• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impinging Jet Injector

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Analysis of the Spray Distribution Characterization of Impinging Jet Injectors for Liquid Rockets Using PLIF Technique (PLIF 기법을 이용한 액체로켓용 충돌분사 인젝터의 분무분포 특성 해석)

  • 정기훈;윤영빈;황상순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2000
  • Most researches for impinging jet spray have been focused on under-standing the breakup mechanism of a liquid sheet formed by the collision of jets and modeling the spray breakup using experimental data. For this reason, there have been few studies on the characteristics of the spatial spray distribution which affects significantly the combustion efficiency. Hence, we measured the radial distribution of fuel massflux using a like-doublet type injector. Instead of PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) which has been used only for the point measurement of the drop size of spray, PLIF(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence) technique was developed lot the 2-D measurement of the massflux distribution of spray Indirect photography technique was also used to verify PLIF data.

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Determination of Ignition Squence and Estimation of Injector Life Extension Technique in Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체 로켓 엔진에서의 점화 시퀀스 결정 및 인젝터 수명 연장 기법 평가)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han; Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kang, Sun-Il;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignition process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Jet A-1 as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. Unlike impinging FOOF type of injectors are arranged radially and the designed O/F ratio is 2.34. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triethylalumimum as an ignition source and injector life tests. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time of propellants affects the engine performance little. The effect of positioning cooling holes is remarkable to protect the injector face.

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Study on Spray Phenomena and Optimal Design of Injector for Improving Small Thruster Performance (소형 추력기의 성능 개선을 위한 액체 추진제 주입기 최적 설계 및 추진제 거동 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Ro;Kim, Su-Kyum;Byun, Do-Young;Lee, Se-Min;Jung, Kang-Su;Park, Soo-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2011
  • This work studies the performance of an injector for a monopropellant thruster, comparing a conventional and new injector types. The conventional injector consists of 8 nozzles on a convex surface allowing the jet to be diverged. The new injector, we suggested, is an impinging type with nozzle holes on a concave surface. The fuel streams through the nozzle holes are collide at a point on an axial direction, which allow to atomize the liquid streams and to spray more uniformly along circular direction. The performance of the injectors is investigated by using computational fluid dynamics, particle image velocimetry and high speed camera visualization.