• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.379-392
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• 2015

A number of acceleration-based damage detection methods have been developed but they have not been widely applied in engineering practices because the acceleration response is insensitive to minor damage of civil structures. In this article, a damage detection approach using the long-gauge strain sensing technology and the principle component analysis technology is proposed. The Long gauge FBG sensor has its special merit for damage detection by measuring the averaged strain over a long-gauge length, and it can be connected each other to make a distributed sensor network for monitoring the large-scale civil infrastructure. A new damage index is defined by performing the principle component analyses of the long-gauge strains measured from the intact and damaged structures respectively. Advantages of the long gauge sensing and the principle component analysis technologies guarantee the effectiveness for structural damage localization. Examples of a simple supported beam and a steel stringer bridge have been investigated to illustrate the successful applications of the proposed method for structural damage detection.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.206-216
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• 2017

This paper studies on the dynamic properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. After forming the four different micro structures(equiaxed, lamellar, and 2 bimodals) through heat treatments, static and dynamic properties of each structure were investigated quantitatively. Dynamic behaviors of the alloy are observed by the compressive split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests. In additon, parameters of Johnson-Cook equation were determined from the SHPB test results. In order to verify the suitability of the parameters, high velocity impact tests were performed and the results were compared with the numerical analysis results. Although the flow stress and the fracture strain of the bimodal structures were higher than those of the equiaxed structure at the static tests, the superior dynamic properties were observed at the equiaxed structure due to the effects of higher maximum flow stress and fracture strain. From the numerical analysis, J-C parameters which are determined on this study describe well the dynamic behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Experimental and analysis results are consistent with ${\pm}5%$ of an average error.

• 소음진동
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.163-167
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• 1993

Suction and discharge valves of special type refrigerant compressor are designed by finite element method for effective valve design development procedure. It is well known that valve dynamic characteristics, for example, the natural frequencies and vibration modes, are necessary for the computer simulation of compressor valve dynamics, the analysis of flow patterns, noise, impact stresses and their propagation phenomena. This paper has analysed the natural frequencies and vibration modes for the first three orders under the given special boundary conditions and the experiments are conducted by laser holography. And also stress distribution is analysed and experiment by strain gage is followed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.891-897
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• 2013

본 논문에서는, 고 변형률 속도에서의 알루미늄 합금의 압축 변형거동을 홉킨슨 압력봉 시험, SHPB 방법을 통해 연구하였다. 이와 함께 음향방출기법이 사용되었고, 웨이브 가이드선을 통해 시편에 연결된 AE 센서를 이용하여 충격 변형시 검출되는 AE 신호를 실시간으로 검출하였다. 검출된 AE 신호를 통해 진폭, 에너지 및 최대 주파수 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 손상 기구에 따른 음향방출신호의 특성을 분석하기 위하여 시험 수행 후 충돌 시험편 표면과 측면을 관찰하였다. 변형률이 높아질수록 AE 진폭과 AE 누적에너지는 증가하였고, AE 최대 주파수는 감소하였다. 각 신호의 특성은 재료의 손상 기구와 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.445-452
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• 1994

가압 경수로 핵연료의 중성자 조사 조건에서 Zircaloy피복관의 3축방향으로의 변동거동은 집합도 계수에 따른 크립 이방성고 조사성장 이방성을 통하여 분석될 수 있다. 이러한 크립과 조사성장의 이방성이 Zircaloy피복관의 각 축방향 변형율에 미치는 영향을 평가할 수 있는 방법론이 제시되었다. 연소 후 측정된 KOFA Zircaloy-4피복관의 변형율과 핵연료 성능 분석 코드의예측치를 토대로 하여 각 축방향 변형율을 계산한 결과 KOFA Aircaloy-4 피복관의 원주방향 변형은 크립에 의해 주로 일어난 반면, 피복관의 길이방향 변형은 조사성장에 의하여 일어났으나 낮은 조사량에서는 크립의 영향도 상당히 큰것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1345-1358
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• 2017

The impact of overproduction of a heterologous protein on the metabolic system of host Lactococcus lactis was investigated. The protein expression profiles of L. lactis IL1403 containing two near-identical plasmids that expressed high- and low-level of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) were examined via shotgun proteomics. Analysis of the two strains via high-throughput LC-MS/MS proteomics identified the expression of 294 proteins. The relative amount of each protein in the proteome of both strains was determined by label-free quantification using the spectral counting method. Although expression level of most proteins were similar, several significant alterations in metabolic network were identified in the high GFP-producing strain. These changes include alterations in the pyruvate fermentation pathway, oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, and de novo synthesis pathway for pyrimidine RNA. Expression of enzymes for the synthesis of dTDP-rhamnose and N-acetylglucosamine from glucose was suppressed in the high GFP strain. In addition, enzymes involved in the amino acid synthesis or interconversion pathway were downregulated. The most noticeable changes in the high GFP-producing strain were a 3.4-fold increase in the expression of stress response and chaperone proteins and increase of caseinolytic peptidase family proteins. Characterization of these host expression changes witnessed during overexpression of GFP was might suggested the metabolic requirements and networks that may limit protein expression, and will aid in the future development of lactococcal hosts to produce more heterologous protein.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.119-127
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• 1998

Assuming that the static loaded square tube and the dynamic loaded one have no difference in their characteristics of the crush distance, the theoretical mean dynamic crush load was calculated with respect to the impact speed considering the strain rate sensitivity of the material. The ratio of dynamic to static mean crush load was predicted with previous results. The theoretical analysis was compared with the experimental results of aluminum square tubes axially loaded dynamically.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.778-781
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• 2008

The aim of this paper is to analyze the dynamic responses of pantograph-overhead contact line coupled system by using a condition monitoring system. The monitoring items are strain, vertical displacement and acceleration of a contact wire. Both strain and vertical displacement in the contact wire depends on uplift force and train velocity. Measurement of acceleration shows that the passage of the pantograph gives an impact force to a hard point on a contact wire.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.84-93
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• 2000

Computer simulations of the mechanical behavior of 3 point bend specimens with a quarter notch under impact load are performed. This validity is found to be identified by the experimental proof. The cases with various loading rates applied at the side of the specimen are considered. An elastoplastic von Mises material model is chosen. Gap opening displacement, reaction force, crack tip opening displacement and strain rate are also compared with rate dependent material(visco-plastic material). The stability during various dynamic load can be seen by using the simulation of this study. These differences of the cases with various loading rates are also investigated.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2014

In order to prevent the sharp edge during the side impact, a cause analysis and CAE based risk prediction were carried out in this study. It was found that sharp edge occurs mainly because of stiffness difference between the major parts and structural stress concentration. It could be improved by directly reinforcing the crack initiation region or by weakening the joints connecting the parts. The fracture criterion based on major in-plain strain was suggested and the risk prediction process for sharp edge prevention was established.