• Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• 2005.06a
• /
• pp.22-30
• /
• 2005

Sloshing loads, produced by the violent liquid free-surface motions inside the cargo tank have become an important design parameter in ship building industry since there have been demands for the increased sizes of the cargo containment system of LNG carriers. In this study, sloshing impact pressure acting on the shell of the spherical cargo tank of an LNG carrier as well as dynamic pressure and flow behavior around the pump tower located at the center of the tank have been calculated. Comparative numerical sloshing simulations for a spherical LNG tank using 2-D LR.FLUIDS which is based on the finite difference method and 3-D MSC.DYTRAN which is capable of calculating nonlinear fluid-structure interaction have been carried out. A method of calculating sloshing-induced dynamic loads and the subsequent structural strength analysis for pump tower of a spherical LNG carrier using MSC. DYTRAN and MSC.NASTRAN have been presented.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
• /
• v.16 no.5
• /
• pp.76-82
• /
• 2012

Duplex stainless steels have the dual microstructure of austenite and ferrite phases. This steel exhibits generally a high corrosion resistance and higher mechanical strength compared with austenitic stainless steels. The steels used in the investigation have the chemical composition of Fe-22Cr-xNi-yMn-0.2N in which the contents of Ni and Mn were varied with maintaining the equal [Ni/Cr] equivalent. The fraction of ferrite phase was increased with the increase of annealing temperature. The impact factor of Mn element on the [Ni] equivalent was amended on the basis of the results of the investigation. 4Mn-2Ni alloy showed the highest pitting corrosion resistance. The fraction ratio, grain size and misorientation angle between grains were measured, and the correlation with pitting potential was investigated.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.41 no.1
• /
• pp.34.1-34.1
• /
• 2016

Galaxy clusters are the sites where the most massive galaxies are found, and so the most dramatic merger histories are embedded. Our deep (mu ~ 28 mag/arcsec^2) images of Abell 119 at z = 0.044 using the Blanco 4-m telescope at CTIO revealed post-merger signatures in ~35% of galaxies brighter than Mr < -19.5, suggesting that so many galaxies even in clusters have gone through galaxy mergers at recent epoch. We went further to understand the impact of mergers in cluster galaxies using stellar kinematics from the SAMI Integral Field Unit on the galaxies of Abell 119 in three aspects of kinematics : orientations, levels of rotation, and kinematic shapes. We found that 30% of the merger-featured galaxies show misalignment in the angle between the photometric major and the rotation axes, and most of them show complex kinematics. For comparison, only 5% of non-merger-featured galaxies show the misalignment. Moreover, our analysis using the Tully-Fisher relation shows that galaxy interactions can both enhance or reduce galaxy spin depending on the merger geometry. We present our preliminary result and discussion on the role of galaxy mergers in cluster environment from the perspective of kinematics.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2000

The advantages of the SITVC (Secondary Injection for Thrust Vector Control) technique over mechanical thrust vectoring systems include a reduction in both the nozzle weight and complexity due to the elimination of the mechanical actuators that are used in conventional vectoring. The optimal operating conditions of SITVC were investigated using in-house developed compressible flow analysis codes. Numerical experiments were used to examine the impact of the thrust vector direction with a variety of injection positions, mass flow rates, and injection angles on the two-dimensional expansion cone of a supersonic nozzle. The computational results showed that the optimal position of the secondary injection, with the maximum deviation angle and side thrust, was where the oblique shock generated by the secondary injection reached the end of the nozzle exit.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
• /
• v.4A no.4
• /
• pp.236-242
• /
• 2004

Previous research results indicated that the designed current reduction device could effectively reduce the sheath circulating current and that its RDP protection device could shield it against both fault and lightning strokes. In this paper, cable impedance is analyzed using wavelet analysis and distance relay algorithm following the installation of these devices so that the operation of distance relay can be estimated. The test results confirm that in these devices, the fault inception angle and SVL bonding types have no impact on the change of cable impedance. In other words, the conventional distance relay can be used without a new relay setting. Thus we can finally assert that the designed current reduction device and its protection device are effective and can be safely installed on the cable transmission system without disturbance.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
• /
• v.40 no.10
• /
• pp.231-241
• /
• 2002

This study is for research of relationship between shoes wearing by adult woman and foot type. The research was made through questionnaire sheets of general matters (age, body weight, height & occupation) and shoes wearing status (hill height, toe shape, wearing time) of 216 adult women reside in the metropolitan zone and the foot type was classified from foot measurement and the relationship between shoes wearing and foot type was analyzed. According to the result of analysis it is as follows : 1) In the shoes type prefer for they prefer for lower hill as more ages and were preferring shoes with higher hill as the taller women. 2) The instep height is lower and medial foot angle was increased as their ages are more. Majority of foot type was appeared with standard type and the broad type was indicated more by age of 20s. The classification by toe the square type was indicated by majority and in the age of 30-40s the egyptian type was more 3) As the age and weight get increased he height of arch become lower and indicated to transit to flat-foot. That is to say they prefer for round toe in case of fiat-foot, and for square toe in case of normal and, choice of shoe toe shape it indicated by more impact by the height of arch rather than toe length.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.359-365
• /
• 2012

In the soft recoil system, the recoiling parts are initially accelerated to the forward direction. These parts are returned to original position by the firing with intial acceleration speed. The latch of the soft recoil system keeps the high impact load when the recoil parts were recuperated to the forward direction. In this study, the latch of soft recoil system using the ADAMS program was analyzed. The optimal operation parameters were found that max. angle and expansion length of latch was $50^{\circ}$, 180 mm respectively. Dynamic structural analyses of model cases were performed using finite element model. The max. stress and deflection of latch was 230 MPa and 0.45 mm respectively.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
• /
• 2016.03a
• /
• pp.96-101
• /
• 2016

대부분의 단백질-리간드 도킹 프로그램에서 리간드의 구조 유연성은 리간드의 회전 가능한 torsion angle들을 샘플링 하는데 국한된다. 따라서 도킹에 사용되는 초기 리간드 구조의 결합길이, 결합각, ring 구조 등에 따라 단백질-리간드 도킹의 성공여부가 달라질 수 있다. 실제 단백질-리간드 도킹 프로그램을 이용하여 단백질-리간드 상호작용을 연구하는 경우, 리간드의 구조를 임의의 구조 데이터베이스로부터 얻거나 다양한 리간드 3차원 구조 생성 프로그램 등을 이용하여 생성하게 된다. 따라서 리간드의 초기 구조가 단백질-리간드 도킹 프로그램의 성능에 어떤 영향을 주는지 살펴보는 것은 실제 단백질-리간드 도킹을 활용하는 경우에 단백질-리간드 도킹 프로그램의 성능이 어떨 것인지 알아볼 수 있다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 리간드 분자의 초기 구조가 단백질-리간드 도킹에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 30개의 단백질-리간드 복합체 표적에 대해 리간드의 초기 구조를 다양하게 생성하여 GalaxyDock으로 단백질-리간드 복합체 구조를 예측하였다. 도킹을 위한 리간드 분자를 만들 때 Ring library에서 여러 가능한 ring의 conformation을 가져오는 방법으로 리간드의 구조를 다양하게 만들었으며, 도킹 결과 한 가지 모델만 사용했을 때에 비해 도킹의 성공률이 70%에서 80%로 10% 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 특히 구조적으로 유연한 ring이 리간드에 있는 경우 초기 구조가 도킹의 성공률에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.12
• /
• pp.2944-2951
• /
• 2013

Recently, the offshore plant has been revived by rise in oil prices and energy consumption. Due to the external environmental impact, the ballast system is essential for an offshore plant. The ballast system for the existing offshore plant, consist of pump 6EA and Ballast tank 4EA, is performed by the tilt control. However, this system is vulnerable to a failure due to the fact that a lot of equipment needs to be installed within the system. In this paper, a new concept of ballast system and the control algorithm based on IT is proposed. Simulator has been created to test the proposed system and algorithm, and as a result, it has proven that it is controlled stably.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.139-160
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to suggest the guideline for scientific and quantitative skill acquisition methods of badminton smashing so that the novice could learn the motions of badminton smashing efficiently. The subject participated consisted of total 6 middle school students of the stilled(3) and the unskilled(3). The cinematographical experimental & Analysis equipments used in the study were composed of two Model D-5100 Video Cameras, a control point, a synchronization timer and Kwon3d motion analysis system. The conclusions obtained were as follows, 1. It was necessary for the unskilled to learn the smashing impact phase in situation of max. velocity of COG in order to minimize the timing loss phase. 2. Particularly. The power from segments of Power Zone must participate in utilization in sequence of order of trunk-upper arm- forearm-hand-racket segment in both the skilled and the unskilled.. 3. Therefore it was necessary for the unskilled to do smashing practice for cumulated sum of absolute & relative velocity transfer into shuttle cock after adjusting anterior-posterior tilting angle and max timing, in sequence of segment recruited.