• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.60-70
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study is to survey the sales of brassieres positively those of elderly women's (aged 50 or older) ones in particular through 72 sales outlets and thereby, in order to present the more comfortable brassiere models which can serve to reinstate elderly women's constitution and provide the useful basic data to brassiere makers and distributors for their business. The results of this survey and the suggestions therefrom can be summarized as follows; 1) Brassieres usually sell at 10,000-20,000 wons, which allows for 15% or more margin rate. Brassieres are disposed through bargain sales once or twice every year where their price are discount 10% or higher. Meanwhile, the majority of the brassieres distributors maintain more than 15% stock rate. The accumulated stocks are primarily disposed through return to makers or bargain sales. About 15% of the brassieres sold are returned by consumers to distributors to be replaced. 2) About a half of distributors operate some or other types of sales education programs. Most of these distributors feel that their educational program have been effective which suggests the effectiveness of sales educational program. On the other hand, 83.3% of the distributors operate in-house repair shops, while the absolute majority of them brief their customers on how to wear brassieres or clean them. 3) Because elderly women's understanding of brassieres sizes is very poor, they tend to ask help of the 'sales people about their sizes before purchasing and proper one personally. In other words, it has been disclosed that old women respond positively to seller's recommendation for their brassiere sizes. 4) It has been found that the brasseries sizes purchased by old women most are. 85A, 90A and 85B in their order, which suggests that the most popular size for under bust circumference is 85~90cm, while their primary cup size is "A". 5) The type of brasseries favored most by elderly women is the "full-cup" type, while their most favorite brassiere design is a soft and simple one. The colors preferred most by them are white, beige and pink in their order. 6) When being consulted by elderly women, sales people experience various difficulties due to their poor understanding of sizes and complaint about prices. Lastly, it has been found through this survey that elderly women want to see some sales promotion material featuring their brassiere sizes and their production arid ask the brasseries makers to produce more diverse brasseries sizes.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.227-251
• /
• 2019

최근 우리나라에서도 관련 법개정을 통해 해외 국가의 연구비 지원기관 등에서 시행하고 있는 데이터관리계획 정책이 도입되었다. 본 연구는 앞으로 연구데이터의 공유 및 재사용을 지원할 수 있는 인프라와 지원 서비스를 개발함에 있어 참고가 될 수 있는 호주의 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 호주의 연구비 지원기관, 연구데이터 전담기관, 대학도서관의 다양한 전문가와의 면담을 시행하고 관련 문헌을 조사하였다. 호주의 경우 연방 차원에서 2015년 제정된 Public Data Policy에 연구데이터를 공공데이터 범위에 포함시키고, 연구비 지원기관의 정책 가이드라인에 연구데이터의 체계적인 관리와 공유를 권장하고 있지만 의무규정은 아니다. 연구데이터 전담기관인 Australian National Data Service(ANDS)는 국가의 연구인프라 구축의 중요한 부분이며 연구데이터 인프라의 구축, 교육, 정책 지원, 소규모 연구개발사업 지원 등의 다양한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 호주 대학도서관은 연구데이터 관련 일부 자체 시스템을 제공하고 있으나 아직까지는 연구데이터와 관련된 주요한 수요는 없는 것으로 보인다. 호주 사례의 시사점으로는 연구데이터 관련 정책 수립에 있어서 높은 투명성과 예측가능성, 연구데이터 전담 기관 설립을 통한 전문적 인프라 구축 및 교육/홍보 기능 수행, 대학도서관의 데이터 역량 개발을 들 수 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.40-63
• /
• 1998

A long life is the desire of many people. The purpose of this study was to describe long life factors for people aged one hundred and above on Chju island. The research was conducted using a phenomenological method to add understanding to this subject. The field work for this study was done from July, 1997 to February, 1998 on Cheju island. The sample consisted of 10 persons of one hundred or above and 12 families. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method. The results of the present study shows the following: The thoughts of the persons one hundred and above showed ten important concepts; 'dietary regimen', 'mental regimen', 'sleep regimen', 'residence regimen', 'health regimen', 'labor regimen', 'exercise regimen', 'being born', 'filial piety and posterity', 'attachment to life'. Concerning 'Dietary Regimen': Dietary regulation, Preferential food intake, Living on vegetables, Light eating, and concern for longevity in food intake were important. Concerning 'Mental Regimen' : Harmony, Clearheadedness, Mildness, Abstinence, Generosity, Relaxation, Gaiety, Inspiration and Strength were important. Concerning 'Sleep Regimen'; Enough sleeping hours, Sound sleep, Curved sleeping posture, and Comfortable bedding were important. Concerning 'Residence Regimen' ; Clean dwelling, Pleasant surroundings, Thatched house life, Living in the village with good-hearted people, and Regular life were important. Concerning 'Health Regimen'; Temperance of drug, use Proper temperature, Proper humidity, and a Clean body were important. Concerning 'Labor Regimen'; Agricultural labor, Diligence, and Domestic labor were important. Concerning Exercise Regimen': Proper exercise, and Sunbathing were important. Concerning 'Being Born' ; Strong physical constitution, Longevity lineage, and Destiny were important. Concerning 'Filial Piety and Posterity' : Showing respect to a long-lived elder and Reducing anxiety were important. Concerning 'Attachment to Life' ; The desire to live long was important. The following conclusion was made from the above results. Human beings cannot avoid death, but the span of life can be prolonged to the maximum span of human life by wisdom, health care, and proper environmental conditions. As a result, a health regimen must be imposed for longevity such as controling food intake, having positive thoughts, being relaxed, sleeping enough, clean dwelling, taking care of oneself which can improve immunity and resistance to decrease, as well as proper labor and exercise. In addition, when filial piety is served, the desire of longevity and retaining one's youthfulness for a long time can be achieved. These should be done to live long and lead a qualitative life. By the results of this research, the following is suggesed for nursing. To satisfy the basic nursing principle that nursing must be practiced to help people live long, education must be spread to people who are nursed and their family so that they can lead a healthy life. And in nursing elders, nurses must recognize that elders have a strong desire for life, even though they may have negative thoughts about life at times. Therefore nurses have to respect the elders' value of life, and help them improve their self-esteem and self -fulfilment.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.343-354
• /
• 2007

This study is to provide basic materials for the purpose of maximizing satisfaction of university students with campus life and ensuring competitiveness of university by establishing educational conditions to make university students adapt themselves to campus life, enhancing their satisfaction with campus life and making and executing improvement methods of areas showing low satisfaction with campus life and selects 210 students studying dental hygiene at C university in Jeonnam region as subjects of research and as a result of examining their satisfaction with campus life and department using questionnaire, the following conclusions are obtained. 1. Subjects of research are 39.6% at the first grade, 38.1% at the second grade and 22.3% at the third grade, 51.0% of subjects graduated from academic high school, 70.3% lived in lent house or dormitory, 85.6% had normal health state and 60.4% had good personal relationship with schoolmates. 2. On information of dental hygiene before admission, 50.5% of subjects had it a little. On the Source of information in selecting department, 21.8% was through internet, on the period of selecting department, 33.2% was before application and on motivation of selecting department, 33.2% was because of good employment. 3. On satisfaction with this university, 46.0% answered normal, 34.2% answered they were dissatisfied with university and reasons of such a dissatisfaction were environment around school at 23.3% and scholarship and welfare system at 21.3%. On academic results, 58.4% marked average. On club activity, 82.7% didn't join in any club activity and on their current great trouble, 53.5% answered passing national qualification examination. 4. On satisfaction with department of dental hygiene, 57.4% answered that they were satisfied with their department and 19.3% were dissatisfied with it. On reasons of their dissatisfaction with department, 35.4% answered it was because of poor facility and 20.8%, difficult curriculum. On requirements of professors at department of dental hygiene, 51.5% wanted to have personal contact with their professors. 5. On motivation of employment, 50.5% was for economic reason. On areas desired, 44.1% was dental clinic and on standard of choosing job, 40.1% was job with high salary. On period of employment desired, 75.7% said they wanted to continue to work. 6. There were significant differences at satisfaction with campus life according to grade(p<0.01) and between campus life and satisfaction with department depending on health state(p<0.05). 7. There was statistically significant difference in satisfaction with department according to academic results(p<0.05).

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2012

여름철의 시설수박에서 인공수분을 대체할 수 있는 화분매개곤충을 선발하기 위하여 화분매개곤충을 방사하여 인공수분과 비교하였다. 여름철 시설수박 하우스의 고온과 낮은 습도 등으로 인하여 화분매개환경이 매우 열악하여 호박벌과 서양뒤영벌은 외부로 탈출하는 일벌수가 많고 화분매개활동수가 적어져서 경제적인 수분과 착과에 도달하지 못하였다. 꿀벌은 외부 탈출일벌이 야간 발생하였으나, 많은 일벌이 수박꽃에서 충분한 화분매개활동을 하여 인공수분과 같은 경제적인 수분에 도달하였고, 생산물도 인공수분구와 같이 정상적으로 생산되었다. 따라서 여름철 시설수박하우스에서 수박꽃의 수분은 꿀벌은 화분매개곤충으로 사용이 가능한 것으로 조사되었고, 뒤영벌은 사용이 불가능한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2007

This study was to investigate dietary life and eating-out style related to breakfast frequency of male students in culinary college. This survey was conducted using questionnaires for 110 male students at college in Hongseung. Mean height and body weight of those we investigated was 174 cm and 70.5 kg. The one to two times per week breakfast eating group was 34.55%, which is exceedingly numerous; none per week breakfast eating group was 30%; three to tow times per week breakfast eating group was 15.45%; everyday breakfast eating group was only 9.09%. The breakfast frequency was very low, and the not-eating breakfast problem is serious to think of in male college students. Mean weight, body fat and body mass index(BMI) of the everyday breakfast eating group was lower than the other group even it was not significant. The self-boarding house or dormitory living condition group was not eating breakfast was significant. So a correct dietary lift and eating habit should be taught further for male college students. The smoking group was a significant low frequency of breakfast eating, as well as the lower frequency of breakfast, or worse recognition of self health condition. Higher frequency of breakfast showed more contentment of self body weight. Cooked rice was significantly the most preferable for breakfast. The lower breakfast frequency tended to eat breads or cereals. The lower frequency of breakfast, self recognition of eating rate as speedier was significant, and tended to have a higher frequency of eating-out because of being annoyed by cooking. The lower breakfast frequency ate out more. Twenty five percent of the everyday breakfast eating group ate out because of a special day, and thirty five percent of the not eating breakfast group did so because of being annoyed by cooking. Their mean dietary evaluation grade was under the normal grade, which means that culinary college male students' dietary lives were poor. The lower frequency of breakfast and lower grade of food life evaluation, indicates the importance of nutritional breakfasts education should be improved for male culinary college students also.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2019

이 연구는 국내의 대표적인 가을철 발열성 질환으로 고위험군 중 재배농업인을 대상으로 선택하여 가을철 발열성 질환에 감염실태와 위험요인, 인지도을 조사하여 질병에 대한 증거기반에 전략을 제공하고자 이 연구를 수행하게 되었다. 농업인 감염병 실태조사 방법은 지역사회에 일부 재배농업인 841명을 혈청학적 검사와 설문조사를 시행하였고, 혈청학적 기준은 수동혈구응집법과 면역크로마토그래피법으로 시행되었다. 혈청감염에 영향을 주는 일반적 특성으로는 쯔쯔가무시증이 나이가 증가할수록 혈청반응이 증가하였고, 렙토스피라증은 과거병력과 가족병력이 혈청반응이 유의하게 높았다. 그리고 신증후군출혈열은 종사기간이 증가할수록 혈청반응이 증가하였다. 또 다른 결과로는 혈청감염에 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로는 쯔쯔가무시증은 진드기에 물린 적이 있는 경우 혈청반응이 높았고, 렙토스피라증은 과수재배 관련된 일을 하는 경우 혈청반응이 높았다. 또한 신증후군출혈열은 비닐하우스 관련된 일을 한 적이 있는 경우 혈청반응이 높았다. 결론적으로 취악한 직업인 재배농업인 감염병에 대한 인식 형성 할 수 있도록 정부에서 효율적이고 효과적인 방법을 개발해야 할 것이다. 그리고 질병에 대한 조기 발견과 치료로 합병증 없이 건강한 삶을 살 수 있도록 주민들 인식에 영향을 줄 수 있는 교육과 홍보 그리고 질병 특성에 맞는 특정 예방 전략을 개발해야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제33호
• /
• pp.39-84
• /
• 2012

오늘날 문화적으로 소외된 마을을 되살리고, 정체성을 강화하고 마을과 외부세계를 연결하고 소통시키는 기재로서 마을기록관의 중요성이 부각된다. 마을기록관이 설립되기 위해서는 주민들의 인식과 정부와 지자체의 지원, 학자들의 지속적인 관심과 이론적인 선도가 있어야 한다. 마을기록관의 설립과정은 위원회를 구성하고 선행사례에 대한 벤치마킹, 마을에 대한 기록화와 자료수집, 마을기록관의 설립, 마을기록관의 관리와 운영 순으로 고려되어야 한다. 마을기록관은 오래된 민가를 활용하는 것이 좋다. 민가를 리모델링해서 기록물을 전시하고 합리적인 보존을 통해 관리해야 한다. 또한 마을기록관에는 전시공간 외에도 자료의 보존공간, 관리공간, 교육공간, 휴식공간을 두기 위해서 민가의 각 공간을 적절하게 활용해야 한다. 마을기록관은 마을을 새롭게 의미화 시키고, 주민을 문화국민으로 향상시켜 삶의 질을 나아지게 하고, 마을과 외부세계를 소통하는 관문, 균형 있는 지역발전을 위한 방향으로 활용되어야 한다. 마을기록관은 전시, 교육, 연구 및 자료수집 활동을 하며 운영과 관리에 있어서는 민 관 학이 협력해야 한다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2013

The most critical point in the assessment of adherence to dietary guidelines is the development of a practical definition for adherence, such as a dietary pattern score. The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean Diet Score (KDS) based on the Korean Food Balance Wheel and to examine the association of KDS with various lifestyle characteristics and biochemical factors. The dietary data of 5,320 subjects from the 4th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey were used for the final analysis. The food guide was composed of six food group categories; 'grain dishes', 'fish and meat dishes', 'vegetable dishes', 'fruits', 'milk' and 'oils and sugars'. Based on the recommended serving numbers for each group, the scores measuring adherence to this food guide were calculated from the dietary information from the 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire, and then its correlation with various characteristics was assessed. KDS was significantly associated with several clinical, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors as well as diagnosed disease history. The higher quintile group of KDS showed a significantly lower level in fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, current smoking and drinking as well as higher leisure time activity, house income and education. Furthermore, the KDS quintile group of women was inversely associated with hypertension, osteoporosis and diabetes. A higher KDS quintile was characterized with a higher intake of several critical nutrients, such as Ca, Fe and vitamins as well as a desirable nutrition balance such as the ratio of macronutrients. Our results demonstrate that KDS is a beneficial tool in assessing the adherence to a healthy diet based on the Korean dietary guidelines. We suggest that KDS could be a useful indicator for evaluating the dietary balance of the Korean population.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.1170-1177
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 유아 어머니의 양육스트레스, 분노, 분노표현 유형 정도를 파악하고 분노표현 유형에 영향을 미치는 변인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. K시의 유치원과 어린이 집에 재원하고 있는 3-6세 아동의 어머니 205명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 자료 수집을 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 19.0 통계 program을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 양육스트레스의 평균 점수는 2.32점이었고, 상태분노 1.36점, 특성분노 1.85점으로 나타났다. 분노표현 유형의 하위척도인 분노표출의 평균 점수는 1.84점이었고, 분노억제 1.75점, 분노조절 2.31점으로 나타났다. 양육스트레스는 상태분노, 특성분노, 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계를 보였고 분노조절은 부적상관관계를 보였다. 상태분노는 특성분노, 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계, 분노조절은 부적상관관계를 보였다. 특성분노는 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계, 분노조절과 부적상관관계를 보였다. 분노표출은 분노억제와 정적상관관계이고 분노조절과 부적상관관계를 보였다. 분노표현 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 양육스트레스, 상태분노, 특성분노가 분노표현 유형에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 자녀양육에 필요한 정보와 기술 제공뿐 만 아니라 어머니의 분노를 조절하고 양육스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 부모교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.