• 제목/요약/키워드: Improvement Evaluation System

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물질수지를 이용한 실내공기질 개선정도 평가 (Evaluation Method for Improvement of Indoor Air Quality Using Mass Balance)

  • 김영희;김문현;양원호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.913-918
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    • 2006
  • Despite the wide distribution of air pollutants, the concentrations of indoor air pollutants may be the dominant risk factor in personal exposure due to the fact that most people spend an average of 80% of their time in enclosed buildings. Researches for improvement of indoor air quality have been developed such as installation of air cleaning device, ventilation system, titanium dioxide$(TiO_2)$ coating and so on. However, it is difficult to evaluate the magnitude of improvement of indoor air quality in field study because indoor air quality can be affected by source generation, outdoor air level, ventilation, decay by reaction, temperature, humidity, mixing condition and so on. In this study, evaluation of reduction of formaldehyde and nitrogen dioxide emission rate in indoor environments by $TiO_2$ coating material was carried out using mass balance model in indoor environment. we proposed the evaluation method of magnitude of improvement in indoor air quality, considering outdoor level and ventilation. Since simple indoor concentration measurements could not properly evaluate the indoor air quality, outdoor level and ventilation should be considered when evaluate the indoor net quality.

동작한계 예측을 위한 해석적 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of an analytic algorithm for reach prediction)

  • 정의승;정민근;기도형
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1993
  • Today, rapid development and timeliness of introducing a new product be- comes a more influencing factor of determing its competitive power due to a shortened product cycle, while rapid improvement of manufacturing technology makes product design and manufacturing fuse together. This implies that prod- uct usability evaluation and improvement starts right from its design phase, resulting in less development time and cost. To make this possible, proper as- sessment of human reach is one of essential functions for ergonomic product us- ability evaluation, specifically in the platform of computer-aided ergonomic evaluation models or any CAD system with a built-in man model. In this study, an analytic reach prediction algorithm ensuring the posture that human naturally takes, is presented by employing the methods developed for robot kinematics. Among robot kinematic methods for solving the multi-link system, the resolved motion method was found to be effective to solve human reach as a redundant manipulator model. Also, the joint range availability was used as a performance fonction to guarantee human naturalness. The result is expected to be directly applicable to product usability evaluations.

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공공기관 기록관리 평가제도 개선 방안 자체평가제도 도입을 중심으로 (Improvement Plan for Evaluation System of Records Management in Public Institutions : Focused on Introducing Self-evaluation System)

  • 오명진;주현미;이해영
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제65호
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    • pp.151-197
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    • 2020
  • 기록관리 평가제도는 『공공기록물 관리에 관한 법률』에 근거해 2007년 이래 국가기록원이 운영하는 제도이다. 공공기록관리 환경이 극심하게 변화하면서 이 평가제도의 방식에도 근본적인 제고가 필요하다는 인식이 확산되고 있다. 특히, 가장 역점을 두어야 할 부분으로 기관의 유형과 특성에 따른 맞춤형 방식이 요구되고 있다. 이 연구는 새로운 공공기관 기록관리 평가제도로서 기관의 자율적인 평가 역량을 강화하는 것을 기본 취지로 하는 자체평가 방식에 주목하였다. 자체평가 방식으로 변화해야 할 필요성을 평가대상 기관의 다양성, 기록관 조직 형태의 특수성, 기관 위계 등과 관련하여 설명하고, 기관 스스로 기록관리업무를 진단하고 업무수행 수준의 향상을 지향하는 체계로서 자체평가제도(안)을 설계하였다. 아울러 공공기관 기록관리 평가제도를 공공기록관리 실무에서 단계적으로 작동시키기 위한 평가항목 및 지표 개발과 단계적 적용, 법적, 운영적 측면들을 다루었다.

AHP를 이용한 낙도보조항로 운영주테 선정 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Remote Island Route Charter Service Provider Selection Using AHP)

  • 노창균
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2004
  • 최근 낙도보조항로의 운영에 있어서 선박취항명령후 운영사업자의 계속적인 사업수행으로 일반항로에 비해 경영개선 노력이 부진하거나 서비스의 절이 저하되는 등 여러 가지 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 낙도보조항로 운영 주체를 검토하여 개선방향을 제시하고자 AHP 기법을 이용한 실증연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 보조항로 사업자에 대한 경영 평가제를 도입하여 사업자 스스로 지속적인 경영개선 노력을 유도함이 바람직할 것으로 보인다.

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간호학 학사학위 프로그램 학습성과 평가체계 개발 사례: 간호리더십 능력 향상을 중심으로 (A Study on Evaluation System for Nursing Bachelor Degree Program Outcomes: Focus on Improvement in Nursing Leadership Ability)

  • 장금성;김복남;정석희;김윤민;김정숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.540-552
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a nursing leadership program outcome evaluation system, required for accreditation of nursing education. Methods: A methodological design was used. To ensure the theoretical validity of the evaluation system, learning objectives for nursing education programs and job descriptions for nurses in Korea were verified by analyzing the relationships in the five attributes of the nursing leadership concept. The nursing leadership program outcome evaluation system was developed based on the Kim & Park's developmental model (2008). Results: The nursing leadership program outcome evaluation system was established, including implementation level, education curriculum, level of performance, evaluation method, rubrics, and Close-the-Loop. Conclusion: The developed evaluation system can be actively used in nursing education, and contribute to enhancing the leadership competencies of nursing students and graduate nurses.

소형 제품에 있어 조립 생산성 향상을 위한 취약 공정 평가 시스템 (Evaluation System of Weak Process for Assemblability in Small-sized Product)

  • 목학수;황건용;조종래
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.64-78
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, on the basis of factory rationalization, the detection and evaluation system of weak assembly process was developed to analyze the processes for improvement of assembly productivity in the current assembly system. Using this detection and evaluation system of weak assembly process, the weak degrees of assembly process were quantitatively calculated. In this system, the improved design rules were constructed for assemblability and the redesign alternative was Presented for elimination of weak Process. After review of the redesign alternative, it was applied to the actual assembly system.

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철도 신호제어 시스템의 AHP 기법 적용을 통한 성능평가 대상설비 항목 개선 및 안전성 확보에 관한 연구 (On the Improvement of Facility to Performance Evaluation and Security of Safety through the Application of AHP Method in Railroad Signal Control System)

  • 황선우;김주욱;김영민;김형철;이수환
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2021
  • The railroad facilities are intended for long-term operation as the initial acquisition costs necessary for infrastructure construction are high. Therefore, regular maintenance of railroad facilities is essential, and furthermore, system reliability through systematic performance evaluation is required. In this study, the signal control system of railroad electrical equipment was selected as the subject of research and the performance evaluation target facility selection study was conducted using AHP. The results of the study can contribute to the reliability of the signal control system as well as to the reliability of the railroad system, which is a higher system.

실시간 감시를 이용한 배전용변압기 과부하 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of Overload Evaluation System of Distribution Transformers using Real-Time Monitoring)

  • 박창호;윤상윤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1741-1747
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    • 2010
  • The development of overload management systems for distribution transformers offers new opportunities for improving the reliability of distribution systems. It allows network planners to optimize the system resource utilization and investment cost. Such an improvement in the flexibility of the distribution network is only possible if the operator has more accurate knowledge of the realtime conditions of distribution transformers. In this paper, we present an improved overload decision system for distribution transformers using realtime monitoring data. Our study can be categorized into two parts: (a) improvement in the criteria for judging the overload conditions of distribution transformers and (b) development of an overload evaluation system using realtime monitoring data. In order to determine the overload criteria, overload experiments are performed on sample transformers; the results of these experiments are used to define the relationship between the transformer overload and the increase in the top-oil temperature. To verify the accuracy of the experimental results, field tests are performed using specially manufactured transformers, the loads and top-oil temperatures of which can be measured. For arriving at online overload decisions, we propose methods whereby the measured load curve can be converted into an overload characteristic curve and the overload time can be calculated for any load condition. The developed system is able to evaluate the overload for individual distribution transformers and calculate the losses using realtime monitoring data.

A Study on the Evaluation Algorithm for Performance Improvement in PV Modules

  • Kim, Byung-ki;Choi, Sung-sik;Wang, Jong-yong;Oh, Seung-Taek;Rho, Dae-seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1356-1362
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    • 2015
  • The location of PV systems in distribution system has been increased as one of countermeasure for global environmental issues. As the operation efficiency of PV systems is getting decreased year by year due to the aging phenomenon and maintenance problems, the optimal algorithm for state diagnosis in PV systems is required in order to improve operation performance in PV systems. The existing output prediction algorithms considering various parameters and conditions of PV modules could have complicated calculation process and then their results may have a possibility of significant prediction error. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an optimal prediction algorithm of PV system by using least square methods of linear regression analysis. And also, this paper presents a performance evaluation algorithm in PV modules based on the proposed optimal prediction algorithm of PV system. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is a practical tool of the state diagnosis for performance improvement in PV systems.

A PROPOSAL OF CONSTRUCTABILITY REVIEW IN THE BASIC DESIGN STEP FOR DESIGN-BUILD PROJECTS

  • Sung-Wook Choi;Young-Woong Song;Yoon-Ki Choi;Dong-Woo Shin;Jae-Youl Chun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1150-1153
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    • 2005
  • The orders of Design-Build Delivery System (DBDS) in a large and public construction project have been increasing. Single Source Responsibility (SSR) for design and construction, which contributes to quality improvement of design and construction, has been performed. The DBDS performs SSR for design and construction, but, it has not maximized effect because of the dissatisfied alternative analysis procedures which are based on constructability evaluation and the information system in the design step. In this research, Constructability Evaluation Factors (CEFs) that must be evaluated, investigated, and reflected in the basic design step for design-build projects. The CEF proposed and the business process of each conductor has been systematized. To propose constructability evaluation factors, first classify drawing information by the constructability evaluation sphere. CEFs must be proposed to evaluate factors according to interference among work items. Second, applicable CEFs must be classified by preference ranking and weight. Third, the values of constructability factors in accordance with building elements and work items, need to be calculated. Finally, the CEFs proposal will support rational decision making, design cost reduction, and quality improvement through the values for constructability of building elements and work items.

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