiting index ($[M-HRT-t_p]/M-HRT$) were determined from tracer test results performed at YWTP. Those indices ranged 2.95~3.02, 0.40~0.53 and 0.32~0.46, respectively.

• 수도
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• 통권29호
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• pp.18-29
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• 1983

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제33권11호
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• pp.834-846
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 하천, 호수의 준설 시에 발생하는 준설토 사토장에 저류된 부유물질을 hydrocyclone을 이용하여 모래입자를 분리하고, 부유미세입자 및 오염물질을 처리하기 위해 키토산 응집제를 이용하여 고속 응집과 침전이 가능한 IDFIS 시스템을 개발함에 있다. 응집교반실험 결과 키토산 주입농도는 하천퇴적물질의 경우 40 mg/L, 터널굴착 퇴적물질의 경우 5 mg/L에서 잔류탁도는 5 NTU 이하를 나타내었다. 키토산응집제는 응집, 응결조건에 pH 영향이 거의 없으므로 처리장치 운전의 용이성에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. IDFIS장치를 이용하여 황토입자, 하천퇴적물질, 하천부유사 퇴적물질, 터널굴착 퇴적물을 대상으로 제거특성을 분석한 결과 전반적인 평균 처리효율은 탁도 98%, SS 99%, COD 85%, TP 95%를 나타내었다. 키토산응집제는 다양한 탁도 범위에서도 입자물질의 제거에 매우 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. IDFIS장치는 키토산응집제로 빠르게 형성된 플럭을 높은 수면적부하율로 처리 가능하여 집적화된 처리장치로서 활용도가 높을 것으로 판단된다.