• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact Power Characteristics

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Medium Access Control Design for UWB Communication Systems: Review and Trends

  • Nardis, Luca De;Di Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2003
  • Future wireless networks are expected to achieve high bit rates at low cost, enabling multimedia and QoS-based services over the wireless medium. The impulse radio ultra-wide band (IR-UWB) technique is a promising candidate in the deployment of such networks, thanks to its potential robustness and capacity. In the past, most of the UWB research focused on hardware and physical layer aspects in order to solve the technological challenges posed by IR-UWB. UWB peculiar characteristics may, however, also stimulate innovative higher layers’ design. This work addresses MAC issues for UWB communication systems. Key areas such as medium sharing, MAC organization, packet scheduling and power control are reviewed. The impact of UWB on the above functions is discussed, and areas which require UWB specific design are identified. Finally, novel MAC functions enabled by UWB specific features, i.e., precise ranging and positioning, are presented.

Fault Detection of Plasma Etching Processes with OES and Impedance at CCP Etcher

  • Choi, Sang-Hyuk;Jang, Hae-Gyu;Chae, Hee-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2012
  • Fault detection was carried out in a etcher of capacitive coupled plasma with OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy) and impedance by VI probe that are widely used for process control and monitoring at semiconductor industry. The experiment was operated at conventional Ar and Fluorocarbon plasma with variable change such as pressure and addition of N2 and O2 to assume atmospheric leak, RF power and pressure that are highly possible to impact wafer yield during wafer process, in order to observe OES and VI Probe signals. The sensitivity change on OES and Impedance by VI probe was analyzed by statistical method including PCA to determine healthy of process. The main goal of this study is to find feasibility and limitation of OES and Impedances for fault detection by shift of plasma characteristics and to enhance capability of fault detection using PCA.

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A Study on Comparison of Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Models using in Korea (국내 고속도로 교통소음 예측모델에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung;Kang, Hee-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2007
  • All of noise prediction model have it's own features in the case of modeling conditions, so it is very important to know the features of each model case by case for a proper modeling, especially using at the Environmental Impact Assessment. For prediction of highway traffic noise and abating the noise by barriers, two kinds of prediction model, HW-NOISE, KHTN(Korea Highway Traffic Noise) has been mainly used in Korea. In this study, the features of these models were described at the same conditions. The properties of sound power from a road, diffraction characteristics from a barrier, sound pressure level decaying in each model were investigated. Using the results, it will be anticipated that the proper using of prediction models in the works of highway noise abating.

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High Performance CMOS Charge Pumps for Phase-locked Loop

  • Rahman, Labonnah Farzana;Ariffin, NurHazliza Bt;Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne;Marufuzzaman, Mohammad
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2015
  • Phase-locked-loops (PLL) have been employed in high-speed data transmission systems like wireless transceivers, disk read/write channels and high-speed interfaces. The majority of the researchers use a charge pump (CP) to obtain high performance from PLLs. This paper presents a review of various CMOS CP schemes that have been implemented for PLLs and the relationship between the CP parameters with PLL performance. The CP architecture is evaluated by its current matching, charge sharing, voltage output range, linearity and power consumption characteristics. This review shows that the CP has significant impact on the quality performance of CP PLLs.

Seismic behavior of fuel assembly for pressurized water reactor

  • Jhung, Myung J.;Hwang, Won G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1994
  • A general approach to the dynamic time-history analysis of the reactor core is presented in this paper as a part of the fuel assembly qualification program. Several detailed core models are set up to reflect the placement of the fuel assemblies within the core shroud. Peak horizontal responses are obtained for each model for the motions induced form earthquake. The dynamic responses such as fuel assembly deflected shapes and spacer grid impact loads are carefully investigated. Also, the sensitivity responses are obtained for the earthquake motions and the fuel assembly non-linear response characteristics are discussed.

Seismic Assessment and Performance of Nonstructural Components Affected by Structural Modeling

  • Hur, Jieun;Althoff, Eric;Sezen, Halil;Denning, Richard;Aldemir, Tunc
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2017
  • Seismic probabilistic risk assessment (SPRA) requires a large number of simulations to evaluate the seismic vulnerability of structural and nonstructural components in nuclear power plants. The effect of structural modeling and analysis assumptions on dynamic analysis of 3D and simplified 2D stick models of auxiliary buildings and the attached nonstructural components is investigated. Dynamic characteristics and seismic performance of building models are also evaluated, as well as the computational accuracy of the models. The presented results provide a better understanding of the dynamic behavior and seismic performance of auxiliary buildings. The results also help to quantify the impact of uncertainties associated with modeling and analysis of simplified numerical models of structural and nonstructural components subjected to seismic shaking on the predicted seismic failure probabilities of these systems.

Performance inspection of smart superconducting fault current controller in radial distribution substation through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation

  • MassoudiFarid, Mehrdad;Shim, Jae Woong;Lee, Jiho;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2013
  • In power grid, in order to level out the generation with demand, up-gradation of the system is occasionally required. This will lead to more fault current levels. However, upgrading all the protection instruments of the system is both costly and extravagant. This issue could be dominated by using Smart Fault Current Controller (SFCC). While the impact of Fault current Limiters (FCL) in various locations has been studied in different situations for years, the performance of SFCC has not been investigated extensively. In this research, SFCC which has adopted the characteristics of a full bridge thyristor rectifier with a superconducting coil is applied to three main locations such as load feeder, Bus-tie position and main feeder location and its behavior is investigated through simulation in presence and absence of small Distributed Generation unit (DG). The results show a huge difference in limiting the fault current when using SFCC.

Recent Trends in Ferrous PM Materials in Japan

  • Takajo, Shigeaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1993
  • Ferrous powder metallurgy in Japan has developed in the last four decades, where every decade is featured by certain breakthroughs in materials. The progress in PM materials is closely related to newly developed powders. Low alloy steel powders for high strength PM components are grouped into three types: Ni and/or Mo containing completely alloyed powders, Ni containing partially alloyed powders, and Cr containing completely alloyed powders. Every type has its special characteristics. The tensile strength of PM materials is improved up to 2 GPa. The hardness is also increased to exceed 500 HV with normal hardening methods, and 700 HV with novel surface treatment techniques. The present maximum of fatigue strength is 550 MPa, and that of impact energy is 100 J. Novel PM materials with improved properties are applied to a variety of automobile and other components: power steering pumps, rocker anns, valve guides and inserts, bearings, torque sensors, etc. The future outlook for the ferrous PM is Quite positive, and the industry is expected to show renewed growth by applying many types of alloy steel powders and new ferrous PM materials.

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A numerical study of the impact of shape and structural characteristics on the efficiency of power generation that uses the vortex induced vibration (형상과 구조적 특성이 와유기진동을 이용한 발전의 효율에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Min, Seung-In;Jo, Jae-Hong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 모형의 실린더 주위의 균일한 유동에 대하여, 후류에 생기는 유동현상을 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 고정된 실린더에 대해 주어진 레이놀즈 수에서 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 실린더의 형상에 따른 $C_L$값과 주기를 분석하였다. 이 후 진동운동을 가정한 운동방정식을 이용하여 실린더의 운동 및 발전 효율을 예측하여 비교하였다. 또한 운동방정식을 Bode 선도를 이용하여 용수철 상수와 감쇠율에 따른 발전 효율의 변화를 살펴보았다.

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A system dynamics study on the Trust and Cooperation in the Policy Implementation Network (정책집행 네트워크에서의 신뢰와 협력생성에 관한 시스템다이내믹스 연구)

  • 박성진;맹보학
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-89
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is first, to find out what factors affect the cooperation and trust within the functions in the policy implementation network and in what mechanism these factors interact, second to investigate the whys to manage trust and cooperation successfully in the dynamic situation such as the network setting. For these purpose, this study reviews the concept and characteristics of policy implementation organizations, second, extracts the various factors affecting trust and cooperation in the network situation, third applies and analyzes the relationship among factors to system dynamics model based on the game theory. The results of this study could be summarized as follows: It was found that the utility change within the participants by persuasion & mutual understanding and change of rule would be leading to success in policy implementation network. Also bureaucratic management such as power enforcement does not have any good impact in the managing network. In this study, system simulation method tried to analyze the hypothesis. Quantitative and case analyses were not accompanied and analysis was limited to two-person game theory. So there is some doubt this results could be generalized to actual situation which is N-person game.

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