• 제목/요약/키워드: Impact Safety

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충돌 해석을 이용한 능동형 보행자 보호 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of an Active System for Pedestrian Protection Using Impact Analysis)

  • 박종선;정성범;윤용원;박경진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2013
  • Although automotive safety technologies have been developed steadily, the efforts for pedestrian protection still seems to be insufficient. In a car-pedestrian accident, the structures such as the engine under a hood, the lower part of a windshield and the A-pillar are the major causes of fatal pedestrian injuries. Recently, there have been several studies on the active safety system to reduce the pedestrian injuries. The safety system consists of an active hood lift system and a pedestrian airbag. In this research, the safety performance of the active hood lift system and the pedestrian airbag is investigated by using the finite element method. The finite element model of the system is set up based on the head impact test, and the impact analyses are performed. The necessity and the usefulness of the safety system are verified.

Distribution information safety and factors affecting the intention to use digital banking in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Dat Ngoc;NGUYEN, Dat Dinh;NGUYEN, Duy Van
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Research on the behavior of using digital banking services plays an important role for banks in the context of increasingly competitive banks, not only for domestic banks but also for foreign banks. Along with the development of science and technology brings new approaches to banking industry, digital banking increases the effectiveness of banking activities. Besides, information safety brings different feeling about digital banking system. Therefore, this research evaluates the relationship between Information safety and Intention to use banking services in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: With 329 Vietnamese customers using digital banking, reliability test, and structural equation model (SEM) analysis method. Results: the research shows that information safety has directly effects on perceived ease of use (PU), perceived risk (RIS) of customers to digital banking services. Perceived trust (TRU) has a negative impact on RIS. Perceived of usefulness (PEU) has a positive impact on attitude towards service (ATT), and RIS has a negative impact on ATT. RIS, PEU, ATT, convenience and enterprise image have positive effects on intention to use digital banking service. Conclusions: From the research results, the authors also propose some recommendations to enhance the intention to use digital banking services in Vietnam.

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation Impact Test의 시험품 단순화에 따른 인자들의 상관 관계에 대한 연구 (Study on Ejection Mitigation Impact Test about correlation between Vehicle and B.I.W(Body In White) Condition)

  • 강문철;신현학;오형준
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2015
  • FMVSS226 Ejection Mitigation Impact Test is usually performed by real vehicle. But it is necessary to perform the test using by Reinforced B.I.W. with considering vehicle developing timing and roof rail airbag (RRAB) supplier capacity. We sometimes need tendency (quick data) instead of slow accurate data to fix RRAB design as proper timing. Test with Reinforced B.I.W. is helpful saving time and cost. But it should be confirmed how much different between vehicle conditioned test result and Reinforced B.I.W. conditioned test result. There are some points to be improved even in the test with vehicle. Understanding of deviation of Reinforced B.I.W. conditioned test result from vehicle conditioned test result is needed to get benefits with using Reinforced B.I.W. conditioned in the test.

LNG 저장탱크 강재지붕의 충격 및 화재에 대한 안전성평가기법 개발 (Development of Impact and Fire Hazard Analysis on the Steel Roof of LNG Storage Tank)

  • 이승림;박장식;이영순
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2009
  • 지금까지 한국에 도입된 LNG 저장탱크의 지붕형식은 지상식 탱크 및 지중식 탱크를 막론하고 모두 콘크리트 지붕형이었다. 그러나 저장탱크의 대형화와 경제성 측면에서의 장점으로 강재 지붕형 탱크의 도입이 적극적으로 검토되고 있다. 본고에서는 최적 설계된 200,000$k{\ell}$ 강재 지붕형 LNG 저장탱크의 강재지붕에 대한 충격 및 화재 안전성 평가기법을 개발하여 이를 표준화하고 기존의 콘크리트 지붕형 탱크와 비교 평가함으로써 강재 지붕형 탱크의 충격 및 화재에 대한 정량적인 안전성 자료를 확보하였다. 각각 도출된 4가지의 충격하중 및 화재 시나리오에 대해 유한요소해석기법을 이용해서 안전성평가를 수행하였다.

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A Study on the Impact Safety Test for Wheelchairs

  • Han, Jung-Soo;Choi, Jae-Bong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of establishing basic design standards for the manufacture of wheelchairs, a dummy for an ISO-standard wheelchair was modeled for use with a manufactured wheelchair, and the safety and performance of the wheelchair were examined through numerical simulations.

Risk Assessement를 통한 土地利用安全化計劃 (Risk Assessement-Safety for Rand use Planning)

  • 노삼규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1988
  • Planning controls for the hazardous situation from Petrochemical Complexes in residential areas requires on theoretical estimation of risks. Engineering criteria and standards should e interpreted as acceptable risks for the safety of industrial workers and the community arising from industrial accident. An approach to formulate a safety criteria as distance between the origin and object of hazards and their impact are discussed.

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메타버스 활용 안전교육이 초등학생의 소방안전의식에 미치는 영향 (Examining the Impact of Metaverse-Based Safety Education on Elementary School Students' Fire Safety Awareness)

  • 이홍상;장덕진;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to verify the impact of a metaverse-based safety education program on the fire safety awareness of elementary school students. Utilizing the National Fire Agency's 119 metaverse program, an educational program was implemented for two months, and the experimental group was examined using paired-sample t-tests, while comparisons with the control group were made using independent-sample t-tests. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the area of fire prevention. Although no statistically significant differences were observed over time within each group, the overall average scores for the entire class improved across all areas. Based on these findings, the effectiveness of metaverse-based safety education is suggested; however, a significant difference compared to traditional education was not detected. The study concludes by exploring implications for considerations in the implementation of metaverse safety education in the future.

Mechanical properties of new stainless steel-aluminum alloy composite joint in tower structures

  • Yingying Zhang;Qiu Yu;Wei Song;Junhao Xu;Yushuai Zhao;Baorui Sun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.517-532
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    • 2023
  • Tower structures have been widely used in communication and transmission engineering. The failure of joints is the leading cause of structure failure, which make it play a crucial role in tower structure engineering. In this study, the aluminum alloy three tube tower structure is taken as the prototype, and the middle joint of the tower was selected as the research object. Three different stainless steel-aluminum alloy composite joints (SACJs), denoted by TA, TB and TC, were designed. Finite element (FE) modeling analysis was used to compare and determine the TC joint as the best solution. Detail requirements of fasteners in the TC stainless steel-aluminum alloy composite joint (TC-SACJ) were designed and verified. In order to systematically and comprehensively study the mechanical properties of TC-SACJ under multi-directional loading conditions, the full-scale experiments and FE simulation models were all performed for mechanical response analysis. The failure modes, load-carrying capacities, and axial load versus displacement/stain testing curves of all full-scale specimens under tension/compression loading conditions were obtained. The results show that the maximum vertical displacement of aluminum alloy tube is 26.9mm, and the maximum lateral displacement of TC-SACJs is 1.0 mm. In general, the TC-SACJs are in an elastic state under the design load, which meet the design requirements and has a good safety reserve. This work can provide references for the design and engineering application of aluminum alloy tower structures.