• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impeller Shape

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Design of Impeller and Diffuser for Mixed Flow Pump with Inverse Design Method (역설계 방법을 적용한 사류펌프의 임펠러 및 디퓨저 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2009
  • The impeller and vane diffuser for the mixed flow pump(NS550) was designed by using meridional selection program and inverse design method. We decided the meridional shape of the impeller from the meridional design parameter, such as the specific speed and maximum diameter at the impeller exit. The meridional shape of vane diffuser was set from the impeller shape, distribution of cross sectional area and maximum diffuser diameter. The angle of impeller blade and diffuser vane was designed by using inverse design method. The predicted overall performance by using commercial CFD code(ANSYS CFX-11) shown good agreement with design goals.

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Optimization of a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller(I): Shape Parameters and Design Variables (원심압축기 최적화를 위한 연구(I): 형상변수 및 설계변수에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Young-Ha;Ahn, Kook-Young;Cho, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.424-432
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    • 2011
  • Shape parameters and design variables for a centrifugal compressor impeller were investigated for optimizing a centrifugal compressor. In order to compare the performance of an optimized impeller with the performance of the original impeller, an already tested impeller was chosen and design variables for optimization were selected. The meridional shapes at the shroud and at the hub were re-designed using the Bezier curve. The camber-lines of the impeller blade at the hub and at the tip were also expressed by the Bezier curve. The shape curves for impeller could be expressed using 6-8 control points. Among them, eight control points which have strong effect to the shape can be selected as design variables for optimization. Therefore, any impeller which is expressed by data points for its shape can be optimized using few design variables.

Optimal Design of Impeller according to Blade Shape Variation Using CFD Simulation (CFD를 이용한 블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 블로워 임펠러 최적설계)

  • Yu, Da-Mi;Kim, Semo;Jang, Hye-Lim;Han, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Lae-Hyong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the blade shape on the impeller performance, for design optimizing of the high airflow impeller. First, the quantity, angle, and length of blades, which are considered to have a large influence on the impeller performance, were selected as design variables. Then, 27 cases of impeller shapes were selected according to the design of experiment (DOE). To predict the conduct of the blower based on the selected impeller shape, flow analysis was performed using the immersed solid method of ANSYS CFX. In the CFD results, the highest airflow was expected in the impeller having a combination of 50 EA, $6^{\circ}$ and 5 mm. Finally, a blower with the original impeller shape and the optimized impeller shape was fabricated using a 3D printer, and the analysis tendency and experimental tendency were verified through experiments.

A study on a design for a centrifugal pump impeller shape (원심펌프 회전차 형상 설계에 대한 연구)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a design for a shape of centrifugal pump impeller has been performed using a p.c. under a Windows environment. Interaction between a user and a computer has been easily established using the Visual Basic. In determining an outer diameter of an impeller, steps are divided into two, a basic computational step and a refinment step. In this way user can enter his/her experience at the refinment step and hence can expect to lessen the nonlinear nature inherent to the design. In determining a shape of a side view of an impeller, the Bezier cubic curve has been used, and it can be seen that the Bezier cubic curves are well suited in the shape design under a Windows environment. By simply manipulating the four control points, one can generate various cubic curves among which one is selected. Also, a simple method, which can determine the curved position of an impeller vane, has been developed. These data can be used for final CAD drawings.

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Structural Stability Evaluation on the shape of impeller for Industrial agitator (산업용 교반기 임펠러의 형상에 따른 구조 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Key-Sun;Lim, Tae-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2011
  • Two kinds of structural analysis on the shape of the impeller models, and the natural frequency, harmonic vibration analysis is performed on the shape of the impeller and the resonant frequency of the local analysis of vulnerable areas by ensuring the structural stability of the shape of the impeller evaluation.

A Study on Warm Forging of Magnesium Alloy Impeller (온간 단조성형기술을 이용한 마그네슘합금의 임펠러 제조공정연구)

  • Kim, S.D.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.;Kang, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on the warm forging of a magnesium alloy impeller used for the fuel cell. The impeller has the very complicated shape with sharply twisted blade and thus is generally produced by mechanical machining or casting process. However, since these technologies give the high manufacturing cost or poor mechanical properties, the forging technology is required to make the high-quality impeller with the lower manufacturing cost. In order for production of the impeller by warm forging technology, the parametric studies using finite element analyses were carried out to find the optimal perform shape of impeller. Based on the FE simulation results, dies for impeller forging were designed and the resultant forged impeller was shown.

Shape Optimization for Enhancing the Performance of an Inducer for the Main Hydraulic Pump in a Rotary Wing Aircraft (회전익 항공기 주유압펌프용 인듀서 성능 향상을 위한 형상최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyogyeum;Heo, Hyeungseok;Park, Youngil;Lee, Changdon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2017
  • In this study, in order to prevent cavitation in a variable swash-plate type hydraulic pump, a basic model impeller has been applied to a new pump, and the impeller shape has been optimized through flow analysis. Based on the analysis results, we could propose an impeller shape with high efficiency and low possibility of cavitation in comparison with the basic model. The simplification of the basic shape of the impeller of the hydraulic pump was performed in three parts in the order of hub shape, wing, and curvature, and eight design parameters were defined to satisfy the design requirement. Compared with the initial model of the impeller, when the differential pressure of the optimum model increased, the efficiency was improved. It achieved the goal of design improvement because cavitation did not occur under the rated operating conditions.

Centrifugal Impeller Blade Shape Optimization Through Numerical Modeling

  • Bellary, Sayed Ahmed Imran;Samad, Abdus
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2016
  • Surrogate model based shape optimization methodology to enhance performance of a centrifugal pump has been implemented in this work. Design variables, such as blade number and blade angles defining the pump impeller blade shape were selected and a three-level full factorial design approach was used for efficiency enhancement. A three-dimensional simulation using Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations for the performance analysis was carried out after designing the geometries of the impellers at the design points. Standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was used for steady incompressible flow simulations. The optimized impeller incurred lower losses by shifting the trailing edge towards the impeller pressure side. It is observed that the surrogates are problem dependent and most accurate surrogate does not deliver the best design always.

A Study on Magnesium Alloy Impeller Manufacturing Process using Finite Element Simulation (유한요소해석에 의한 마그네슘 합금의 임펠러 제조공정연구)

  • Kim, S.D.;Kang, S.H.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on the manufacturing process of a magnesium alloy impeller used for the fuel cell car using the hot forging technology. The impeller has the very complicated shape with sharply curved blade and thus generally produced by mechanical machining or casting process. However, since these technologies give the high manufacturing cost or poor mechanical properties, the forging technology is required to make the high-quality impeller with the lower manufacturing cost. In order for production of the impeller by forging technology, the parametric studies using finite element analyses were carried out to find the optimal perform shape of impeller made of magnesium alloy AZ 31 and finally die design was proposed based on the simulation results.

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Study on Improvement of Performance by Optimizing Impeller Shape of a Coolant Pump (쿨런트 펌프 임펠러 형상 최적화를 통한 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, Min Hyeong;Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2019
  • A coolant pump is the device that cools processed articles and tools when using cutting, boring, and grinding machine tools and provides cutting oil for distributing or cleansing the cut chip to the worktable, processing position, etc. In particular, it consumes a large proportion of energy in machine tools, so it plays an important role in terms of energy efficiency. The purpose of this research is to optimize the shape of impeller, which directly affects performance improvements, to determine the capacity of the coolant pump. To do so, we carried out a parametric analysis with the geometric shape of the impeller as the input variable.