• 제목/요약/키워드: Impulse generator

검색결과 153건 처리시간 0.032초

위치 기반 시스템을 위한 CMOS IR-UWB RFIC (A CMOS IR-UWB RFIC for Location Based Systems)

  • 이중무;박명철;어윤성
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 근거리 위치 기반 시스템을 위한 3 - 5 GHz IR-UWB(impulse radio-ultra wide band) RFIC를 제안한다. 수신기의 구조는 에너지 검출 방식으로 설계되었고, 고속 sampling을 하기 위해서 4 bit ADC 와 DLL(delay locked loop) 을 이용하여 equivalent-time sampling 기술을 사용하도록 설계되었다. 송신기는 저전력의 디지털 UWB impulse generator 를 설계하였다. 설계된 IR-UWB RFIC 는 CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 제작되었다. 측정된 수신기의 감도는 -85.7 dBm 이며, 송신기와 수신기는 1.8 V 전원 전압에서 각각 32 mA 와 25.5 mA 의 전류를 소모한다.

저압용차단기 전원 개폐시 개인용 PC에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of Effect on Personnel Computer in case of turning off Power supply of Circuit Breaker for Low Voltage)

  • 길형준;송길목;김영석;김종민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the analysis of the effect on personnel computer in case of turning off power supply of main breaker in general electrical installation. In order to analyze the effect on personnel computer in case of turning off the power supply of main breaker, the switching impulse generator has been designed and fabricated which makes it possible to evaluate the effect on electrical product by switching impulse. The switching impulse tests were carried out for personnel computer according to applied voltage and number of switching impulse. As a consequence, switching impulse had not a significant influence on personnel computer in this study. The varistor of power input section functions as a protection of switching impulse as well as lightning impulse. The results will be used to related organization, and electrical product manufacturer, and residents.

비선형 부하를 고려한 감쇠 진동형 임펄스 전류발생기의 설계 기법 (Optimum Design Methodology of the Damped Oscillatory Impulse Current Generator Considering a Nonlinear Load)

  • 장석훈;이재복;;명성호;조연규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.2255-2262
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design parameter calculation methodology and its realization to construction for the damped oscillatory impulse current generator(ICG) modelled as damping factor $\alpha$. Matlab internal functions, "fzero" and "polyfit" are applied to find a which are solutions of second order nonlinear equation related with three wave parameters $T_{1},T_{2}$ and $I_{os}$. The calculation results for standard impulse current waveforms such as 4/10${\mu}s$, 8/20${\mu}s$ and 30/80${\mu}s$ show very good accuracy and this results make it possible to extend to generalization in the design of damped oscillatory lCG with any capacitor. 8/20${\mu}s$ ICG based on the calculated design circuit parameters is fabricated in consideration of the nonlinear load(MOV) variation. Comparisons of the tested waveforms with the designed estimation show error within 10% for the waveform tolerance recommended in IEC 60060-1 and IEEE std. C62.45.

Cost Effective Design of High Voltage Impulse Generator and Modeling in Matlab

  • Javid, Zahid;Li, Ke-Jun;Sun, Kaiqi;Unbreen, Arooj
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 2018
  • Quality of the power system depends upon the reliability of its components such as transformer, transmission lines, insulators, circuit breakers and isolators. The transient voltage due to internal or external reasons may affect the insulation level of the components. The insulation level of these components must be tested against these conditions. Different studies, testing of different electrical components against high voltage impulses and different industrial applications rely on the international manufactures for pulsed power generation and testing, that is quite expensive and large in size. In this paper a model of impulse voltage generator with capacitive load of pin type insulator is studied by simulation method and by an experimental setup. A ten stage high voltage impulse generator (HVIG) is designed and implemented for different applications. In this proposed model, the cost has been reduced by using small and cheap capacitors as an alternative for large and expensive ones while achieving the same effectiveness. Effect of the distributed capacitance in each stage is analyzed to prove the effectiveness of the model. Different values of front and tail resistances have been used to get IEC standard waveforms. Results reveal the effectiveness at reduced cost of the proposed model.

HVDC 케이블용 XLPE 절연 재료에 대한 DC/Impulse 중첩실험 시스템 구축 (Build-up of DC/Impulse Superposition Testing System for XLPE materials in HVDC cables)

  • 김정태;김동욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1608-1609
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    • 2011
  • In this study, in order to develop the evaluation method for XLPE materials for HVDC cables, DC/Impulse superposition testing system was builded up. Throughout the P-spice simulation, optimal values of the protection resistor for the DC generation system and the blocking capacitor for the Impulse generator were calculated. DC/Impulse superposition system showed good result maintaining their proper wave shapes and amplitudes. This system would be planned to apply to the evaluation of XLPE materials for HVDC cables.

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A Design of Analog Front-End for Noncoherent UWB Communication System

  • Yong Moon Kwan-Ho;Choi Sungsoo;Oh Hui Myong;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Shin Yoan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

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막냉각에 의한 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 변화 (Specific Impulse Variation of a Liquid Rocket Engine by Film Cooling)

  • 조원국;박순영;설우석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2009
  • 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 성능 해석을 수행하였다. 본 해석 방법은 공개된 문헌의 추력 300톤급 엔진에 대한 개념설계와 비교하여 검증을 마쳤다. 막냉각을 증가시킴으로써 연료가 연소에 참여하는 비율이 감소될 수 있지만 재생냉각에 필요한 연료 펌프의 소요동력 감소를 통하여 엔진의 비추력이 증가될 수 있다. 개선된 조건은 막냉각의 도움을 통하여 연료펌프 헤드를 감소시키고 연소 압력을 높일 수 있음을 예시한다.

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Crowbar 장치를 이용한 최초 단시간뇌격전류 발생기술 및 뇌격전류발생기 개발 (Development of Lightning Current Generator and Technology for Generating the First Short Stroke Lightning Current Using a Crowbar Device)

  • 엄주홍;이태형;권기량;조성철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a technical study for the first short stroke lightning current generator using a crowbar device. The so-called crowbar-technology is most common to make 10/350[${\mu}s$] impulse currents with high amplitude, and the lightning current generator with crowbar device has an economic advantage than the nominal RLC current generator. But both the operating efficiency and the operating reliability of crowbar spark gap are very important to design the current generator. So, the peaking circuit which consists of small capacitors and a spark gap is applied. And the multi-step coil for controlling the circuit constant at the different test conditions is used. The presented test facility is designed to perform impulse tests with amplitudes up to 50[kA] of 10/350[${\mu}s$].

시영역에서 임펄스 레이더 시스템의 실험적 구현 (Implementation of Impulse Radar System in Time Domain within Laboratory Unit)

  • 이두진
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 근거리에 존재하는 타겟의 거리 정보를 탐지할 수 있는 간단한 구조를 제안하고 직관적으로 시영역에서 초광대역 신호를 추출하는 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 제안된 임펄스 레이더 시스템은 임펄스 발생회로, 초광대역 송수신 안테나 및 함수 발생기, 디지털 오실로스코프로 구성된다. 10MHz의 정현파를 입력 신호로 인가하였을 때 발생되는 신호의 펄스폭은 200ps 및 주파수영역에서 0.3GHz에서 4.7GHz의 대역을 점유하는 일차 미분된 가우시안 펄스임을 측정을 통해 확인하였다. 동일한 초광대역 송수신 안테나를 활용하여 수신하였을 때 신호는 펄스폭이 328ps 및 스펙트럼은 0.9GHz에서 4.4GHz의 대역을 점유하는 가우시안 더블릿의 형태의 초광대역 신호로 측정되었다. 반경 4cm 정도의 원형 금속 물질과 코너 리플렉터를 타겟으로하여 일정 거리 만큼 이격하였을 때 실 타겟의 위치정보를 추출함을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

잔향 생성기에서 심리 음향 필터를 이용한 고속 컨벌루션 방법 (Fast Convolution Method using Psycho-acoustic Filters in Sound Reverberator)

  • 신민철;왕세명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1037-1041
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    • 2007
  • With the advent of sound field simulator, many sound fields have been reproduced by obtaining the impulse responses of specific acoustic spaces like famous concert hall, opera house. This sound field reproduction has been done by the linear convolution operation between the sound input signal and the impulse response of certain acoustic space. However, the conventional finite impulse response based linear convolution operation always makes real-time implementation of sound field generator impossible due to the large amount of computational burden. This paper introduces the fast convolution method using perceptual redundancy in the processed signals, input audio signal and room impulse response. Temporal and spectral psycho-acoustic filters considering masking effects are implemented in the proposed convolution structure. It reduces the computational burden of convolution methods for realtime implementation of a sound field generator. The conventional convolutions are compared with the proposed one in views of computational burden and sound quality. In the proposed method, a considerable reduction in the computational burden was realized with acceptable changes in sound quality.

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