• 제목/요약/키워드: Inaccessible Area

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.021초

Geometric Corrections of Inaccessible Area Imagery by Employing a Correlative Method

  • Lee, Hong-Shik;Park, Jun-Ku;Lim, Sam-Sung
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2002
  • The geometriccorrection of a satellite imagery is performed by making a systematic correction with satellite ephemerides and attitude angles followed by employing the Ground Control Points (GCSs) or Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). In a remote area or an inaccessible area, however, GCPs are unavailable to be surveyed and thus they can be obtained only by reading maps, which are not accurate in reality. In this study, we performed the systematic correction process to the inaccessible area and the precise geometric correction process to the adjacent accessible area by using GCPs. Then we analyzed the correlation between the two geo-referenced Korea Multiurpose Satellite (KOMPSAT-1 EOC) images. A new geometrical correction for the inaccessible area imagery is achieved by applying the correlation to the inaccessibleimagery. By employing this new method, the accuracy of the inaccessible area imagery is significantly improved absolutely and relatively.

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편향된 지상기준점을 이용한 비접근지역 영상좌표의 상대정확도 향상연구 (Assessment of Relative Accuracy for Inaccessible Area Imagery Using Biased Ground Control Points)

  • 권현우;조성준;임삼성
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2002
  • 다목적 실용위성영상을 이용하여 지리정보를 얻기 위해서는 영상의 기하보정이 필수적이지만 현지접근 불능지역은 지상기준점을 획득하기가 어렵고, 지도 독취를 통하여 획득한 지상기준점은 부정확하다. 일반적으로 시스템기하보정은 위성궤도요소 및 자세요소를 이용하나, 이 방법은 위성영상의 절대위치오차를 크게 향상시키지 못한다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 가상 접근 불능지역과 접근 가능지역을 포함한 영상을 이용하여 접근 가능지역에서 GPS로부터 획득된 지상기준점만으로 편향적인 기하보정을 수행한 후 오차추이분석을 통한 영상좌표의 상대정확도 향상기법을 제시하였다.

비접근 지역에 대한 영상정보 분석 연구 (Study on the Image Information Analysis for Inaccessible Area)

  • 함영국;김영환;신석철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 위성영상 및 항공영상을 이용하여 여러 가지 정보를 추출하였다. 시간적으로 차이가 있는 Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) 영상과 항공영상을 이용하여 변화 지역을 검출하였다. 변화지역 검출시 각 연도별로 비교사 알고리듬인 ISODATA를 이용하여 영상 분류를 행한 후, 분류 결과를 이용하여 지형이 변화된 지역을 추출함으로써 지형변화 추출 곁과의 정확도를 높일 수 있었다. 또한 부화소 (sub-pixel) 개념을 도입하여 비접근 지역의 도로망과 경작지역에 대한 피복 분류를 행하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 알고리듬이 비접근 지역에 대한 지형정보 분석에 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

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비접근 지역의 SPOT 위성 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling of SPOT Satellite for Inaccessible Area)

  • 김정기;이쾌희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the attitude and the position of SPOT satellite which are needed in producing DEM(Digital Elevation Model) using SPOT satellite image pairs. DEM extraction is consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and atitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding point of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. For modeling inaccessible area, extended modeling algorithm which removes the GCP(Ground Control Point) most errorneous from the GCPs extracted from map iteratively is proposed According to the experiments using a collinearity equation, the second order polynomials are shown to the optimal for .omega.(pitch), and Zs parameters while the first order ones for .kappa.(yaw) .PHI.(roll), Xs, and Ys parameters. The input images used in this paper are 6000*6000 level 1A panchromatic digital SPOT images of Chungchong-do, Korea. With 30 GCPs, experiments on SPOT images show that the planimetric and altimetric RMS errors are 7.11m and 7.10m, respectively, for test points.

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Optimum Design of Packaged Skid for Oil & Gas Plant

  • 최황근;신현경
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • The use of packaged skid in oil and gas plant has increased dramatically over the decades, replacing loose supply equipment. Most equipment is installed on structural skid in manufacturer's shop. As Oil and Gas Plants are constructed at inaccessible area, the demands of packaged skids are increased. The packaged skid have advantages comparing to loose supply equipment in inaccessible area. The packaged skid is small complex plant consists of process, mechanical, piping, instrument, electrical and structural steel. This paper examines advantages and problems of packaged skid, based on previous experience. EPC company consider key factors such as manufacturing period, construction periods, equipment quality and costs.

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콘텐츠추적정보 관리 시뮬레이터 (Simulator for Management of Tracking Information of Digital Content)

  • 이승원;최훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2012
  • 스마트폰이나 태블릿 PC와 같은 모바일 디바이스에 이용되는 디지털 콘텐츠 수가 IT 산업 발달과 함께 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 이와 함께 디지털 콘텐츠 관리 방법에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존 연구에서 인터넷 불가능지역에서 모바일 디바이스간에 디지털 콘텐츠 활용 정보를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 CTI가 정의되었으며, 콘텐츠가 전달될 때 마다 생성되는 CTI에 대한 관리, 오버헤드 감소, 가능한 빠른 시간에 많은 CTI를 수집할 수 있는 기술 등과 같은 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문는 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법을 검증하고, 성능을 분석할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 설계, 구현하였다. 이 시뮬레이터는 인터넷 접근이 안되는 환경에서 모바일 디바이스의 이동에 따른 콘텐츠 이동을 가상으로 시뮬레이션하고, 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법에 대한 효율적인 동기화 오버헤드 감소와 여러 이점들을 검증하였다.

THE LAND COVER MAPPING IN NORTH KOREA USING MODIS IMAGE;THE CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY ENHANCEMENT FOR INACCESSIBLE AREA USING GOOGLE EARTH

  • Cha, Su-Young;Park, Chong-Hwa
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2007
  • A major obstacle to classify and validate Land Cover maps is the high cost of generating reference data or multiple thematic maps for subsequent comparative analysis. In case of inaccessible area such as North Korea, the high resolution satellite imagery may be used as in situ data so as to overcome the lack of reliable reference data. The objective of this paper is to investigate the possibility of utilizing QuickBird (0.6m) of North Korea obtained from Google Earth data provided thru internet. Monthly NDVI images of nine months from the summer of 2004 were classified into L=54 cluster using ISODATA algorithm, and these L clusters were assigned to 7 classes; coniferous forest, deciduous forest, mixed forest, paddy field, dry field, water and built-up area. The overall accuracy and Kappa index were 85.98% and 0.82, respectively, which represents about 10% point increase of classification accuracy than our previous study based on GCP point data around North Korea. Thus we can conclude that Google Earth may be used to substitute the traditional in situ data collection on the site where the accessibility is severely limited.

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유도초음파를 이용한 3/4″ 배관 결함 검출 연구 (A Study for Flaw Detection of 3/4″ Pipe by Using Guided Wave)

  • 정우근;김진회;천근영
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2019
  • Unlike the welded pipes in the primary system of light water nuclear power plants being periodically inspected with in-Service inspection program, relatively small pipes with the outer diameter less than 2 inch have not been regularly inspected to date. However, after several failure reports on the occurrence of critical crack-like defects in small pipes, inspection for the small pipes has been more demanded because it could cause the provisional outage of nuclear power plants. Nevertheless, there's no particular method to examine the small pipes having access limitations for inspection due to various reasons; inaccessible area, excessive radiation exposure, hazardous surrounding, and etc. This study is to develop a reliable inspection technique using torsional and flexural modes of guided wave to detect defects that could occur in inaccessible area. The attribute of guided wave that can travel a long distance enables to inspect even isolated range of the pipe from accessible location. This paper presents a case study of the evaluation test on 3/4" small-bore pipes with guide wave method. The test result demonstrates the crack signal behavior and assures possibility to detect the crack signal in a flexural mode, which is clearly distinguishable from the symmetric structure signal in a torsional mode.

A New Algorithm to Calculate the Optimal Inclination Angle for Filling of Plunge-milling

  • Tawfik, Hamdy
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2006
  • Plunge milling is the fastest way to mill away large volumes of metal in the axial direction. The residual volume (inaccessible volume by the plungers) is minimized when selecting a specific direction of filling. This direction is known as the optimal inclination angle for filling of the plunged area. This paper proposes a new algorithm to calculate the optimal inclination angle of filling and to fill the plunged area with multi-plungers sizes. The proposed algorithm uses the geometry of the 2D area of the shape that being cutting to estimate the optimal inclination angle of filling. It is found that, the optimal inclination angle for filling of the plunged area is the same direction as the longer width of the equivalent convex polygon of the boundary contour. The results of the tested examples show that, the residual volume is minimized when comparing the proposed algorithm with the previous method.