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Studies on the Preparation and Utilization of Filefish Protein Concentrate (FPC) -III. The Preparation and Characteristics of Dried Noodle using FPC - Wheat Composite Flour- (말쥐치 농축(濃縮) 단백질(蛋白質)의 제조(製造) 및 이용(利用)에 관한 연구(硏究) -제 3 보 : FPC-밀가루 복합분(複合粉)의 제면성(製麵性)-)

  • Yang, Han-Chul;Yang, Ban-Ho;Lim, Moo-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1983
  • Properties of noodle prepared with FPC and wheat flour were investigated, and the results were summarized as follows: 1. Farinogram showed that the water absorption ratio and dough development time increased as the mixing level of FPC to wheat flour increased. 2. Amylogram showed that the maximum viscosity of the composite flour decreased as the content of FPC increased. 3. In the textural parameters, such as hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess of noodles, there were no marked differences between wheat flour and cooked noodles from the composite flour of 3% or 5% FPC-97% or 95% wheat flour. 4. Regarding weight and volume of the cooked noodles, those of cooked noodles from the composite flour of 3% or 5% FPC-97% or 95% wheat flour were similar to wheat flour alone. As the content of FPC in noodle increased, however, those of cooked noodles slightly decreased, and soup turbidity increased. 5. Results of sensory evaluations showed that the noodle from the composite flour of 3% FPC-97 wheat flour appeared to be the most acceptable, and the noodles from the composite flour of 5% or 7% FPC-95% or 93% wheat flour were judged as acceptable as the wheat flour alone.

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Conversion of Coordinated Sulfur Atom into Sulfoxide Group via Oxidation Reaction of Metal Complexes of Tetradentates and Sulfur Amino Acids (네자리 리간드-황아미노산 금속착물의 산화반응에 의한 배위된 황원자의 sulfoxide 원자단으로의 전환)

  • Sung Sil Lee;Peter Fu;Sung Rack Choi;Moo Jin Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 1989
  • Reaction between the $N_2O_2-type$ tetradentate ligand, ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-S-${\alpha}$-isobutylacetic acid (SS-emiba) and $RhCl_3{\cdot}3H_2O$ has yielded ${\Delta}-s-cis-\;and\;{\wedge}-uns-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl_2]-$. ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl_2]^-$ has been utilized to react with S-methyl-L-cystcine(Smc) to give ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba(Smc)]^+$. The oxidation of ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba(Smc)]^+$ using $H_2O_2$ has produced ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Smc-o)]^+$, in which the coordinated sulfur has been converted into the sulfoxide group. In a separate series of experiments the S-methyl-L-cysteine is oxidized by $H_2O_2$ to give S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, which is then coordinated to ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl2]^-$ to make the standard complet of ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Sme-o)]+$ for comparison with the complex obtained from the oxidation of ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Smc)]^+\;by\;H_2O_2.$

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The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Gariwang Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, South Korea (가리왕산 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상)

  • Byun, Jun Gi;Jang, Jeong Won;Yang, Jong Cheol;Lee, You Mi;Jung, Su Young;Ji, Sung Jin;Jang, Jin;Lee, Hye Jeong;Hwang, Hee Suk;Oh, Seung Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.566-588
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Gariwang (1,560.6 m) Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 5 times (from May 2011 to October 2012) consisted of total 529 taxa; 89 families, 272 genera, 458 species, 3 subspecies, 62 varieties and 6 forms respectively. Among them, 22 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 30 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 144 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment of Korea. Naturalized plants were 15 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 2.83%. 529 taxa listed consists of 178 taxa (33.6%) of edible plants, 144 taxa (27.2%) of medicinal plants, 163 taxa (30.8%)of pasture plants, 68 taxa (12.8%) of ornamental plants, 20 taxa (3.8%) of timber plants, 8 taxa (1.5%) of fiber plants, respectively.

The Correlation Analysis of BMD in Proximal Femur and Spine with Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (이중에너지 X-ray 흡수법을 적용한 근위 대퇴골 및 요추부 골밀도 검사의 상관관계 분석)

  • Han, Man-Seok;Cho, Dong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2012
  • To analogize the result of the test through explaining the correlation of bone mineral density (BMD) test value between proximal femur and lumbar spine at age. It is based on 62 cases who visited the out-patient department. They were classified into three groups by age, group I (30~40 yr) and II (40~60 yr) and III (60~80 yr). Then we evaluated the average and the degree of correlation between the three groups and analyzed the correlation of the three sites according to the BMD result and T & Z-score through the t-test analysis. The results are listed below, first, if rise in age T-score is lower and over 60age occurred osteopenia, second, compared three groups, the correlation of BMD results was some of the highest between Lumbar spine and Proximal femur of T-score & Z-score. the correlation of BMD results is very high. It is regarded that there will be a clinical availability which can analogize the result of a part by using the result of the other part.

Comparison of New AJCC Staging System with OId AJCC Staging System in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (비인강암에서의 AJCC의 새로운 병기 분류법과 기존 병기 분류법의 비교)

  • Hong Semie;Wu Hong-Gyun;Park Charn I1
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : This study was designed to examine the reliability of the new version of the AJCC staging system (1997) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in comparison with the AJCC staging system of 1992. Materials and Methods :Between 1983 and 1996, 185 patients with histologically proven nasopnaryngeal carcinoma were treated with radiation therapy at the Department of Therapeutic Radiology Seoul National University Hospital. For these patients, AJCC staging system of 1992 was compared with the 1997 version by reviewing hospital records, computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results :5-year overall suwival rates according to the 1992 and 1997 AJCC staging systems were 100$\%$, and 100$\%$ at stage 1: 100$\%$, and 68.8$\%$ at stage 11; 61.4$\%$, and 63.8$\%$ at stage 111; 61.1$\%$, and 63.2$\%$ at stage IV. S-year overall survival rates of each classification showed significant differences between stages (p=0.0049 for the old version, p=0.01 for the new), but no significant difference was found between the staging systems except at stage 11. Conclusion : The new AJCC staging system allows staging as reliably as the 1992 version, but the adequacy of the newly modified staging classification should be confirmed by further clinical examination.

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COMORBID PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND PARENTAL BEHAVIORS IN TIC DISORDER CHILDREN (틱 장애아(障碍兒)들의 동반 정신병리(同伴 精神病理)와 부모양육태도(父母養育態度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Ja-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Seop;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 1994
  • Clinical Characteristics of 83 tic patients referred to child psychiatric clinics were studied including the patients' sexes, birth orders and onset ages. We compared the differences between patients and normal control regarding the co-morbidity, and mothering attitude using CBCL(Child Behavioral Check List) and MBRI(Mothering Behavior Rating Instrument). And we also evaluated the influence of types of tic disorder and the presence of behavioral characteristics of the tic patients. The following results were obtained. 1) The sex ration was 5.9:1, male dominant. 2) The eldest children were being twice as many as the youngest children(eldest : youngest : single=4.7 : 1.7 : 1). 3) The eldest children tended to have earlier onset than others. 4) The tic children as a whole had more accompanying behavioral problems than the normal children according to the CBCL scales' scores. 5) The mothers of tic children had more negative view of their children, more rejecting and more hostile attitude toward their children. 6) The types of tic disorder(the Tourette disorder vs chronic moter tic disorder) did not make a difference in the incidence of behavior problems. 7) Those who had attentional problems regardless the types of tic had more behavioral problems than those who had not. 8) Those who had familial loadings of tic disorder tended to have more likely Tourette disorders than chronic tic disorders.

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Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Iodide Ion with a Cinchonine-Copper(Ⅱ) Complex Modified Carbon Paste Electrode (Cinchonine-Copper(Ⅱ) 착물로 변성된 탄소반죽전극을 이용한 요오드 이온의 양극벗김전압전류법 정량)

  • Kwak, Myung Keun;Park, Deog Soo;Jeong, Euh Duck;Won, Mi Sook;Shim, Yoon Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 1996
  • Electrochemical determination of iodide was carried out by stripping voltammetry with a $(Cin)Cu(NO_3)_2$ modified-carbon paste electrode. Iodide was coordinated onto the electrode surface containing $(Cin)Cu(NO_3)_2$ via ion exchange. The oxidation peak potential of incorporated iodide was +0.72 V. The optimum analytical conditions for the determination of iodide were investigated using linear sweep voltammetry. Optimum conditions for the electrochemical determination of iodide were as follows: i) A predeposition solution was 0.1 M $KNO_3.$ ii) The deposition time was 10 min. iii) The composition of the electrode was 40% (w/w). The detection limit for iodide was $1.0{\times}10^{-6}M$ and the relative standard deviation was ${\pm}5.5%\;in\;2.0{\times}10^{-5}M$(four repetitions). The interference effect of other anions were also investigated. $Cl^-,\;Br^-,\;C_2O_4^{2-},\;and\;ClO_4^-$ ions do not interfere for the determination of iodide. When $SCN^-$ was added to the deposition solution, the oxidation peak current of iodide ion was decreased roughly 32%.

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The Analysis of Japanese Public Libraries' Characteristics by Types: Focused on the Consideration of Liaison Between Service Contents and Service Space (일본 공립도서관의 유형별 특성 분석 - 서비스내용과 서비스공간의 연계적 고찰을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, A-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2012
  • This study takes note on the need for the consideration of the relationship between the service contents and service space which libraries provide, since at the moment the demands of library users, purpose of using it, etc. gradually become varied. In this study, type classification of public libraries was done focused on the relationship between service contents and service space, targeting Japanese public libraries. Through linking approach between service contents and service space, the analysis of Japanese public libraries' characteristics and type characteristics could be captured. This study has ultimately aimed to prepare for the basic data which will help Korean public libraries to make connection between service contents and service space in the future. The collected service contents and service space had been analyzed by multi-dimensional data analysis methods such as the "Quantification Theory Analysis Type III" and "Cluster Analysis". After characters of libraries were analyzed, the findings of this study show the views such as "the field of information provided, the method of information provision, and the object of service provision." And types of 44 libraries are classified into those which have 6 kinds of characteristics as follows : (1) group-oriented libraries which provide the jobs and employment information, (2) libraries which provide the jobs and employment information through the counselling space, (3) individual-oriented libraries which provide the information of education-related fields, (4) group-oriented libraries which provide the information of education-related fields, (5) libraries which provide information focusing on the counselling space, (6) individual-oriented libraries which focused on the service provision.

Patient-reported outcome measures on intake of nutrition drink for nutritional supplements after periodontal surgery (외과적 치주 치료 후 식이보충을 위한 영양음료 섭취에 관한 patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) 조사)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Cho, In-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Seung;Park, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Patients usually suffer from pain and discomfort after oral surgery and their consumption of food is severely affected. Accordingly, the patients' quality of life reduce significantly. The aim of this study was to analyze patient satisfaction on the nutritional supplement drinks following periodontal surgery. Materials and Methods: Total 90 patients who underwent periodontal surgery were recruited and commercially available nutritional drinks were provided. Group I received two bottles per each meal for 2 days, Group II had one bottle per each meal for 3 days, and Group III had no drinks. The survey for the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were given at the next visit for the removal of sutures. Results: The result of PROMs showed the nutrition drink was easy to intake, appeared to help the healing and can be a satisfying supplement for the meals. Conclusion: Nutritional drinks appeared to help the healing after periodontal surgeries and supported the food intake. Also, it was helpful for the patients in nutritional supply and psychological stability.

Visualized recommender system based on Freebase (Freebase 기반의 추천 시스템 시각화)

  • Hong, Myung-Duk;Ha, Inay;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the proposed movie recommender system constructs trust network, which is similar to social network, using user's trust information that users explicitly present. Recommendation on items is performed by using relation degree between users and information of recommended item is provided by a visualization method. We discover the hidden relationships via the constructed trust network. To provide visualized recommendation information, we employ Freebase which is large knowledge base supporting information such as movie, music, and people in structured format. We provide three visualization methods as the followings: i) visualization based on movie posters with the number of movies that user required. ii) visualization on extra information such as director, actor and genre and so on when user selected a movie from recommendation list. iii) visualization based on movie posters that is recommended by neighbors who a user selects from trust network. The proposed system considers user's social relations and provides visualization which can reflect user's requirements. Using the visualization methods, user can reach right decision making on items. Furthermore, the proposed system reflects the user's opinion through recommendation visualization methods and can provide rich information to users through LOD(Linked Open Data) Cloud such as Freebase, LinkedMDB and Wikipedia and so on.