• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse response model

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New Learning Hybrid Model for Room Impulse Response Functions (새로운 학습 하이브리드 실내 충격 응답 모델)

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2007
  • Many trials have been used to model room impulse responses, all attempting to provide efficient representations of room acoustics. The traditional model designs for room impulse response seem to fail in accuracy, controllability, or computational efficiency. In time domain, a room impulse response is generally considered as the combination of three parts having different acoustic characteristics, initial time delay, early reflection, and late reverberation. This paper introduces new learning hybrid model for the room impulse response. In this proposed model, those three parts are modeled using different models with learning algorithms that determine the length or boundary of each model in the hybrid model. By the simulation with measured room impulse responses, it was examined that the performance of proposed model shows the best efficiency in views of both the parameter numbers and modeling error.

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New Learning Hybrid Model for Room Impulse Response Functions (새로운 학습 하이브리드 실내 충격 응답 모델)

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2008
  • Many trials have been used to model room impulse responses, all attempting to provide efficient representations of room acoustics. The traditional model designs for room impulse response seem to fail in accuracy, controllability, or computational efficiency. In the time domain, room impulse responses are generally considered as combination of the three Parts having different acoustic characteristics, initial time delay, early reflection, and late reverberation. This paper introduces new learning hybrid model for room impulse responses. In this proposed model, those three parts are modeled using different models with learning algorithms that determine the boundary of each model in the hybrid model. By the simulation with measured room impulse responses, the performance of proposed model shows the best efficiency in views of computational burden and modeling error.

Properties of a Generalized Impulse Response Gramian with Application to Model Reduction

  • Choo, Younseok;Choi, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigate the properties of a generalized impulse response Gramian. The recursive relationship satisfied by the family of Gramians is established. It is shown that the generalized impulse response Gramian contains information on the characteristic polynomial of a linear time-invariant continuous system. The results are applied to model reduction problem.

A New Consideration for Discrete-System Reduction via Impulse Response Gramian

  • Younseok Choo;Park, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2004
  • Recently a method of model reduction for discrete systems has been proposed in the literature based on a new impulse response Gramian. In this method, the system matrix$A_r$ of a reduced model is computed by approximating the reduced-order impulse response Gramian. The remaining matrices $b_r$ and $c_r$ are obtained so that various initial Markov parameters and time-moments of the original system are preserved in the reduced model. In this paper a different approach is presented based on the recursive relationship among the impulse response Gramians.

A Study of Response Characteristics for the Interior Impulse Noise based on Interpreted Models (해석 모델 기반의 실내 충격소음 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kee-Hyeok;Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • This study is compare to model-based analysis and experimental data of the response characteristic of interior impulse noise. Interior impulse noise and the pressure response characteristics of the building structure on its analysis are presented the impulse pressure acting on the rear wall 90 N-sec. The force acting on the wall $CFD^{{+}{+}}$ which are compared measurement and simulation analysis. Results of simulation and measurement data were shown. In this study, a high dimension of the degree of virtual space in the numerical space of the lesser degree in order to calculate folding method was applied. The results of this study contribute safety evaluation and model development for the interior impulse noise that affects the basic data for the interior impulse noise model validate for the physical quantity prediction.

A generalized regime-switching integer-valued GARCH(1, 1) model and its volatility forecasting

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2018
  • We combine the integer-valued GARCH(1, 1) model with a generalized regime-switching model to propose a dynamic count time series model. Our model adopts Markov-chains with time-varying dependent transition probabilities to model dynamic count time series called the generalized regime-switching integer-valued GARCH(1, 1) (GRS-INGARCH(1, 1)) models. We derive a recursive formula of the conditional probability of the regime in the Markov-chain given the past information, in terms of transition probabilities of the Markov-chain and the Poisson parameters of the INGARCH(1, 1) process. In addition, we also study the forecasting of the Poisson parameter as well as the cumulative impulse response function of the model, which is a measure for the persistence of volatility. A Monte-Carlo simulation is conducted to see the performances of volatility forecasting and behaviors of cumulative impulse response coefficients as well as conditional maximum likelihood estimation; consequently, a real data application is given.

Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method (신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Yun, Jung-Joo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.

Model based optimal FIR synthesis filter for a nosy filter bank system

  • Lee, Hyun-Beom;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new multirate optimal finite impulse response (FIR) filter is proposed for the signal reconstruction in the nosy filter bank systems. The multirate optimal FIR filter replaces the conventional synthesis filters and the Kalman synthesis filter. First, the generic linear model is derived from the multirate state space model for an autoregressive (AR)input signal. Second, the multirate optimal FIR filter is derived from the multirate generic linear model using the minimum variance criterion. This paper also provides numerical examples and results. The simulation results illustrate that the performance is improved compared with conventional synthesis filters and the proposed filter has advantages over the Kalman synthesis filter.

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Beat Map of King Song-Dok Bell (성덕대왕신종의 맥놀이 지도)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.353.1-353
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    • 2002
  • Impulse response of a slightly asymmetric cylindrical shell is derived. Receptance method is applied to obtain the vibration mode and natural frequency of the slightly asymmetric cylindrical shell. Impulse response model is used to identify the vibration beat characteristics of King Song-Dok Bell. The theretical mode is compared and verified by the measured mode of King Song-Dok Bell. (omitted)

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Marine Freight Transportation and Cargo Handling Capacity of Ports (해상물동량과 항만의 처리능력)

  • 모수원
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate and forecast the marine trading volumes based on the structural model. We employ GPH cointegration test since the structural model must be stationary to get the accurate predicted values. The empirical results show that our model is stationary. This paper also applies variance decompositions and impulse-response functions to the structural model composed of exchange rate, domestic industrial activity, and world business. The results indicate that while both loading and unloading volumes respond positively to the shocks in income and then decay very slowly, their responses are different to the shocks in exchange tate.

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