• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2020

국내 방산수출 규모는 단기간 급성장하고 품목도 첨단 고가장비로 다양해졌지만 내수 위축은 물론 글로벌 경기 불황과 경쟁 심화로 최근 수출이 정체되고 있는 상황이다. 글로벌 시장의 무기 수입국들은 보다 다양해졌고, 변동성은 더욱 커졌으며, 글로벌 방산기업들 역시 기존 거래선 외 글로벌 부품공급망(GVC: Global Value chain)을 전 세계로 넓혀 나가는 추세다. 방산 중소기업이 국내 체계기업의 협력업체로 참여하는 수준에서 벗어나 특화된 기술력을 갖춘 경쟁력 있는 기업으로 성장하여 수출물량을 안정적으로 확보할 수 있도록 글로벌 방산기업의 부품공급망 참여를 통한 수출 활성화 지원책 마련이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 중소기업의 국제 부품공급망 진입실태 및 관련사례에 대한 일반적 고찰과 절충교역 이행가치가 높은 5개 글로벌 기업을 선정한 뒤 한국지사 및 해외 현지 조사를 통해 GVC 진입요건, 협력파트너 현황, 국내 중소기업의 GVC 진입에 대한 인식 등을 조사하였다. 또한 수출대상과 GVC 단계, 국내 중소 기업 수출경쟁력 수준 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 방산 중소기업의 GVC 참여를 촉진하기 위한 전략과 정부정책의 개선 사항을 도출하여 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2016

Purpose - Over 90% of Domestic logistics industry is small enterprise and they are experiencing growth stagnation due to price-based competition structure rather than constructing logistics service of high added value. In order to get over this situation and pursue the development of logistics industry, strengthening its competitiveness, through inter-enterprise cooperative network build-up, would be a key alternative. Therefore, in this study, an index for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of Joint logistics business will be developed as a typical collaborative business model in logistics industry. Moreover, a strengthening competitiveness method suggests a developmental step and a key management index to mature in logistics industry. Research Design, Data, Methodology - This study is an index development research for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of logistics industry. Such a level was measured by performing a survey by targeting enterprises that participated in Joint logistics business. The targeting enterprises are typical cooperative models in logistics industry. Measurement items were developed which were based on the presented items in existing research. Question items were composed of selection type questions as answering Yes/No. They measures implementation status of corporate activity and detailed activity items measuring qualitative level. Total samples were based on 116 enterprise samples including 90 logistics enterprises and 26 shippers. In addition, by evaluating the importance for Joint logistics business recognition with personnel working level, the weight of measuring variable was extracted. This study has built an assessment tools (LPCI) on Joint logistics business cooperation level in a situation where there are no previous studies on joint logistics business, this study is meaningful for other studies. Results - As a result of analyzing LPCI presented in this study, the score of logistics enterprise was represented as 59.9 points based on full score of 100 points and that of shippers as 47.2 points and cooperation level among enterprises participated in Joint logistics business was revealed to be very low. In particular, as a result of measuring the importance between logistics enterprise and shippers, the difference by each measurement standard was represented among those enterprises. This difference is considered to be a key factor that cooperative operational conformity between logistics enterprises and shippers is represented to be low. Conclusions - As most joint logistics business, being promoted at present, is sharing facility and information with joint logistics business, it is hard to find such a joint logistics business in reality based on cooperative business model in main cooperation agents. Therefore, competitiveness of logistics industry could be strengthened by promoting joint logistics business based on their mutual cooperation among enterprises. In other words, it is to secure sustainable competitiveness of joint logistics business together with creation of new market by inter-enterprise cooperation based on integration of basic logistics business.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2013

서해안의 해안선 일부에서는 1991년부터 현재까지 세계최대의 간척사업이 새만금(아리울)이란 이름으로 지속적으로 개발되어지고 있다. 이러한 새만금 간척사업에는 땅을 높이기 위한 매립 작업에 대규모 사업비가 사용된다. 개발 중인 새만금의 대규모 사업비를 줄이기 위해 매립 간척에 대한 여러 방법들이 연구되어지고 있다. 광범위한 범위의 매립 작업에 현장에서 실시간으로 모니터링 하고 적용하기 위해 모바일 시스템과 연계한 연구들도 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 매립 작업에 효율적인 사업비 절감을 위한 공법을 이용하여 새만금에 적용하는 모바일 관리 시스템을 모바일 인터페이스 모듈과 데이터를 전송 및 저장하는 모듈인 데이터 서버 모듈 그리고 입력된 데이터를 분석하여 결과를 도출하는 분석 서버 모듈로 나누어 개발한다. 또한 UML을 활용하여 사용자 및 시스템의 요구사항과 기능들의 상호작용 및 데이터의 흐름을 분석하여 시스템을 설계한다. 새만금 지역의 GIS를 이용하여 모바일 단말기에서 각 현장에 있는 매립 상태 및 관련 속성 정보를 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 구현한다. 모바일을 통한 새만금 기반 지리정보 서비스와 DIPSDRM(Dry Internal Project Site Digging Reclamation Method) 공법 관리 서비스를 제공하며, DIPSDRM 공법 기반 3차원 지리정보 서비스를 제공하는 모바일 관리시스템을 개발한다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.286-293
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• 2009

The implantable middle ear hearing devices(IMEHDs) have been developed to overcome the conventional hearing aid's problem(ringing effect caused by the acoustic feedback, cosmetic problem, etc.). In the IMEHDs, the vibrating transducer is a key component because its vibration enables to hear for hearing impaired people. The vibrating transducer is implanted on ossicular chain by surgical operation. The coupling status between implanted transducer and ossicular chain has an effect on delivering vibrating force from transducer to stapes. Noninvasive method is required to investigate the output characteristics of IMEHDs after implementation. Recently, emitted sound pressure measuring method of tympanic membrane is proposed to investigate the output characteristics of IMEHDs. However, the relationship between displacement of stapes and sound pressure by tympanic membrane was not cleared. In this paper, displacement of stapes and sound pressure by tympanic membrane were measured using the differential floating mass transducer(DFMT) that implanted on the ossicular chain of the human temporal bone and physical ear model. Through the experiments results, the relationship between displacement of stapes and sound pressure by tympanic membrane was investigated.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2013

As the country's elderly people who are 65 years or older recently exceeded 10% of the total population with development of medical technology and improvement of living standards, Korea has turned into an aging society. Especially in Gyeonggi-do, as of late December 2012, elderly people who were 65 years or older were 1,135,242 persons, taking up 18.98% of the region's population and registering the largest number of elderly people in the nation's cities or provinces. Due to such a sharp rise in elderly population, support for the elderly is increasing the burden on families and communities. The study aims to take as its subjects elderly people staying at authorized elderly welfare facilities, who are weak in mind and body and have difficulty in daily life with disabilities, or adult day care facilities that take care of elderly people during the day or at night, examine the concept of adult day care facilities and instances in foreign countries, and study the status of the adult day care facilities located in Gyeonggi-do, their services, and safety by figuring out space arrangement based on program implementation. Spacial arrangement in program operation should satisfy fuction and purpose from the manager and user's perspective, and a desirable program operation should provide separate spaces for the elderly with Alzheimer's and those without Alzheimer's. Compared to residential care facilities, adult day care facilities incur less financial burden and, compared to other authorized services, have many right functions that can upgrade the quality of users and satisfy their desires. Major countries like Japan, the UK, and Sweden recognize the right functions of day and night care services and aggressively support and utilize adult day care facilities. For adult day care facilities, quality services should be developed and use and choices should be enhanced as regards services. Development of special programs for the elderly with dementia and stroke, instead of simple protective functions of a program, must be actively promoted, while manpower training is required for program operation, conveniences, and safety. By developing and providing space arrangement models that focus on efficiency, convenience, and safety of program operation, adult day care operation can be revitalized, while quality of elderly care may be enhanced and welfare budget can be saved.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.175-185
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• 1994

In order to anticipate disease pattern and health problems of Koreans in the 1st part of 21st century (by the year 2020), transition of population characteristics, mortality and morbidity data during the last 30 years Koreans have experienced were reviewed. On the actual basis of epidemiologic transition process that has undergone during last 30 years since 1960 along with socioeconomic development and successful implementation of selective national health policies (family planning, medical insurance and etc.), following changes can be expected in the 21st century in Korea, under the assumption that the current rate of progress is maintained. The population of South Korea alone will be doubled the population of 1960 by the year 2013 : aged Population older than 65 years will be increased from 3.3% in 1960 to 11.4% in 2020 with increased average age of the population from 23.6 year in 1970 to 39.2 year in 2020; urban population from 28% in 1960 to 83% in 2005. GNP/capita has increased tremendously from U.S. $120 in 1970 to $6,749 in 1992, and the government estimated it would be 519,350 in 2010 and $29,460 in 2020. Growth and developmental indices of children, educational achievement and social status of women also showed a remarkable improvement and anticipated to make futher progress. Leading causes of mortality and morbidity have shown a striking change during the last 30 years, from infectious diseases to chronic degenerative diseases and man-made injuries. Occurrence of communicable diseases may become minimal although viral hepatitis, venereal diseases Including AIDS, and well adapted herpes virus infections will maintain their endemic level. Newly evolving infectious agents, however, should be carefully monitored because of rapidly changing environments and human behaviours. Tuberculosis may increase up to the epidemic level when AIDS prevails. Ischemic heart diseases may increase steadily with increasing occurrence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus whereas cerebrovascular diseases may be decreased slowly. Musculaskeletal diseases which contribute a lot to the disability of aged people may be a major health problems due to increased aged population. Mental diseases, particularly that caused by alcohol and drug abuse, and senile dementia may become a prominent health problem. On the other hand injuries caused by traffic and industrial accidents that have shown most striking increase till now may be decreased considerably by intensive intervention. The health policies in the 21st century will be oriented to the health promotion for good quality life rather than life-savings.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.341-353
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• 2020

농약허용물질목록관린제도의 시행에 따라, 농약의 안전사용이 더욱 중시되었다. 산림식용자원(임산물)은 소규모 재배 등의 이유로 등록된 농약의 수가 적어, 등록되지 않은 농약의 사용이 예상된다. 이에, 본 연구는 임산물에 대한 농약사용실태를 파악하고자, 산림식용자원 13종에 대한 농약 및 중금속 잔류실태조사를 하였다. 산나물류 조사 시료인 고사리, 참나물, 도라지, 더덕에 대하여 조사 시료의 0%, 40.0%, 20.0, 26.7%에서 농약이 검출되었고, 약초류인 참쑥, 당귀, 마는 13.3%, 56.3%, 0%의 농약 사용이 확인되었다. 과실류 조사 시료인 석류, 복분자딸기, 다래, 머루, 돌배, 결명자에서는 조사 시료의 57.1%, 33.3%, 26.7%, 66.7%, 46.7%, 0%에서 농약이 검출되었다. 중금속(납, 카드뮴)은 도라지와 참쑥에서만 검출되었다. 연구에서 얻은 임산물별 사용농약에 대한 정보는 병해충 방제를 위한 사용현황을 확인하여, 추후 농약등록을 위한 정보를 제공하므로 국내 임산물의 안전성 확인을 위한 자료로 활용할 가치가 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.625-633
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 국민안전에 큰 위협이 될 수 있는 화재, 지진 등 재난분야를 관리하는 공공 영역과 주로 재난 관련 세부기술들을 개발하는 민간 영역의 실감형 재난서비스 요구사항을 고려하기 위하여 공공과 민간 그룹별 전문가 AHP 설문분석을 진행하였다. 재난 및 공간정보 관련 분야 전문가 면담조사를 통하여 실감형 재난대응 서비스 항목 계층 구조를 설정하였으며, 설문의 일관성 지수는 0.058로 매우 양호한 수준으로 분석되었다. 중요도 평가 결과, 1계층의 경우 재난발생 긴급대응의 중요도가 가장 높았으며, 2계층의 경우 시민대상 상세 재난 상황 정보 알림, 관리자용 실시간 3차원 현장상황 제공, 유관기관 자동 정보연계 순으로 평가되었다. 그룹별 분석결과를 살펴보면, 공공은 시민(1순위), 관리자(3순위), 유관기관(2순위)에 재난상황 정보의 정확성(4, 6순위)을, 민간은 미래기술을 활용한 3차원 관제(1순위, 3순위, 5순위)에 대한 중요도를 가치있게 평가하였다. 이에 본 연구는 공공의 안전 우선 가치와 민간의 기술혁신 가치 요구에 상응하는 3D 안전상태정보 플랫폼 기반의 실감형 재난대응 서비스 구현방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 테스트베드 및 상용화 단계 시 기술 적용과 세부 시나리오 수립에 유용한 자료로 활용될 것으로 예상된다. 향후 실감형 재난대응 서비스의 실질적 적용 및 운영방안, 지자체 확산을 위한 재원 마련 및 정책적 지원방안 등의 후속연구가 진행되길 기대한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.88-101
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• 1993

This study is aimed at evaluating the present management status of the rural special production area development projects and identifying managerial problems to propose new direction of the political countermeasures for the projects. In the con text of implementing the five year's economic developent plans for the past three decades, agricultural production and farm-household income have also been grown rapidly. However the income gap between rural and urbarn laborer, as an internal problem, has widened during the decades and the UR problems concerning free trade of agricultural products, as an external problems, are now agonizing the small-holder farm economy in Korea. The internal and external farm problems could be solved through improvement of agricultural structure and provision of off-farm jobs for farm household income increase. As a part of the off-farm income sources, the rural special production area development projects have propelled by the government throughout the country. The main problems to be solved for the successful implementation of the projects are as follows : 1. Present loan amount by the financial fund was estimated at 6-7% of the total installation costs required. To expand and implement the project successfully, enough financial credit support with favorable terms and conditions have to be considered by the government. 2. The operation patterns of the special production area development project should be recommended from the view point of cooperative and private operation to maximize farm household incomes including profits, marketing charges and dividens. 3. Improvement of the marketing channel of the products and marketing information through TV program and other mass communication should be implemented strongly to promote marketsales by the financial supports of the government. 4. In connection with the off-farm income increase, the population migrating to urban area in outside Chungnam province equivalent to 10-12 thousand persons with age of 20-49 years should be taken into account politically to be employed in the projects in the province. 5. Surplus farm labors should be created by means of improvement of agricultural structure including large farm management with farm mechanization and job opportunities have also to be provided in connection with the rural special production area development projects. The two imminent subjects are the prerequisites to increase off-farm incomes for the farmers living in Chungnam province. 6. Required credit supports for investment and operation costs of the projects should be taken actions by the government.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2015

Sensors, equipment, ICT facilities and their corresponding software have a relatively short lifetime relative to that of constructional structure, so these devices have to be continuously fixed or exchanged during maintenance and management. Furthermore, software or analysis tools should be periodically upgraded according to advances in ICT and analysis technology. Conventional monitoring systems have serious problems in that it is difficult for site engineers to modify or upgrade hardware and analysis algorithms. Moreover, we depend on the original system developer when we want to modify or upgrade inner program structures. In this paper, we propose a novel design for integrated maintenance and management of a monitoring system by applying the mobile cloud concept. The system is intended for use in disaster prevention of constructional structures, including bridges, tunnels, and in traditional buildings in a local heritage village, we analyze the status of these structures over a long term or a short-term period as well as in disaster situations. Data are collected over a mobile cloud and future expectations are analyzed according to probabilistic and statistical techniques. We implement our integrated monitoring system to solve the existing problems mentioned above. The final goal of this study is to design and implement a monitoring system for more than 10,000 structures spread within Korea. Furthermore, we can specifically apply the monitoring system presented here to a bridge made from timber in Asan Oeam Village and a traditional house in Andong Hahoe Village to monitor for possible disasters. The entire system design and implementation can be developed on the LinkSaaS platform and the monitoring services can also be implemented on the platform. We prove that the proposed system has good performance by performing a TTA authentication test, web accommodation test, and operation test using emulated data.