• 제목/요약/키워드: Impedance shaping

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.025초

Double Boost Power-Decoupling Topology Suitable for Low-Voltage Photovoltaic Residential Applications Using Sliding-Mode Impedance-Shaping Controller

  • Tawfik, Mohamed Atef;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.881-893
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.

밀리미터파 시스템용 초광대역 마이크로스트립-FGCPW 전이구조 설계 (Ultra-Wideband Microstrip-to-Finite Ground Coplanar Waveguide Transition for Millimeter-Wave Systems)

  • 김영곤;김홍락;정배호;김강욱
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 초광대역의 마이크로스트립-FGCPW 전이구조 설계를 제안하였다. 제안한 전이구조는 바닥면 그라운드의 변화를 통해 전계 및 임피던스 정합을 구현하였다. 등각 사상을 이용하여 전이구조를 해석하여 닫힌 형태의 수식을 제안하였으며, 제안한 수식은 상용 EM 시뮬레이터와 3.3 % 오차 범위의 정확성을 가짐을 확인하였다. 제작된 전이구조는 9~40 GHz 이상의 대역에서 1 dB 이하의 손실과 10 dB 이상의 반사손실을 가짐을 확인하였다.

스테인레스계열(17-4PH, 316L, 440C) 분말을 이용한 Dental Scaler Tip 분말사출금형 개발 (Development of Powder Injection Mold for Dental Scaler Tip Using Stainless Series Powder)

  • 고영배;김종선;황철진
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2007
  • Powder injection molding(PIM) is widely used for many parts in the field of automotives, electronics and medical industries, due to the capability of net shaping for complex 3-D geometry. Powder injection mold design for the dental scaler tip, a component of medical appliance, was presented. In comparison with conventional machining process, powder injection molding has many advantages, specially in price and dimensional stability, for molding dental scaler tip which has complex geometry. Both product design and mold design for dental scaler tip were presented. A PIM feedstock was made of stainless series(17-4PH, 316L, 440C) powder and a wax based binder. The 'rapid mold' concept was applied to manufacture the various forms and materials of dental scaler tip including vibration characteristics.

Beam Tilt를 위한 변형된 전송선로형 안테나 (Modified Transmission Line Type Antennal for the Beam Tilt)

  • 이종철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • 빔 성형 안테나를 개발하기 위해서 변형된 전송선로형 안테나(MTLA)의 둘레 및 수평, 수직 소자 길이를 가변한다. 빔 틸트 특성의 검증을 위해 각각의 변형된 형상을 갖는 MTLA에 대한 수직면 방사패턴을 모먼트법으로 해석한다. 해석 결과로부터 구현될 수 있는 최대 빔 틸트는 주로 수직 소자길이에따라 결정된다는 사실올 확 인하였다. 최대 빔 틸트를 갖는 안테나를 셜게하고 입력 임피던스 및 방사 특성을 이론적으로 계산하고 실험에 의하여 확인하였다.

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분말사출성형을 이용한 치과용 스케일러 팁의 진동특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study for Vibrational Characteristics Improvement of Dental Scaler Tip using Powder Injection Molding)

  • 황철진;김종선;고영배;정성택
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2006
  • Powder injection molding(PIM) is widely used for many parts in the field of automotives, electronics and medical industries, due to the capability of net shaping for complex 3-D geometry. Powder injection mold design fur the dental scaler tip, a component of medical appliance, was presented. In comparison with conventional machining process, powder injection molding has many advantages, specially in price and dimensional stability, for molding dental scaler tip which has complex geometry. Both product design and mold design for dental scaler tip were presented. The 'rapid mold' concept was applied to manufacture the various forms of dental scaler tip.

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Passive shape control of force-induced harmonic lateral vibrations for laminated piezoelastic Bernoulli-Euler beams-theory and practical relevance

  • Schoeftner, J.;Irschik, H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.417-432
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    • 2011
  • The present paper is devoted to vibration canceling and shape control of piezoelastic slender beams. Taking into account the presence of electric networks, an extended electromechanically coupled Bernoulli-Euler beam theory for passive piezoelectric composite structures is shortly introduced in the first part of our contribution. The second part of the paper deals with the concept of passive shape control of beams using shaped piezoelectric layers and tuned inductive networks. It is shown that an impedance matching and a shaping condition must be fulfilled in order to perfectly cancel vibrations due to an arbitrary harmonic load for a specific frequency. As a main result of the present paper, the correctness of the theory of passive shape control is demonstrated for a harmonically excited piezoelelastic cantilever by a finite element calculation based on one-dimensional Bernoulli-Euler beam elements, as well as by the commercial finite element code of ANSYS using three-dimensional solid elements. Finally, an outlook for the practical importance of the passive shape control concept is given: It is shown that harmonic vibrations of a beam with properly shaped layers according to the presented passive shape control theory, which are attached to an resistor-inductive circuit (RL-circuit), can be significantly reduced over a large frequency range compared to a beam with uniformly distributed piezoelectric layers.