• 제목/요약/키워드: Improvement area

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Improvement Plan for Prevention Regulations to Improve Hazardous Material Safety Management

  • Seongju Oh;Jaewook Lee;Hasung Kong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement plans for prevention regulations by reflecting the toxicity, fire and explosion effects of hazardous materials factories and surrounding areas using an off-site consequence assessment program. Regarding the effects of the hydrogen cyanide leak accident, which is the 1st petroleum of the 4th class flammable liquid, Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres (ALOHA) program was used to compare and analyze the extent of damage effects for toxicity, overpressure, and radiation. As a result, the toxicity was analyzed to exceed 5km in the area with Acute exposure guideline level (AEGL)-2 concentration or higher, the overpressure was 103m in the range of 1 psi or more, and the radiant heat was analyzed to be 724m in the range of 2kw/m2 or more. Toxicity and radiation affected the area outside the hazardous material storage area, but the overpressure was limited to the inside of the hazardous material storage area. Therefore, we propose to improve the safety management of hazardous materials by conducting a risk assessment for hazardous materials and reflecting the results in internal and external emergency response plans to prepare prevention regulations.

초연약지반의 매립 및 지반개량 사례 연구 (II) - 지반개량 (Reclamation and Soil Improvement on Ultra Soft Soil (II) - Soil Improvement)

  • 나영묵;김희홍;권덕우
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서 실트폰드는 크기가 55만평의 인공연못 안에 두께가 3~20m의 초연약점토가 침전되어 있었다. 수중모래포설공법을 이용하여 +4.0m 까지 매립을 완료한 1996년에 PBD재를 타설하연서 지반개량을 시작하였다. 지반개량전 대형토조시험과 시험시공을 포함하는 대규모 사전실험을 통하여 초연약지반의 침하특성을 분석하였다. 재하초기에 대변형이 발생하는 초연약지반은 Terzaghi의 1차원 압밀과 달리 탄소성 거동을 보였다. 이러한 사전실험에 얻은 결과를 토대로 초연약지반의 지반개량을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 초연약지반에서의 지반개량의 성공사례를 제시한다.

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거점확산형 주거환경개선 시범사업 실태조사 및 개선방향 연구 (Site Analysis and Improvements on Pilot Project of Core-Based Residential Environment Improvement)

  • 백혜선;이영환;김재승
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to find out the cause of delay by analyzing the process of 12 Core-based Improvement pilot projects, especially focused on lands, buildings, population status. For this purpose, it performed a literature research on maintenance plan reports, various statistics of building and population status analysis, a field research and an individual interview with public officials in charge at local governments of 12 project districts. The findings are as follows; 1) it was difficult to cope flexibly to environmental changes because the core sector was so large that the plan was led to areal improvement. 2) the project was selected without reflecting the characteristics of the core sector and the area of residents-led renovation properly in terms of building status such as building density and old buildings ratio, 3) the coordinator group for socially disadvantaged class in the district was not operated and thus foundation for residents-led renovation was not set up. In conclusion, it should be presented the proper size of the core sector when the core-based residential environment improvement project is initiated in the future. In addition, building status is taken into consideration when designating the core sector and the area of residents-led renovation. The coordinator group needs to be operated from the early stage of the project as well.

편마비 환자의 트레드밀과 체중지지의 트레드밀 훈련이 균형능력 및 보행능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Treadmill and Body Weight Support Treadmill Training on Balance and Gait Ability in Hemiplegia Patients)

  • 김성철;허영구
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and to verification of changes that the effect of treadmill and body weight support treadmill training on balance and gait ability for sub-acute stroke patients during 4 week. Method: 16 subjects who was diagnosed stroke were divided into 2 groups(8-treadmill training group, 8-body weight support treadmill group) by randomized control trial. Both training programs were consisted with 40 minuted, 5 times a week for 4 weeks and after training programs. Analysis: We analysed effects and changes on balance and gait ability. Analyses were performed using PASW ver. 18.0 and results were reported as mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation (S.D.). To investigate within group comparisons and to verification on effects of exercise, we did paired t test and repeated measured ANOVA test. Significance was set at p<.05. Result: Both training programs showed positive changes in Limit of Stability but significant results which is area of hemiside, area of intact side, area of posterior, total area were reported in body weight support treadmill training group. Changes of Berg Balance Scale was significantly increase and it had significant correlation between groups. Changes of 6 Minutes Walking Test was significant increase in both groups but there was no significant changes on Foot print and Romberg test. Conclusion: After considering all factors, both training programs showed effect on improvement of balance and gait ability in sub-acute stroke patients, but body weight support treadmill training group had better improvement in dynamic balance than treadmill training group. For the increase of balance and gait ability in sub-acute stroke patients, we need to continues study on difference of treadmill and body weight support treadmill and then we will give stroke patients a better satisfaction if we develop and provide a rehabilitation program for improvement of balance and gait ability.

저수지 수질개선을 위한 저수지 내 침전지 조성 (Formation of Sedimentation Pool within Irrigation Reserviors for Water Quality Improvement)

  • 박병흔
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2000
  • Large quantitive of polllutants are washed into reservoirs during storm events. These polllutants contribute to eutrophication, such as algal blooms and fish kills. This study was conducted for the purpose of assessing the pollutant removal possibilities of sedimentation pool formed by deep dredging of a reservoir inlet. Water quality data were collected in the Masan reservoir, whose inlet has been dredged deep like sedimentation pool. The average concentration of chemical oxygen demand(COD) , toatal nitrogen(T-N) and total phosphrous(T-P) in the deep dredged area were 8.7 ~20.5mg/ι (T-N), 0.17~0.84mg/ι(T-P), which were 4.9%(COD), 29.0%(T-N) and 44.8%(T-P) higher than those of middle part of the reservior. The texture of sediment in the dredged area was silty loam, while that of the middle part was sandy clay loam. Organic matter contents, T-N and T-P of the bottom soil in the dredge area showed higher values than the middle part of the reservoirs. From these results, it was considered thedeep dredged area in the inlet of reservoir might play a key role to settle pollutant particulate. Based on the result of water quality analysis, deep dredging of the reservoir inlet could be assessed to reduce T-N and T-P of the reservoir about 6.5% , 8.3%, respectively. However, the effect of the sedimentation pool would be raised if the settled particles were taken into account in assessing water quality improvement for the reservoir. Accordingly, dredging of a reservoir inlet to make a shape of sedimentation pool is recommended for water quality improvement of reservoir in the stage of dredging plan.

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