• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement efficiency

Search Result 5,558, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Improving water use efficiency in the Upper Central Irrigation Area in Thailand via soil moisture system and local water user training

  • Koontankulvong, Sucharit;Visessri, Supatra
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2022.05a
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2022
  • Water loss is one of the typical but challenging problems in water management. To reduced water loss or increase water efficiency, the pilot projects were implemented in the TTD's irrigation area. Modern soil moisture technology and local level water user training were conducted together as a mean to achieve improved water efficiency. In terms of technology, soil moisture sensors and monitoring system were used to estimate crop water requirement to reduce unnecessary irrigation. This was found to save 16.47% of irrigated water and 25.20% of irrigation supply. Further improvement of water efficiency was gained by means of local level water user training in which stakeholders were engaged in the network of communications and co-planning. The lessons learnt from the TTD pilot project was translated into good water management practices at local level.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Rotor Structure Modifications in Single-Phase Motors for Compressor Applications (압축기용 단상 전동기의 회전자 자계구조 변경에 따른 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Tae-Uk Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.27 no.2_2
    • /
    • pp.325-332
    • /
    • 2024
  • Contemporary power systems demand efficient and sustainable technologies. Single-phase induction motors, while widely used, face efficiency challenges due to inherent rotor losses. Proposed solutions include the Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM), leveraging permanent magnets for enhanced energy density but facing demagnetization and cost issues. Alternatively, the Line-start Synchronous Reluctance Motor (LSRM) operates as a hybrid motor without permanent magnets, reducing rotor losses and potentially improving efficiency. This paper focuses on designing an LSRM rotor for air conditioner compressors, analyzing start-up characteristics and efficiency through finite element analysis. A comparative study with single-phase induction motors provides insights for future motor technology selection, balancing efficiency and other requirements.

An efficient search of binary tree for huffman decoding based on numeric interpretation of codewords

  • Kim, Byeong-Il;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Jeong, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.133-136
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method of Huffman decoding which gives a significant improvement of processing efficiency based on the reconstruction of an efficient one-dimensional array data structure incorporating the numeric interpretation of the accrued codewords in the binary tree. In the Proposed search method, the branching address is directly obtained by the arithematic operation with the incoming digit value eliminating the compare instruction needed in the binary tree search. The proposed search method gives 30% of improved Processing efficiency and the memory space of the reconstructed Huffman table is reduced to one third compared to the ordinary ‘compare and jump’ based binary tree. The experimental result with the six MPEG-2 AAC test files also shows about 198% of performance improvement compared to those of the widely used conventional sequential search method.

  • PDF

Fundamental Investigation Results on Ozone Generation Characteristics by Superimposed Discharge (중첩방전에 의한 오존생성 특성)

  • ;Chobei YAMABE
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2003
  • In addition to its strong oxidizing power, the ozone has definite advantages over other commercial oxidants, namely, no undesirable by- products or residues are formed. With growing interest in the improvement of the ozone production in the industrial fields, many types of ozonizer using the electrical discharges have been proposed for the higher efficiency and the higher Performance at atmospheric Pressure. Among them, a superposition of different type discharges has been proposed. Especially, since the improvement for the low efficiency of dc discharge and narrow gap of surface discharge is required, a do and an at voltage are applied to same reaction space (or volume) to increase energy density at the same space. An investigation was focused on the superposition with a dc (streamer) corona and 3 surface discharge. This paper describes the investigation results on fundamental ozone generation characteristics by this superimposed discharge.

Efficiency Improvement of Microwave Oven Using a Pulse Power Supply Embedded HVC-High Frequency Transformer (HVC-고주파변압기 내장형 펄스전원장치를 이용한 Microwave Oven의 효율 향상)

  • 정병환;조준석;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.3
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2004
  • A conventional power supply of a microwave oven has a 60Hz transformer and high voltage capacitor(HVC). Though it is very simple and has low cost, it has several problems such as large size, heavy weight and low efficiency To improve these problems, various high frequency inverter type power supply have been investigated and developed in recent years. But these cost is higher than the conventional one due to additional control circuit, fast switching devces. In this paper, a novel pulse power supply for microwave oven using high frequency transformer embedded HVC(High Voltage Capacitor) is proposed for down-sizing, cost reduction and efficient improvement. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed transformer, an equivalent circuit of transformer embedded HVC is derived and it's characteristic is described. And the validity of the proposed pulse power supply embedded HVC-high frequency transformer is shown by simulations and experiments accroding to various operating conditions.

Preparation of Concrete Admixtures from Pine Bark Wasts(III) -Improvement of Strength Properties on Cement Mortar Using ASAQ Cooking Spent Liquor with Surfactants- (폐 소나무 수피로부터 콘크리트 혼화제의 제조(III) -ASAQ 증해폐액에 계면활성제 첨가에 의한 시멘트 모르터의 강도 특성 개선-)

  • 박성천;문성필;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04b
    • /
    • pp.751-754
    • /
    • 1998
  • The study was carried out the efficiency of spent liquor(BSL) obtained from alkaline sulfite-anthraquinone cooking of pine bark added various surfactants. By adding surfactant to alkaline, weak alkaline, nertralized BSL, the dispersing ability of cement was remarkably improved. It was shown that the rate of water-reducing was 20~22%. The most superior efficiency surfactant was MTG. When BSL, MBSL and ABSL were added to MTG, the improvement of early and later strength was clear and also exhibited the superior properties of strength compared to PLAIN. Therefore, is a possibility that BSL will be used instead of melamine-base admixtures.

  • PDF

A study on performance improvement of natural gas fueled engine (천연가스 기관의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 정동수;정진도;서승우;최교남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.175-179
    • /
    • 1992
  • Generally speaking, natural gas possesses several characteristics that make it desirable as an engine fuel : for example (1) lower production cost, (2) abundant commodity and (3) cleaner energy source than gasoline. Due to the physical characteristics of natural gas, the volumetric efficiency and flame speed of a natural gas engine are lower than those of a gasoline engine, which results in a power loss of 10-20% when compared to a convensional gasoline engine. This paper describes the results of a research to improve the performance of a natural gas engine through the modification and controls of air/fuel ratio, spark timing advance and supercharging effect by forced air supply method.

A Study on the Characteristic of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Controlling the Roughness Factor of Counter Electrode (염료감응형 태양전지의 상대전극 Roughness Factor 조절을 통한 셀 특성 연구)

  • Son, Min-Kyu;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.428-430
    • /
    • 2008
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell has many internal resistant components such as Pt counter electrode, $TiO_2$/dye/electrolyte, charge diffusion, sheet resistance of TCO. Among these, the resistance about the counter electrode can be reduced by increasing the roughness factor of Pt counter electrode. This causes the increase of fill factor and improvement of efficiency. And the amount of light reflection on the counter electrode also increases as the roughness factor goes up. In our experiment, we suggest a new deposition structure of Pt thin film that is a stepped-type structure. The more step lines are in the counter electrode, the more roughness factor is. As a result, we get the improvement of fill factor and efficiency by controlling the roughness factor of counter electrode.

  • PDF

A study on Improvement of Bandwidth Efficiency to FSS Internet with Spoofing and Cash Function

  • Hong Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study performed five methods of tests and measurements to verify the improvement of connection time and bandwidth efficient of FSS (fixed satellite service) TCP/IP network by means of the cash function and the spoofing function. Tests and measurements are performed with; 1. Not to apply the cash and spoofing function 2. Apply the cash function 4. Apply both cash and spoofing function in HUB station and VSAT 5. In a typical commercial terrestrial Internet with LAN. The study results in this paper show that application of the spoofing and cash function greatly improves the bandwidth efficiency to FSS TCP/IP Internet service.

An Analysis of Factors in Class Room Design Based on Human Engineering (교육시설(敎育施設)의 인간공학적(人間工學的) 분석준거(分析準據))

  • Han, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 1995
  • The large increase in the number of students and the current rapid social change requires the expansion of educational facilities for the improvement of the educational content and its method, the usefulness of educational media, and the improvement of teaching and learning activities. The educational facilities have largely served is done efficiently and it results in a functional harmony of these two aspects. In order to maximize this harmony, and thus maximize the efficiency of school education, we must analyze the human engineering factors of educational facilities through human being that is the main subject of education, humans. Therefore to maximize the efficiency of school education, we must analyze the human engineering factors of educational facilities through human being that is the main subject in learning and living. In Conclusion we suggest the following six analying standards on human engineering of educational facilities; 1. adequacy 2. suitability 3. healthfulness 4. safety 5. beauty 6. modernity.

  • PDF