• Title/Summary/Keyword: Implementation Fidelity

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

Development and Validation of the Korean Tier 3 School-Wide Positive Behavior Support Implementation Fidelity Checklist (KT3-FC) (한국형 긍정적 행동지원 3차 실행충실도 척도(KT3-FC)의 개발과 타당화)

  • Won, Sung-Doo;Chang, Eun Jin;Cho Blair, Kwang-Sun;Song, Wonyoung;Nam, Dong Mi
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-180
    • /
    • 2020
  • As a tiered system of supports, School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) is an evidence-based practice in the educational system of Korea. An important aspect of SWPBS is the ongoing progress monitoring and evaluation of implementation fidelity. This study aimed to develop and validate the Korean Tier 3 School-Wide Positive Behavior Support Implementation Fidelity Checklist (KT3-FC). The preliminary KT3-FC consisted of a 37-item, 6-factor checklist. In the first phase of the study, 10 experts reported that the range of content validity of the KT3-FC was adequate. In the second phase of the study, 185 teachers (52 men and 133 women) who implemented SWPBS completed the KT3-FC, Individualized Supports Questionnaire, School Climate Questionnaire, School Discipline Practice Scale, and PBS Effectiveness Scale. An exploratory factor analysis resulted in a 5-factor structure, with 20 items, instead of 37 items, consisting of: (a) progress monitoring and evaluation of the individualized supports, (b) provision of supports by aligning and integrating mental health and SWPBS, (c) crisis management planning, (d) problem behavior assessment, and (e) establishment of individualized support team. The internal consistency of the KT3-FC was good (full scale α = .950, sub-factor α = .888 ~ .954). In addition, the KT3-FC showed good convergent validity, having statistically significant correlations with the Individualized Support Questionnaire, School Climate Questionnaire, School Discipline Practice Scale, and the PBS Effectiveness Scale. Finally, the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 5-factor model of the KT3-FC had some good model fits, indicating that the newly developed fidelity measure could be a reliable and valid tool to assess the implementation of Tier 3 supports in Korean schools. Accordingly, the KT3-FC could contribute to implement SWPBS as an evidence-based behavioral intervention for Korean students.

Real-time H.264/AVC High 4:4:4 Predictive Decoder Using Multi-Thread and SIMD Instructions (멀티쓰레드와 SIMD 명령어를 이용한 실시간 H.264/AVC High 4:4:4 Predictive 디코더의 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Je-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Ho;Lee, Seok-Pil;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08a
    • /
    • pp.350-353
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents an real-time implementation of H.264/AVC High 4:4:4 Predictive profile decoder using general-purpose processors by exploiting multi-threading technique and Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions without any quality degradation. We analyze differences between the existing High profile and High 4:4:4 Predictive profile decoder, and show various optimization techniques to decode high fidelity and high definition (HD) video in real-time. Simulation results show that the proposed decoder can play high fidelity HD video at average 40 frames per seconds (fps) for the IBBrBP bistream and about 50 fps for the Intra-only bitstream.

  • PDF

The Design and Implementation of Location Information System using Wireless Fidelity in Indoors (실내에서 Wi-Fi를 이용한 위치 정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwon, O-Byung;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.243-249
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, GPS(Global Positioning System) that can be used outdoors and GPS(Global Positioning System) is not available for indoor Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity) using the Android-based location information system has been designed and implemented. Pedestrians in a room in order to estimate the location of the pedestrian's position, regardless of need to obtain the absolute position and relative position, depending on the movement of pedestrians in a row it is necessary to estimate. In order to estimate the initial position of the pedestrian Wi-Fi Fingerprinting was used. Most existing Wi-Fi Fingerprinting position error small WKNN(Weighted K Nearest Neighbor) algorithm shortcoming EWKNN (Enhanced Weighted K Nearest Neighbor) using the algorithm raised the accuracy of the position. And in order to estimate the relative position of the pedestrian, the smart phone is mounted on the IMUInertial Measurement Unit) because the use did not require additional equipment.

Analysis of Music Rationale and Fidelity in Music Emotion Regulation Studies (국외 음악정서조율 연구의 음악 논거 및 충실도 분석)

  • Chong, Hyun Ju;Kim, Bohyun;Kim, Hyeon Joo
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-113
    • /
    • 2024
  • With increasing interest in the emotional responses to music, research on the regulatory mechanisms of music has been ongoing. This study examines the fidelity of music emotion regulation (MER) studies by analyzing the quality of rationales provided for using music to induce emotional regulation. A total of 45 internationally published studies were collected for review, and analysis was conducted on criteria related to the use of music, including duration, number of pieces, selection rationale, and the selecting agent. Despite the research objectives aiming to investigate the emotional regulation effects of music, it was found that the majority of studies lacked specific information about the music used, and there was weak consistency among the studies. Additionally, reliable evidence for music activities, music selection, and music implementation time was not provided, and there was a lack of logical basis for the regulatory mechanisms of music. The results of this study imply the necessity for fidelity to the rationale of music emotion regulation to establish itself as a research area. Such rigorous fidelity will contribute to increasing the replicability and integrity of research on the therapeutic uniqueness of music.

Development of Plasma Monitoring System for Laser Welding Quality Analysis (레이저 용접품질 해석용 플라즈마 감시장치 개발)

  • 권장우;권오상;장영건;이경돈;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.425-431
    • /
    • 1999
  • We develope plasma monitoring system which detect plasma signals and store them for Laser welding quality evaluation and analysis using photo detector. The most fundamental and important aspects in such a system are signal restoration fidelity, noise immunity and noise cancelation capability. In this paper, we propose implementation method using distribute processing structure and hybrid digital communication for high noise cancelation capability, immunity and signal fidelity which are poorly presented in other researches. Lab experimental results and welding experimental results show a effectiveness of proposed method and plasma data is stored with 256 kbps without any communication error. we are implementing various welding defect recognition algorithm in this system.

  • PDF

A meta-analysis of adolescent psychosocial smoking prevention programs in the United States: Identifying factors associated with program effectiveness (사회 심리 이론에 근거한 학교 흡연 예방 프로그램의 메타분석: 미국 사례와 Explanatory Variables)

  • Hwang, Myung-Hee-Song
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-21
    • /
    • 2007
  • Adolescent psychosocial smoking prevention programs have been successful, but limited in the magnitude of program effects. The present study is the secondary analysis after the previous study estimated mean effect sizes in smoking knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors with treatment variables. Regardless of overall program effect estimations that other meta.analysis studies have done, this study is conducted to identify explanatory variables that are likely to increase program effects. A decrease of adolescent smoking behaviors is associated with the following factors: a. Younger students ($5^{th}-7^{th}$) than older students ($8^{th}-12^{th}$). b. Research methodology using true experimental design, quasi experimental design with equivalence between groups, use of random assignment, 10% or less attrition rate, use of a no treatment control group, high implementation fidelity, and/or acceptable instrumentation reliability. c. Programs using trained peer leaders, targeting cigarette smoking only, implementing 10 or more treatment sessions and/ or providing booster sessions.

Multiple Paths to a Successful After-School Science Program for Middle School Girls

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Falk, Joni;Drayton, Brian
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.658-670
    • /
    • 2005
  • Eyes to the Future (ETF) is a year-long, multi-age mentoring program that supports middle-school girls as they make the transition to high school and make informed choices about the opportunities available to them in high school and beyond, particularly in the field of science and technology. In this study, we explore the tension between fidelity and adaptiveness of an educational innovation by examining how teachers in several different schools used a common set of materials and technology to create "native" implementations of an innovative after-school program, adapted to their local setting. First, we found that the implementation of the program varied across the nine clubs. For example, some clubs put a heavy emphasis on science while others emphasized technology. Then, we identified four different profiles of the variations in implementation based on how close the implementation was to the original program and how much clubs were able to customize the implementation to meet their needs and interests. The results showed that some clubs could be regarded as successful because they were faithful to the original program and others were successful because they could adapt the program for their own context. This implies that the measure for success can be and should be multi dimensional.

An Analysis on Elementary School Teachers' Concern and Implementation of Differentiated Instruction of Mathematics (초등학교 수학과 수준별 수업에 대한 교사들의 관심도와 실행형태 분석)

  • Yang, Mu-Yhol;Kim, Hye-Na;Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.321-340
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers'concern and implementation of differentiated instruction of mathematics. To achieve the purpose, this study applied measurements of CBAM, including Stages of Concern Questionnaire and Innovation Configurations Checklist, to 133 elementary school teachers. The results indicated that most teachers were in awareness stage, which meant they had little concern on differentiated mathematics instruction. As well as, analysis on innovation configurations revealed that b and c variation, each referred to fidelity to and deviance from national curriculum standard relatively, were dominant in their instruction. Based on the results, the study suggested implications on future policies and teacher training for differentiated mathematics instruction.

Development and Validation of the Korean Implementation Fidelity Checklist of Tier 1 School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (KIFC-T1) (한국형 학교차원 긍정적 행동지원 1차 실행충실도 척도(KIFC-T1)의 개발과 타당화)

  • Nam, Dong Mi;Chang, Eun Jin;Won, Sung-Doo;Cho Blair, Kwang-Sun;Song, Wonyoung
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.401-419
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean Implementation Fidelity Checklist of Tier 1 School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (KIFC-T1) for use in the Korean educational system. Tier 1 support, which is universal supports, within a multi-tiered, school-wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) model, aims to provide support to and prevent problem behaviors among all students in a school. The initial KIFC-T1 consisted of 48 items and 11 factors and was developed based on a literature review. Its content was validated by experts. The validated KIFC-T1 was introduced to 185 special school teachers who had experience implementing SWPBS and who used the instrument to assess the degree to which their schools had implemented Tier 1 support. Based on their responses, the construct validity of the KIFC-T1 was examined using factor, item, and internal consistency reliability analyses. The concurrent validity of the tool was examined using the PBS Evaluation Tool, School Climate Questionnaire, School Discipline Practice Scale, and PBS Effectiveness Scale. The analyses revealed that KIFC-T1 had a stable five-factor structure with 35 items, had good reliability (Cronbach's α=.956, each factor's Cronbach's α=.834-.951), and its results were statistically significantly correlated with those of the PBS Evaluation Tool, School Discipline Practice Scale, and the PBS Effectiveness Scale. However the KIFC-T1's results were not statistically significantly correlated with the results of the School Climate Questionnaire. These results suggest that KIFC-T1 is a reliable and valid tool for assessing the fidelity of universal support implementations.

Human Motion Tracking With Wireless Wearable Sensor Network: Experience and Lessons

  • Chen, Jianxin;Zhou, Liang;Zhang, Yun;Ferreiro, David Fondo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.998-1013
    • /
    • 2013
  • Wireless wearable sensor networks have emerged as a promising technique for human motion tracking due to the flexibility and scalability. In such system several wireless sensor nodes being attached to human limb construct a wearable sensor network, where each sensor node including MEMS sensors (such as 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis magnetometer and 3-axis gyroscope) monitors the limb orientation and transmits these information to the base station for reconstruction via low-power wireless communication technique. Due to the energy constraint, the high fidelity requirement for real time rendering of human motion and tiny operating system embedded in each sensor node adds more challenges for the system implementation. In this paper, we discuss such challenges and experiences in detail during the implementation of such system with wireless wearable sensor network which includes COTS wireless sensor nodes (Imote 2) and uses TinyOS 1.x in each sensor node. Since our system uses the COTS sensor nodes and popular tiny operating system, it might be helpful for further exploration in such field.