• Title/Summary/Keyword: Implicit Evaluation

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h-index, h-type Indices, and the Role of Corrected Quality Ratio

  • Tahira, Muzammil;Alias, Rose Alinda;Bakri, Arayti;Shabri, Ani
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2014
  • This study examines the foremost concerns related to most noted research performance index. The most popular and widely acceptable h-index underestimates the highly visible scientist, the middle order group, due to citation distribution issues. The study addresses this issue and uses 'Corrected Quality Ratio' (CQ) to check the implicit underpinnings as evident in h-index. CQ helps to incorporate the aspects of a good research performance indicator. This simple revision performs more intimately and logically to gauge the broader research impact for all groups and highly visible scientists with less statistical error.

Performance Evaluation of a High-Speed LAN using a Dual Mode Switching Access Protocol (이중 모드 스윗칭 억세스 프로토콜을 이용한 고속 근거리 통신망의 성능평가)

  • 주기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2620-2633
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new high-speed local area network using a dual mode switching access (DMSA) protocol implemented on a dual unidirectional bus is described. By utilizing the implicit positionalordering of stations on a unidirectional bus, the proposed system switches between random access mode and the token access model withoug unnecessary delay. Therefore, unlike other hybrid systems such as Buzz-net and Z-net, DMSA does not show a rapid degradation in performance as the load increases. We obtain the average channel utilization and the average access delay by using a simplified analytic model. The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation resuls for a partial validation of the approximate model. The performance characteristics of DMSA are superior delay-throughput characteristics at light and medium loads, compared to compared to other LAN systems, and the capability of providing a single active station with full capabity of the channel.

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The Implicit Numerical Model for Predicting of Shoreline Changes by the Geodetic Characteristics (측지학적 특성에 의한 해안선 변화 예측을 위한 개략적 수치모델)

  • Yang, In Tae;Yoon, Young Hoon;Choi, Chang Hyeok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.9
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 1989
  • Shoreline have been changed from time immemorial continuously, three-quarters of the population of the world live by the sea. It is not too much to say that all of us who live in Han penisular live by coastal zone because we can reach in the beach within only for hours. In this way effectual use and menagement of coastal zone is very importent problems in side of protection of marine resources as well as land use. But it has problems which change of shoreline have to be surveyed and to be predictived. This study the pattern and characteristics of the East sea coast including investigations of the shoreline changes of the East sea. This report gives a description of the method for implementing the seawall boundary condition in the shoreline change numerical model. Such analytical solutions can provide a simple and economical means to make a quick qualitative evaluation of shoreline response under a wide range of environmental and engineering conditions.

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FE-analysis of sheet metal forming processes considering continuous contact treatment (연속접촉처리를 고려한 박판성형공정의 해석)

  • Kim T. S.;Yang D. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a continuous contact treatment has been considered during FE-analysis of the sheet metal forming processes. Because the simulation is usually performed stepwise, the status of contact can change suddenly. In case of implicit scheme, the increment of punch stroke can be chosen as large value. For exact assessment of contact force and friction force between die and sheet, the continuous contact treatment is proposed. The virtual surface of sheet metal is modeled by NURBS curves or surfaces in order to calculate exact contact area and penetration depth. From the geometrical evaluation of contact behavior, additional contact pressure is imposed to the element. The deformation of bending process and hydroforming process are analyzed based on this scheme.

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Using Ontology to Represent Cultural Aspects of Local Products for Supporting Local Community Enterprise in Thailand

  • Plirdpring, Phakharach;Ruangrajitpakorn, Taneth
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2022
  • Community enterprise plays an important role for developing local business. Products from local communities apply local specialties such as high-quality materials and inherited wisdom. This work aims to support merchandises from local community enterprises by bringing out their specialties related to local wisdom and intangible cultural aspects. An ontology is applied to demonstrate the innate information regarding the implicit values of the products and is used as a core for a semantic search system. Details of the products are gathered from their respective community using an interview method and are extracted to align with the developed ontological schema. The semantic search system thus is implemented with a recommendation process for online accessibility for providing the organised information. From evaluation, the developed ontology and its instances are rated highly for their consistency, conciseness, and completeness. In usage, accuracy of the query and recommendation results are evaluated at 97.38% searching accuracy and 85.03% for recommending interesting products.

Evaluation of Language Model Robustness Using Implicit Unethical Data (암시적 비윤리 데이터를 활용한 언어 모델의 강건성 평가)

  • Yujin Kim;Gayeon Jung;Hansaem Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 2023
  • 암시적 비윤리 표현은 명시적 비윤리 표현과 달리 학습 데이터 선별이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 추가 생산 패턴 예측이 까다롭다. 고로 암시적 비윤리 표현에 대한 언어 모델의 감지 능력을 기르기 위해서는 모델의 취약성을 발견하는 연구가 반드시 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 암시적 비윤리 표현에 대한 표기 변경과 긍정 요소 삽입이라는 두 가지 변형을 통해 모델의 예측 변화를 유도하였다. 그 결과 모델이 야민정음과 외계어를 사용한 언어 변형에 취약하다는 사실을 발견하였다. 이에 더해 이모티콘이 텍스트와 함께 사용되는 경우 텍스트 자체보다 이모티콘의 효과가 더 크다는 사실을 밝혀내었다.

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A method on integrity evaluation with high reliability for superheater structure in a supercritical thermal power plant (초임계압 화력 과열기 구조의 고신뢰도 건전성 평가 방법)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Ju, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyun-Sun;Won, Min-Gu;Huh, Nam-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2020
  • Integrity evaluations on a platen superheater were conducted as per ASME Section VIII Division 2(hereafter 'ASME VIII(2)') which was originally used for design with implicit consideration of creep effects. A platen superheater subjected to severe loading conditions of high pressure and high temperature at creep regime in a supercritical thermal plant in Korea was chosen for present study. Additional evaluations were conducted as per nuclear-grade high-temperature design rule of RCC-MRx that takes creep effects into account explicitly. Comparisons of the two results from ASME VIII(2) and RCC-MRx were conducted to quantify the conservatism of ASME VIII(2). From present analyses, it was shown that the design evaluation results exceeded allowable limits of RCC-MRx for the plant design conditions although limits of ASME VIII(2) were satisfied regardless of operation time, which means that design as per ASME VIII(2) might be potentially non-conservative in case of operation in creep range. A high-temperature design evaluation program as per RCC-MRx, called 'HITEP_RCC-MRx' has been used and it was shown that pressure boundary components can be designed reliably with the program especially for the loading conditions of long-term creep conditions.

The Effects of Facial Attractiveness and Appropriateness of Clothing on The Trait Evaluation (얼굴 매력성과 의복 적절성이 특질 판단에 미치는 영향)

  • 정명선;김재숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study, based on implicit personality theory and attribution theory, was to examine whether there exist the physical attractiveness stereotype, "what is beautiful is good," in the present Korea, and if exist, what is the content of it. The index of the physical attractiveness of this study was the facial attractiveness judged by 30 female university students. The appropriateness of clothing was manipulated by 4 types of clothing perceived appropriate for two assumed situations by female university students. Three female faces having high, medium, and low attractiveness were simulated with the same body dressed four types of clothing using CAD system, and a total of 12 stimulus persons were created. A total of 524 male and female(262 of male, 262 of female) university students from 3 universities in Kwangju, Korea were participated as subjects in this study. The design for the experiment was a 3$\times$4$\times$2 randomaized factorial, with three levels of facial attractiveness (high, medium, low), and four types attire(formal-masculine, formal-feminine, casual-masculine, casual-feminine), two kinds of context (job interview, dating) in which perceptions were occurred. The data were analysed using factor analysis, MANOVA, t-test and Duncan test. The results were as follows: 1. The facial attractiveness exerted significant positive effects on the evaluation of sociability, adjustment, and potency of her in both of two assumed situations (p<.001, respectively). 2. The appropriateness of stimulus person′s clothing had significant positive erect on the evaluation of sociability of stimulus person in dating context(p<.001). 3. The gender of subjects did not influenced the trait evaluations in both of two assumed situations.

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Classification of Quality Attributes Using Two-dimensional Evaluation Table (수정된 이원평가표를 이용한 품질속성의 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwangpil;Song, Haegeun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2018
  • For several decades, attribute classification methods using the asymmetrical relationship between an attribute performance and the satisfaction of that attribute have been explored by numerous researchers. In particular, the Kano model, which classifies quality attributes into 5 elements using simple questionnaire and two-dimensional evaluation table, has gained popularity: Attractive, One-dimensional, Must-be, Indifferent, and Reverse quality. As Kano's model is well accepted, many literatures have introduced categorization methods using the Kano's evaluation table at attribute level. However, they applied different terminologies and classification criteria and this causes confusion and misunderstanding. Therefore, a criterion for quality classification at attribute level is necessary. This study is aimed to suggest a new attribute classification method that sub-categorizes quality attributes using 5-point ordinal point and Kano's two-dimensional evaluation table through an extensive literature review. For this, the current study examines the intrinsic and extrinsic problems of the well-recognized Kano model that have been used for measuring customer satisfaction of products and services. For empirical study, the author conducted a comparative study between the results of Kano's model and the proposed method for an e-learning case (33 attributes). Results show that the proposed method is better in terms of ease of use and understanding of kano's results and this result will contribute to the further development of the attractive quality theory that enables to understand both the customers explicit and implicit needs.

A Study on Recommendation Technique Using Mining and Clustering of Weighted Preference based on FRAT (마이닝과 FRAT기반 가중치 선호도 군집을 이용한 추천 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Wha-Beum;Cho, Young-Sung;Ko, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2013
  • Real-time accessibility and agility are required in u-commerce under ubiquitous computing environment. Most of the existing recommendation techniques adopt the method of evaluation based on personal profile, which has been identified with difficulties in accurately analyzing the customers' level of interest and tendencies, as well as the problems of cost, consequently leaving customers unsatisfied. Researches have been conducted to improve the accuracy of information such as the level of interest and tendencies of the customers. However, the problem lies not in the preconstructed database, but in generating new and diverse profiles that are used for the evaluation of the existing data. Also it is difficult to use the unique recommendation method with hierarchy of each customer who has various characteristics in the existing recommendation techniques. Accordingly, this dissertation used the implicit method without onerous question and answer to the users based on the data from purchasing, unlike the other evaluation techniques. We applied FRAT technique which can analyze the tendency of the various personalization and the exact customer.