• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-line measurement

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Empirical Study on the Dip Design and Installation of Distribution Line Conductors (배전선로의 이도설계 및 시공에 대한 실증연구)

  • Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the comparative analysis, among the design standard value of distribution power, the calculated value from the measurement data of strand and the empirical data of the distribution line itself, have been performed for the elastic coefficients and linear expansion coefficients of distribution line conductors. The empirical values of elastic coefficients were lower about 10.6%(892kgf/mm2) than those of the design standard value of the distribution power and there were a little difference between the empirical values of linear expansion coefficients and the design standard value of the distribution power. From the above results, it could be concluded that the empirical values of conductor characteristics should be used in the dip design and installation of distribution line.

Study on Non-contact Detection of Surface Cracks of the Metals Using an Open-Ended Coaxial Line Sensor at X-band (마이크로파 X-밴드에서의 종단 개방 동축선 센서를 이용한 금속표면균열의 비접촉 검출 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jong-Heon;Kang, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-contact microwave technique was presented to detect the surface crack of the metals. An open-ended coaxial cable line was used as a sensor at 11 GHz, and the reflection coefficients were measured by scanning along the metal surface including artificial surface cracks. A parameter, the K value which was defined as the difference between maximum and minimum reflection coefficients, was measured and used to estimate the crack depth. A linear relationship between the K value and crack depth was found. This study showed that non-contact detection of the surface cracks of metals is possible using the open-ended coaxial line sensor at X-band.

A Study on Fluctuating Pressure Load on High Speed Train Passing through Tunnels

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Min Oak-Key
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2006
  • The carbody structure of a high speed train passing through a tunnel is subjected to pressure fluctuation. Fatigue strength of the carbody structure against the fluctuating pressure loading should be proved in the design stage for safety. In this study, to get the useful information on the pressure fluctuation in the tunnel, measurement has been conducted during test running of KHST on the high speed line for two years. The measured results were analyzed and arranged to be used for carbody design. A prediction method for the magnitude and frequency of pressure change was proposed and the propagating characteristics of pressure wave was investigated. By statistical analysis for the measured results, a pressure loading spectrum for the high speed train was given. The proposed method can also be used to estimate the pressure loading spectrum for new high speed line at design stage combined with the results of train performance simulation.

Implementation of an Inductively Coupled EM Probe System for PD Diagnosis

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, various types of partial discharge (PD) methods such as capacitive, inductive, electromagnetic, and acoustic coupling techniques have been developed for diagnosing rotating machines. An electromagnetic (EM) probe, which is an inductively coupled type of sensor, is required for detecting corona and internal discharges during off-line tests. In this study, a new technique for enhancing the measurement sensitivities for corona and internal discharge based on an EM inductive position sensor is proposed. An EM probe that winds wires around horseshoe-shaped and cylindershaped ferrites as helices is designed and optimized for the implementation of off-line PD monitoring of the stator winding of a rotating machine. The measurement system based on this design is implemented, and it is verified from the results of the experiment performed in this study that the probe provides similar performance as existing commercial products.

Development of microcomputer-based on-line measurement system. (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 온-라인 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • ;;Chung, Myung Kyoon;Lee, Dong In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 1981
  • An inexpensive and very simple microcomputer-aided measurement system has been designed for on-line experiments, which perform simultaneously data acquisition, data recorditing, calculations with the data, and positioning of necessary sensors. Interfacting between the microcomputer and the data acquisition board which consists of A/D converter, analog multiplexer, and sample-and-holder, etc. has been done through IEEE-488 interface port and parallel user port both provided by the PET computer's main logic board. Data and control signals are transfered between devices without handshaking. By utilizing BASIC commands PEEK, POKE, SYS, USR which are offered by PET microcomputer, it is possible to link machine code subroutines into the main BASIC program. This facilitates ease of data transfer, programming, and speedy execution of the program. In addition, an X-Y scanning table has been concected to the system in order to automatically position measuring sensors along a pre-determined path of interest.

Prediction of Chemical Compositions for On-line Quality Measurement of Red Pepper Powder Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS)

  • Lee, Sun-Mee;Kim, Su-Na;Park, Jae-Bok;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2005
  • Applicability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was examined for quality control of red pepper powder in milling factories. Prediction of chemical composition was performed using modified partial least square (MPLS) techniques. Analysis of total 51 and 21 red pepper powder samples by conventional methods for calibration and validation, respectively, revealed standard error of prediction (SEP) and correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of moisture content, ASTA color value, capsaicinoid content, and total sugar content were 0.55 and 0.90, 8.58 and 0.96, 31.60 and 0.65, and 1.82 and 0.86, respectively; SEP and $R^2$ were low and high, respectively, except for capsaicinoid content. The results indicate, with slight improvement, on-line quality measurement of red pepper powder with NIRS could be applied in red pepper milling factories.

HFPD Pattern Recognition Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 HFPD 패턴인식)

  • Kim, Duck-Keun;Jung, Young-Ill;Lim, Jang-Seub;Yeo, In-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1698-1700
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the HFPD measurement methods that detect high frequency bandwidth of frequency components of partial discharge pulses are proposed and many studies are carried out. The HFPD measurement method is able to detect partial discharge signal in active line, therefore this method has a merit that can does condition monitoring of power equipments and measure growth state of partial discharge erosion with on-line and real time. In this study, the radiated HFPD signals are detected by antenna and aging diagnosis is executed with a neural network algorithm. As a result of this study, the aging diagnosis of insulation material using neural networks is possible.

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Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields near a Transmission Tower (송전철탑 주변에서 전장과 자장의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Gil, H.J.;Ahn, C.H.;Lee, K.O.;Park, T.W.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1827-1829
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to a transmission line have been carried out and the power frequency field strength measuring system is designed. In order to evaluate electric and magnetic fields associated with 60 Hz electric power transmission and distribution lines, the actual survey near a transmission tower has been made and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum electric and magnetic fields strength in the vicinity of a line tower do not exceed 3.5[kV/m] and 20[${\mu}T$]. The results of the field measurements agree with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

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Automatic Measurement of Cell and Glucose Concentration (세포와 포도당 농도의 자동측정)

  • 김재형;이기영임광택
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1990
  • In on-line measurement, there were two difficult problems to remove the biomass in the sample and to prevent the contamination at the sampling. In this study, the problem of the contamination at the sampling was solved by using the sampling device consisting of sterilizable sampling line, peristaltic pump and three-way valve. The glucose concentration was measured by glucose calibration equation without removing the biomass. Xanthan fermentation was performed satisfactorily using this automatic analyzing device.

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Analysis and Measurement of Lightning Parameters on Subscriber Telecommunication Lines (가입자 통신 선로에서의 뇌격 파라미터 분석과 측정)

  • Oh, Ho-Seok;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1309-1317
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Induced voltage on transmission line by lightning was calculated using FDTD method and the lightning parameters such as peak voltage, rise time, and decay time for the lightning location and line length were analyzed. To verify the results, lightning induced voltage was measured in the field using real telecommunication line. Results from the collected data were compared with the calculated results. It was found that the rise time and the decay time were increased as the line length and the distance between the line and lightning location were increased. Also, the peak voltage was affected more by the overhead line length than by the total line length, while the rise time and the decay time were more affected by the total line length.