• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improving Efficiency

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A Case Study of Improving Operations Efficiency on the Steel Stockyard in Shipbuilding (강재적치장 운영 효율화 방안에 관한 사례연구)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Park, Ju-Chull
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2005
  • As the largest shipbuilding company in the world and the leader in the Korean merchant shipbuilding industry, Hyundai Heavy Industries is currently struggling to carry out intensive productivity improvement efforts in order to be the global merchant shipbuilding market leader by surpassing in the competition with Japan and being free from the defiance of China armed with very cheap labor costs. This paper introduces the academy-and-industry collaborative project, a part of the productivity improvement efforts, which has conducted on the steel stockyard operations. As a pilot project that researches for the way of improving the stockyard operations and ignites further projects on the stockyard operations, the project defined the stockyard operations, measured current situations, and analyzed management dilemmas. In addition, the project developed the steel stockyard operations simulator. Besides that the simulator is used by the operations manager who has heavily relied on his work-experienced intuition when making decisions, this paper expects that further projects on the stockyard operations utilize the simulator for their own purposes.

A Study on Decision-making Methods for Improving Technical Specifications (위험도 정보를 이용한 Technical Specifications 개선을 위한 정량적 의사 결정 방법론 연구)

  • 김범석;제무성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2003
  • The utility and the nuclear research institutes in korea have conducted research for improving inefficient requirements in technical specifications using the results of probability risk assessments and informations with risk. However, the guidance for reviewing the improved technical specifications has not been developed. The objective of this study is to develop a decision-making framework for investigating and reviewing the technical documents associated with the to changes of technical specification This study has developed a decision-making framework for reviewing the improvements of the RI-TS(Risk-Informed Technical Specifications). This work may contribute to enhancing both the safety and the efficiency of nuclear power plants by changing Technical Specifications proposed by the utility.

Improving the capability of energy regeneration inverter for dc electric traction system (직류전철용 에너지 회생장치 성능개선)

  • Bang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ki;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2004
  • Recently, when electric traction system used DC 1500[Vdc] runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. Therefore this paper proposes that the extra power is regenerated through regeneration inverter to AC utility in result this system obstruct to go beyond regular voltage and improve the efficiency. In addition, electric traction system products harmonic current and voltage distortion and reactive power because power converter is used so regeneration inverter normally runs such as active power filter(APF) for improving power quality.

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Comparative Analysis of Pulse Width Modulation Methods for Improving the Lifetime of DC-link Capacitors of NPC Inverters (NPC 인버터의 DC-link 커패시터 수명 향상을 위한 전압 변조 방법 비교 평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Heon;Choi, Ui-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2022
  • Capacitor is one of the reliability-critical components in power converters. The lifetime of the capacitor decreases as the operating temperature increases, and power losses caused by capacitor current are the main cause of the capacitor temperature increase. Therefore, various studies are being conducted to improve the lifetime of the capacitor by reducing the current of DC-link capacitors. In this study, pulse width modulation methods proposed for improving the lifetime of DC-link capacitors of the three-level NPC inverter are comparatively analyzed. The lifetime evaluation of the DC-link capacitor under different modulation methods is performed at component level first and then system level by considering all capacitors by applying Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, their effects on the efficiency and THD of the output current are also considered.

Theoretical Foundations of Management of the Education System: Optimization of the Complex of Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for Effective Management

  • Yuryk, Olha;Sitsinskiy, Nazariy;Zaika, Liudmyla;Рshenychna, Lіubov;Boiko, Svitlana;Filipovych, Myroslava
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2022
  • The article defines the organizational conditions for effective management, the actions of the team to implement the concept of marketing management using the tools of pedagogical and strategic management. Due to this, results are achieved - indicators, since in our study they will be indicators of managerial efficiency: improving the "organization" function through the construction of new organizational structures; improving the functions of "analytical activity and planning" through enriching managerial work with economic and gnostic methods, analytical activities with the mandatory inclusion of financial activities, introspection of all participants, widespread use of licensed automated systems; synthesis of educational, economic, social results.

A Study on the Concrete Extrusion Method for Precision FCP Fabrication (정밀한 FCP 제작을 위한 콘크리트 압출 방식 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Kwon;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Sungjin;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2023
  • Free-form buildings have a curved shape and are composed of geometric shapes, which require high precision. Therefore, this study proposed a new extrusion method, a piston method, that improves the precision of FCP by automatically extruding a predetermined amount of concrete by improving the aforementioned limitations. The technology to extrude a predetermined amount of concrete by applying pistons is expected to shorten construction period and increase economic efficiency by improving the precision and productivity of free-form panels.

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Development of an Efficiency Calibration Model Optimization Method for Improving In-Situ Gamma-Ray Measurement for Non-Standard NORM Residues (비정형 공정부산물 In-Situ 감마선 측정 정확도 향상을 위한 효율교정 모델 최적화 방법 개발)

  • WooCheol Choi;Tae-Hoon Jeon;Jung-Ho Song;KwangPyo Kim
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2023
  • In In-situ radioactivity measurement techniques, efficiency calibration models use predefined models to simulate a sample's geometry and radioactivity distribution. However, simplified efficiency calibration models lead to uncertainties in the efficiency curves, which in turn affect the radioactivity concentration results. This study aims to develop an efficiency calibration optimization methodology to improve the accuracy of in-situ gamma radiation measurements for byproducts from industrial facilities. To accomplish the objective, a drive mechanism for rotational measurement of an byproduct simulator and a sample was constructed. Using ISOCS, an efficiency calibration model of the designed object was generated. Then, the sensitivity analysis of the efficiency calibration model was performed, and the efficiency curve of the efficiency calibration model was optimized using the sensitivity analysis results. Finally, the radiation concentration of the simulated subject was estimated, compared, and evaluated with the designed certification value. For the sensitivity assessment of the influencing factors of the efficiency calibration model, the ISOCS Uncertainty Estimator was used for the horizontal and vertical size and density of the measured object. The standard deviation of the measurement efficiency as a function of the longitudinal size and density of the efficiency calibration model decreased with increasing energy region. When using the optimized efficiency calibration model, the measurement efficiency using IUE was improved compared to the measurement efficiency using ISOCS at the energy of 228Ac (911 keV) for the nuclide under analysis. Using the ISOCS efficiency calibration method, the difference between the measured radiation concentration and the design value for each simulated subject measurement direction was 4.1% (1% to 10%) on average. The difference between the estimated radioactivity concentration and the design value was 3.6% (1~8%) on average when using the ISOCS IUE efficiency calibration method, which was closer to the design value than the efficiency calibration method using ISOCS. In other words, the estimated radioactivity concentration using the optimized efficiency curve was similar to the designed radioactivity concentration. The results of this study can be utilized as the main basis for the development of regulatory technologies for the treatment and disposal of waste generated during the operation, maintenance, and facility replacement of domestic byproduct generation facilities.

A Study on the Efficiency Measurement of Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office by DEA Method (DEA에 의한 지방해양수산청 효율성 비교 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Si-Hwa
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the productive efficiency and competitive strength of Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office using the DEA. Using EMS(Efficiency Measurement System) which is LP solver, quantifies in one way or another a "distance" to the efficient frontier of the technology. An input oriented measure quantifies the input reduction which is necessary to become efficient holding the output constant. Symmetrically, an output oriented measure quantifies the necessary to become efficient holding the inputs constant. A non-oriented measure quantifies necessary improvements when both inputs and outputs can be improved simultaneously. According to the analysis result of the DEA method, inefficient Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office should recommend benchmarking reference Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office in order to enhance the productive efficiency of port administration and a public institution. Besides data on productive efficiency serves as a tool for policy-makers at all levels of activity and is essential for improving the efficiency with which the various systems operate.

Transport Efficiency Analysis of the Lines of Urban Railway using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 활용한 도시철도 노선별 수송효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Hyun;Jung, Hun Young;Lee, Won Gyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze transport efficiency of each of the 17 urban railway lines being operated by national public agencies using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and to seek strategies for improving efficiency of the urban railway system. The study identified the economies of scale derived from these values of efficiency and examined the effects on cost for free ride loss and profit of transport by the fare system as the external factor. At the time, Transport profits are estimated by two production factors such as the number of vehicles and service frequency derived from multiple regression. Finally, the measures to improve the efficiency were presented in terms of profitability in the national urban railway line by applying the values of efficiency derived from DEA to multidimensional scaling (MDS).

Effect of oxygen concentration and oxygen precipitation of the single crystalline wafer on solar cell efficiency (단결정 실리콘에서 산소농도에 따른 산소석출결함 변화와 태양전지 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Song Hee;Kim, Sungtae;Oh, Byoung Jin;Cho, Yongrae;Baek, Sungsun;Yook, Youngjin
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2014
  • Recent studies have shown methods of improving solar cell efficiency. Especially on single crystalline silicon wafer which is high-efficiency solar cell material that has been widely studied. Interstitial oxygen (Oi) is the main impurity in the Czochralski (Cz) growing method, and excess of this can form precipitates during cell fabrication. We have demonstrated the effect of Oi impurity and oxygen precipitation concentration of the wafer on Cz-silicon solar cell efficiency. The result showed a decrease in cell efficiency as Oi and oxygen precipitation increase. Moreover, we have found that the critical point of [Oi] to bring higher cell efficiency is at 14.5 ppma in non-existent Bulk Micro Defect (BMD).