• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance Matrix

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Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Based on Output Impedance in HSS (고조파 상태 공간 출력임피던스에 기반한 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터의 안정도 해석)

  • Heryanto, Nur A.;Park, Bumsu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes stability evaluation of DC/DC boost converters based on output impedance in harmonic transfer function matrix considering line impedance and cascaded voltage and current control loops. The harmonic state-space (HSS) model of converter and controller is developed to obtain the harmonic transfer function matrix of closed-loop output impedance. This work is useful for impedance-based stability analysis of converters connected to DC power systems.

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Effects of Electrode and Matrix in the PAFC Performance (전극 및 메트릭스가 인산형 연료전지의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Song, Rak-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Rok;Kim, Chang-Soo;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1873-1875
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    • 1999
  • The effects of electrode and matrix in the PAFC were investigated using AC-impedance spectroscopy. The performance of PAFC was determined by changing external electronic load. AC impedance measurement was carried out as functions of phosphoric acid impregnation temperature. operating temperature and matrix coating method using various cathodes ; 20%Pt/C, 20%Pt-Ni/C, 20%Pt-Co-Ni/C, 10%Pt-Fe-Co/C, and 20%Pt-Fe-Co/C From the analysis of measured impedance data, the interfacial resistance decreased with increasing operating temperature. and with decreasing impregnation temperature. As compared with the alloy catalysts, Pt catalyst showed a lower interfacial resistance. This consist with the cell performance.

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An Equivalent Circuit for a Single-Phase Motor with Non-Quadrature Stator Windings (비대칭권선축단상전동기의 등가회로에 관해서)

  • Min Ho Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1972
  • General steady state equivalent circuits are derived for the family of single phase motor having two windings with non-quadrature. First, the fundamental voltage equations of motor are derived by Faraday-Krichhoff's low in the fiew of the flux distribution in the modified motor with Kron primitive machine. Those equations are arranged in to f-b equations by transformation matrix. To using the above equations for circuit; 1) The concept of current-source was much help to sove the realtions between matrix impedance equation and circuit analysis 2) The simplification of the circuit to the mutual impedance matrix elements is easy to considerations of motor characteristics in the case of inserted external auxiliary winding impedance. Finally, this equivalent circuit showing as a single phase induction motor with quadrature winding is described by each conditions.

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Measurement of Normal Incidence Surface Impedance of Absorbing Materials Using the Improved Beamforming Method in a Free Field (자유 음장 조건에서 개선된 빔형성 방법을 이용한 흡음재의 수직 입사 표면 임피던스 측정)

  • Shin, Chang-Woo;Sun, Jong-Choen;Kang, Yeon-June;Paik, Soon-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2008
  • An improved beamforming method is proposed to measure the surface impedance of absorbing materials in a free field. It is possible to estimate the surface impedance by decomposing measured signals into incident and reflected signals by using the spatial filter matrix of the beamforming method. Wavelet do-noising techniques which reduce the white Gaussian noise are applied to improve the results. Phase calibration method is also used to improve the results of the measured surface impedance in a low frequency range. The results of the normal incidence experiments that are performed in a semi-anechoic chamber are verified by comparing with those of the standard test method that is presented in ASTM E1050. The proposed method is found to be reliable to measure the surface impedance for frequencies higher than 400 Hz.

Power Factor Compensation for Wideband Acoustic Projector Using Measurement Data and ABCD matrix (ABCD 전송 파라메터를 사용한 광대역 음향 발신기의 역률 개선 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • In the case of designing an acoustic transducer for high power application, we usually aim to transfer the source electric energy to the output acoustic energy as large as possible. For this purpose, we should match the impedance of the power amplifier to the impedance combined with the acoustic transducer impedance and the radiation impedance. Especially if we have electrical source with almost zero impedance, we need improve the power factor of the acoustic transducer in the load. In this paper, we propose a broad band impedance matching method by the improvement of power factor, which applies ABCD matrix.

Thermal Model for Power Converters Based on Thermal Impedance

  • Xu, Yang;Chen, Hao;Lv, Sen;Huang, Feifei;Hu, Zhentao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1080-1089
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the superposition principle of a heat sink temperature rise is verified based on the mathematical model of a plate-fin heat sink with two mounted heat sources. According to this, the distributed coupling thermal impedance matrix for a heat sink with multiple devices is present, and the equations for calculating the device transient junction temperatures are given. Then methods to extract the heat sink thermal impedance matrix and to measure the Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) surface temperature of the power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) instead of the junction temperature or device case temperature are proposed. The new thermal impedance model for the power converters in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drivers is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained simulation results are validated with experimental results. Compared with the Finite Element Method (FEM) thermal model and the traditional thermal impedance model, the proposed thermal model can provide a high simulation speed with a high accuracy. Finally, the temperature rise distributions of a power converter with two control strategies, the maximum junction temperature rise, the transient temperature rise characteristics, and the thermal coupling effect are discussed.

Estimation of the Sound Absorption Performance for Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법을 이용한 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능 예측)

  • 이동훈;허성춘;권영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2002
  • A practical method of predicting the sound absorption coefficient for multiple perforated-plate sound absorbing system was developed using transfer matrix method. The proposed method was validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients of a single layer perforated plate with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various porosity and spacing of the perforated plate. The developed transfer matrix method was further applied to estimate the multiple layer perforated plates and it is shown that the estimated absorption coefficients agree well with the measured values.

APPLICATION OF IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO POLYCRYSTALLINE SI PREPARED BY EXCIMER LASER ANNEALING (임피던스 측정법을 이용한 엑시머 레이져 열처리 Poly-Si의 특성 분석)

  • 황진하;김성문;김은석;류승욱
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 2003
  • Polycrystalline Si(polysilicon) TFTs have opened a way for the next generation of display devices, due to their higher mobility of charge carriers relative to a-Si TFTs. The polysilicon W applications extend from the current Liquid Crystal Displays to the next generation Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) displays. In particular, the OLED devices require a stricter control of properties of gate oxide layer, polysilicon layer, and their interface. The polysilicon layer is generally obtained by annealing thin film a-Si layer using techniques such as solid phase crystallization and excimer laser annealing. Typically laser-crystallized Si films have grain sizes of less than 1 micron, and their electrical/dielectric properties are strongly affected by the presence of grain boundaries. Impedance spectroscopy allows the frequency-dependent measurement of impedance and can be applied to inteface-controlled materials, resolving the respective contributions of grain boundaries, interfaces, and/or surface. Impedance spectroscopy was applied to laser-annealed Si thin films, using the electrodes which are designed specially for thin films. In order to understand the effect of grain size on physical properties, the amorphous Si was exposed to different laser energy densities, thereby varying the grain size of the resulting films. The microstructural characterization was carried out to accompany the electrical/dielectric properties obtained using the impedance spectroscopy, The correlation will be made between Si grain size and the corresponding electrical/dielectric properties. The ramifications will be discussed in conjunction with active-matrix thin film transistors for Active Matrix OLED.

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Vibrational Analysis of Rotor Model considering the Dynamic Characteristics of the Support Structure (지지구조물의 동특성을 고려한 회전축 모델의 진동해석)

  • Choe, Bok-Rok;Park, Jin-Mu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2001
  • Support dynamics are often important in rotordynamic analyses. It may well happen in real situation of machines such as centrifugal pumps or turbines operating on flexible structure. This paper presents the applications of the impedance coupling method and the improved rotor model for including the support effects on the interaction with the rotor. The impedance coupling techniques are based on the FRFs of each substructure. Its dynamic stiffness matrix can be assembled to generate the system matrix, which satisfy the constraint conditions in the connection coordinates. And, the improved rotor uses the simplified spring-mass models as support properties. The equivalent support models are directly incorporated into the finite element rotor model. To verify the suggested analytical procedures, the results are compared to those of the pump system.

Modified Quasi Newton algorithm for boundary estimation in Electrical Impedance Tomography

  • Hwang, Sang-Pil;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Seung-Ha;Choi, Bong-Yeol;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • In boundary estimation in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), conventional method is the modified Newton Raphson (mNR) method .The mNR is famous for good method since has good convergence and robustness against noisy data. But the mNR is low efficiency to get and update Jacobian matrix. So, the mNR become very slow algorithm. We propose the Quasi Newton (QN) method to improve efficiency which will lead to speed up in boundary estimation. The QN can improve a low efficiency by using estimated Jacobian matrix contrary to using exactly calculated Jacobian matrix, this used by the mNR. And finally, we propose the modified Quasi Newton (mQN) method because the QN has some problems such as bad early convergence rate and instability of 'divided by zero'. For the verification of the propose method, numerical experiments are conducted and the results show a good performance.

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