• 제목/요약/키워드: Implant prostheses

검색결과 321건 처리시간 0.022초

Computer guided implant surgery와 immediate loading을 활용한 무치악 환자의 전악 임플란트 고정성 보철물 수복 증례 (Implant-supported fixed prosthesis restoration of fully edentulous patient using computer-guided implant surgery and immediate loading: A case report)

  • 성현미;설경희;강선우;김정한
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2024
  • 무치악 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 보철치료는 임플란트 고정성 보철, 임플란트 융합 국소 의치, 하이브리드 보철물, 임플란트 유지 및 지지 피개의치 등의 다양한 방법이 있다. 본 증례에서는 중등도 이상의 만성 치주염에 이환 되어 전악 발치가 필요한 환자에서 computer guided surgery를 이용하여 계획된 위치에 임플란트를 식립하였다. 상악은 불량한 골질로 초기고정력이 충분하지 않아 지연 부하를 시행하였고 골 유착 기간 동안 임시 의치를 사용하였다. 하악은 안정적인 초기 고정을 얻어 즉시 부하를 이용하여 환자의 불편감을 감소시켰다. 임플란트 일차 안정은 즉시 부하를 얻기 위해 가장 중요한 요소로 여겨지기 때문에 수술 전 반드시 임상적, 방사선학적 평가를 통해 잔존 치조골 양 및 골질을 파악해야 한다.

치주질환에 이환된 환자에서 구치 상실 치열 수복을 위한 임플란트 수복 (Implant-Supported Fixed Prostheses for the rehabilitation of distal free end in periodontally compromised dentitions Number of fixtures affecting bone tissue change)

  • 이승원;김영수
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2005
  • Number of fixtures supporting prosthesis for rehabilitation of partial edentulism in distal area is an important factor in distal area to the bone tissue response around dental implant. Optimal number and optimal positioning of dental implant has leaded to the stable condition of bone tissue and successful long-term treatment outcome. This clinical and radiographic study was performed to document and evaluate the short-term result of occlusal rehabilitation by means of implant-supported fixed prostheses (ISPs) especially for partial edentulism in distal area in patients treated for advanced periodontal disease and to verify the number of fixture affecting the bone tissue response. A total of 30 consecutive patients referred because of advanced periodontal disease were included. Before the implant therapy was initiated, periodontal treatment was performed and the outcome evaluated during at least a 6-month period. An individual maintenance care program was designed for each patient. All 75 implants were placed using a 2-stage surgical approach. The patients were divided into 2 groups, in one of which two fixtures were placed and in the other of which three fixtures were placed with tripodal geometry. Following installation of the ISPs, all patients underwent a baseline examination including evaluation of i) oral hygiene, and ii) periodontal/ peri-implant conditions, and iii) radiographs. These examinations were repeated annually during the 1 or 2-year observation period. The results were as follows: 1.No single implant was lost during the observation follow-up period. 1.The percentage of plaque harboring surfaces and bleeding units upon probing were found to be low (<10%), and no soft tissue complications were recorded. 1.Two-fixture group showed bone destruction ranged from 0.0mm to 1.5mm and the mean was 0.31mm. Three-fixture group showed more bone destruction of 0.51mm. There was no statistically difference between two groups. These results suggested that the factor for success is not the number of fixture but the strict maintenance of peri-implant tissue health and initial stability of fixture.

임플랜트 지지 고정성 국소의치의 임상적, 방사선학적 평가 (CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHICAL EVALUATION OF IMPLANT-SUPPORTED FIXED PARTIAL PROSTHESES)

  • 서지영;심준성;이재훈;이근우
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem: A conventional 3-unit fixed partial denture design with a pontic between two retainers is the most commonly used. However in cases where the mental nerve is in close proximity to the second premolar, a cantilever design can be considered. As such, logical and scientific evidence is lacking for the number and position of implants to be placed for partially edentulous patients, and no clear-cut set of treatment principles currently exist. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate prognosis of implant-supported fixed partial dentures and to compare changes in bone level which may rise due to the different factors. Material and method : The present study examined radiographical marginal bone loss in patients treated with implant-supported fixed partial dentures (87 prostheses supported by 227 implants) and evaluated the influence of the span of the pontic, type of the opposing dentition. Clinical complications were studied using a retrospective method. Within the limitation of this study. the following result were drawn Result, 1. Seven of a total of 227 implants restored with fixed prostheses failed, resulting in a 96.9% success rate. 2. Complications encountered during recall appointments included dissolution of temporary luting agent (17 cases), porcelain fracture (8 cases), loosened screws (5 cases), gingival recession (4 cases), and gingival enlargement (1 case). 3. Marginal bone loss, 1 year after prosthesis placement, was significant(P<0.05) in the group that underwent bone grafting, however no difference in annual resorption rate was observed afterwards. 4. Marginal bono loss, 1 year post-placement, was greater in cantilever-type prostheses than in centric pontic protheses (P<0.05). 5. Marginal bone loss was more pronounced in posterior regions compared to anterior regions (P<0.05). 6. The degree of marginal bone loss was proportional to the length of the pontic (P<0.05). Conclusion: The success rate of implant-supported fixed partial dentures, including marginal bone loss, was satisfactory in the present study. Factors influencing marginal bone loss included whether bone graft was performed, location of the pontic (s), location of the surgical area in the arch pontic span. Long-term evaluation is necessary for implant-supported fixed partial dentures, as are further studies on the relationship between functional load and the number of implants to be placed.

리튬 디실리케이트-지르코니아 이중도재관과 단일구조 지르코니아로 제작된 구치부 고정성 임플란트 지지 보철물의 전향적 임상연구: 24개월 추적관찰 (A prospective clinical of lithium disilicate pressed zirconia and monolithic zirconia in posterior implant-supported prostheses: A 24-month follow-up)

  • 노경우;전영찬;정창모;윤미정;허중보;이소현;양동석;배은빈
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2019
  • 목적: 본 연구에서는 리튬 디실리케이트-지르코니아 이중도재관과 단일구조 지르코니아로 제작된 구치부 고정성 임플란트 지지 보철물의 2년간의 임상적 결과를 비교하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2015년에서 2018년 사이 부산대학교 치과병원에 내원하여 치료받은 총 17명의 환자(남성: 12, 여성: 5)를 대상으로 60개의 구치부 고정성 임플란트 지지 보철물을 제작하였다(LP. Lithium disilicate pressed zirconia prostheses: n = 30, MZ. Monolithic zirconia prostheses: n = 30) 보철물 제작 후 2년간의 추적 관찰을 통해 임플란트 생존율, 변연골 흡수량, 치주낭 깊이, 치태지수, 출혈지수, 치석지수 및 합병증을 평가하였다. 결과: 모든 임플란트가 기능적 문제와 동요도 없이 100%의 생존율을 보였다. 변연골 흡수량은 관찰 12개월에 LP군이 MZ군 보다 더 적었으며 (P < .05), 임상 검사시 관찰 12개월의 치주낭 깊이 및 치석 지수는 LP군에서 더 높았다 (P < .05). 주된 합병증으로 MZ군에서 7개에서 1.5 mm 이상의 골흡수가 관찰되었으며, LP군에서 2개의 chipping이 관찰되었다. 결론: 본 연구의 한계 내에서, 구치부 임플란트 지지 보철물에서 리튬 디실리케이트가 프레스된 지르코니아 보철물은 단일구조 지르코니아 보철물과 함께 예지성 있는 치료방법으로 판단된다.

Role of span length in the adaptation of implant-supported cobalt chromium frameworks fabricated by three techniques

  • Zhou, Ying;Li, Yong;Ma, Xiao;Huang, Yiqing;Wang, Jiawei
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE. This study evaluated the effect of span length on the adaptation of implant-supported cobalt chromium frameworks fabricated by three techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Models with two solid abutment analogs at different inter-abutment distances were digitized using a laboratory scanner. Frameworks of two-, three-, and four-unit fixed prostheses were designed by a computer. Six dots with a diameter of 0.2 mm were preset on the surface of each framework. A total of 54 implant-supported cobalt chromium frameworks were fabricated by milling, selective laser melting (SLM), and cast techniques. The frameworks were scanned and exported as Stereolithography files. Distances between two dots in X, Y, and Z coordinates were measured in both the designed and fabricated frameworks. Marginal gaps between the framework and the abutments were also evaluated by impression replica method. RESULTS. In terms of distance measurement, significant differences were found between three- and four-unit frameworks, as well as between two- and four-unit frameworks prepared by milling technique (P<.05). Significant differences were also noted between two- and three-unit frameworks, as well as between two- and four-unit frameworks prepared by cast technique (P<.05). The milling technique presented smaller differences than the SLM technique, and the SLM technique showed smaller differences than the cast technique at any unit prostheses (P<.05). Evaluation with the impression replica method indicated significant differences among the span lengths for any fabrication method (P<.05), as well as among the fabrication methods at any unit prostheses (P<.05). CONCLUSION. The adaptation of implant-supported cobalt chromium frameworks was affected by the span length and fabrication method.