• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.263-263
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• 2022

물봉선속(Impatiens L.)은 일년생 또는 다년생 초본으로 우리나라에 5-7종이 분포한다. 물봉선의 화장품용 항산화제 및 천연 방부제로서의 유용성이 밝혀졌으며, 최근 항염, 항산화 등 생리활성에 대한 연구가 국내 자생하는 물봉선 및 노랑물봉선을 대상으로 수행된 바 있으나 이하 분류군에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 자생하는 물봉선속 분류군들의 항산화활성과 생리 활성물질의 함량을 분석하고 지역 간 분류군별 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 따라서 국내 자생하는 물봉선속 분류군들의 항산화활성을 검정하기 위하여 DPPH, ABTS, TPC, TFC 4가지 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 국내 자생하는 물봉선속 5분류군 가야물봉선(Impatiens atrosanguinea (Nakai) B.U.Oh & Y.P.Hong), 노랑물봉선(Impatiens noli-tangere L), 물봉선(Impatiens textorii Miq), 미색물봉선(Impatiens noli-tangere var. pallescens Nakai), 처진물봉선(Impatiens furcillata Hemsl)이 12개 지역에서 수집되었으며, 잎 추출물(70% 에탄올)에 대해 분석되었다. 물봉선속 분류군들의 잎 추출물의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성 검정 결과 가야물봉선(4.91 ± 3.00 mgAAE/g)이 가장 높았고 처진물봉선(1.77 ± 0.55 mgAAE/g)이 가장 낮았으며, ABTS의 경우 가야물봉선(3.14 ± 1.35 mgAAE/g)로 가장 높았고 미색물봉선(1.87 ± 0.16 mgAAE/g)이 가장 낮았다. TPC의 경우 미색물봉선(5.48 ± 1.05 ugGAE)이 가장 높았고 노랑물봉선(2.78 ± 1.98 ugGAE)이 가장 낮았으며, TFC의 경우 물봉선(0.70 ± 0.20 ugGAE/g)이 가장 높았고 노랑물봉선(0.45 ± 0.08 ugGAE/g)이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 수집지역별로는 각각 DPPH와 ABTS의 경우 노랑물봉선, TPC의 경우 가야물봉선, 노랑물봉선, 물봉선, TFC의 경우 처진물봉선이 지역별 차이를 보였다. 이번 연구 결과를 토대로 국내 자생하는 물봉선속 분류군 별 항산화활성과 생리활성물질 차이를 확인할 수 있었고 추후 유용 소재로써의 이용과 우수 개체선발에 도움이 될 것으로 사료 된다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.598-604
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• 2000

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of simulated acid rain (SAR) on germination, growth, acid buffering capacity and nutrient leaching in Impatiens balsamina L. and Tagetes patula L.. In both species, germination was not inhibited at pH 4.0, but the germination rate decreased at the lower pH of 3.0, showing higher rate in Inpatiens balsamina L. than Tagetes patula L.. As the pH decreases, the growth of radicle was markedly decreased than that of hypocotyl in both species. The plant height, root length, leaf area, total dry weight, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate were inhibited by SAR. The acid buffering capacity in the leaves were increased at pH 4.0, on the other hand, it was shown a tendency to decrease at pH 2.0 in both species. As the pH levels decreased from 5.6 to 2.0, the nutrient leaching from leaves was significantly increased in both species. Based on the results, there are a great difference in the responses to SAR between the two species. In general, Tagetes patula L. represented a higher tolerance to SAR than Impatiens balsamina L.. These results suggested that interspecific variation in the acid buffering capacity and nutrient leaching from leaves may be responsible for the interspecific susceptibility to SAR.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.105-108
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• 2000

Impatiens textori Miquel (Balsaminaceae) is an annual plant growing in most parts of Korea. The herb of this plant has been used for the external application of snake poison and the bruise. Previous investigations conducted with the herbs have demonstrated it to contain three flavones and three flavone glycosides. Continuing to previous reports, quercetin, kaempferol and acacetin $7-O-{\beta}-D-glucoside$ were isolated from the herbs of this plant.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.26-31
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• 1993

Four flavonoids were isolated from the ether and ethylacetate extracts of Impatiens textori Miquel(Balsaminaceae). The structures were elucidated as luteolin(I), apigenin(II), chrysoeriol(III), and chrysoeriol 7-glucoside(IV) by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. These compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.240-247
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• 1992

Impatiens balsamina Linne(Balsaminaceae) known as 'BONG SUN HWA' in Korea and has been used for the treatment of scrofulosis, carbunculus and dysenteria etc. Bioassay-guided fractionation of MeOH extract from the whole plants of Impatiens balsamina has afforded a simple naphthoquinone derivative, 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. The structure of this compound was established by spectroscopic methods. This compound possessed strong antifungal activity against Candida albicans, AspergiIlus niger, Crytococcus neoformans and Epidermophyton floccusum. The activity of 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone on E. floccusum $(MIC{\;}:{\;}5.0{\;}{\mu}g/ml)$ was the same potency as that of nystatin. It showed also strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis as well as gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium. Although the activity of this compound on gram-negative bacteria was lower than that of gram-positive bacteria.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.59-64
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• 2010

Herein is described a new species of Impatiens violascens B.U. Oh & Y.Y. Kim (Balsaminaceae) discovered on Bohyeon Mountain in Yeongcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The new species is distinct from a closely-related species, I. textorii, by having a flower half the size that of I. textorii, sharply narrowed lower sepal, one half- to one time-coiled spur, and distal lobes of elliptical type laterally united petals. The key to these two species is provided.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.823-826
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of plant growth retardants (daminozide, chlormequat, hexaconazole, uniconazole, paclobutrazole) and fungicides of triazole chemical (microbutanil, difenoconazole, terbuconazole, bitertanol) on the rooting of 'New Guinea' impatiens cuttings. In both 'Papete' and 'Anguilla', the formation of adventitious roots was promoted by all concentrations of chlormequat, hexaconazole, uniconazole, and paclobutrazole treated. More adventitious roots were formed with hexaconazole, uniconazole, and paclobutrazole than with chlormequat. Length of the longest root and rooting zone decreased at higher concentrations of chlormequat, hexaconazole, uniconazole, and paclobutrazole in 'Papete', while 'Anguilla' showed less responses. In contrast with plant growth retardants, the formation of adventitious roots was remarkably promoted by fungicides of triazole chemical such as microbutanil, difenoconazole, terbuconazole, and bitertanol in 'Pepete' and 'Martinique' impatiens, but was not in 'Pagopago'. However, length of the longest root and rooting zone showed more sensitive response in 'Martinique' and 'Pagopago' than in 'Pepete'. These results suggest that fungicides of triazole chemical can be effectively used for rooting promotion of impatiens cuttings.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.406-411
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• 2006

New Guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) shows very sensitive responses to different light conditions. Due to these phenomena, testers of DUS (distinctness, uniformity and stability) for granting plant variety protection right often have problems distinguishing genetic or physiological differences. New Guinea impatiens 'Fishlimp 149' was grown under several light intensities in a rain-sheltered vinyl house to observe differences of plant growth and flowering. As compared with the control (avg. $1,010{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$), treatments of shade-1 (avg. $599{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) and shade-2 (avg. $88{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) showed increased plant height, plant width, leaf size and pedicel length. On the contrary, these growth parameters decreased in shade-3 (avg. $30{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) with the lowest light intensity. Shade-1 treatment enhanced flower characteristics such as flower diameter, upper petal width, side petal width and lower petal length. However, these characteristics were suppressed by lower light intensities than that in shade-1. Anthocyanin contents of shoot, leaf and pedicel decreased with increasing shading, but that of flower petal was the greatest of the shade-1 treatment. Shade-1 treatment showed the greatest Hunter a value analyzed by a colorimeter, and L and b values increased with increasing shading. Shade-1 treatment seemed to be provided the most proper light condition for DUS test of New Guinea impatiens. Additionally, anthocyanin accumulation on New Guinea impatiens during DUS test was due to not genetic differences but physiological phenomenon.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.165-178
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• 1996

We investigated the role of competition in adaptation to varying water availability levels for two ecotypically-differentiated populations of Impatiens pallida found naturally in low- vs. high-water environments. In a greenhouse experiment, seedlings were grown in pure cultures at two densities (n=1 and 2 plants per pot) and in mixed cultures (n=2) under low-, medium- and high-water treatments. The two populations were shown to be genetically distinct across the range of environmental conditions in the greenhouse experiment, confirming previous findings. The two populations had similar morphological responses to density and water availability in pure cultures and mixtures, but the population from the high-water environment showed a greater growth response to high water availability than did the population from the low-water environment and the difference in growth between the two populations decreased from the high-water to low-water treatment. Relative competitive ability of two populations were compared under three different water treatments and two densities. Differential response to watering treatment and density were not reflected in a difference in relative competitive ability. Relative yield totals were significantly greater than 1 overall. The niche differentiation suggested by RYTs>1 may be responsible for the lack of differential competitive effects observed for populations in the three vatering treatments.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.72-77
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• 2015

One of the most common forms of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder symptomatically characterized by impairment in memory and cognitive abilities. AD is characterized pathologically by the presence of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles and deposition of ${\beta}$-amyloid ($A{\beta}$) peptides, believed to be neurotoxic and now is also considered to have a role on the mechanism of memory dysfunction. In this study, we tested that MeOH extract of Impatiens balsamina L. (IBM) affects on the processing of APP from the APPswe over-expressing Neuro2a cell line. We found that IBM increased over 2 folds of the $sAPP{\alpha}$ secretion level, a main metabolite of ${\alpha}$-secretase. We shown that IBM reduced the secretion level of $A{\beta}42$ and $A{\beta}40$ without cytotoxicity. BACE (${\beta}$-site APP cleaving enzyme) FRET assay shown that BACE activity was specifically decreased in the presence of IBM. We suggest that Impatiens balsamina L. may be an useful source to develop a herbal medicine of BACE inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease.