• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging studies

Search Result 1,627, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Synthesis of Nanomaterials such as fluorescent-magnetic Nanoclusters and Frequency Doubling Nanowires for Bioapplications

  • Jeong, Jinhoo;Kim, Seungwook;Kim, Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2014.02a
    • /
    • pp.132.1-132.1
    • /
    • 2014
  • Fluorescent-magnetic nanoclusters were synthesized for biomedical applications. The nanoclusters consisted of superparamagnetic core-nanoclusters, highly fluorescent shell of nanocrystals, and lipid A. Magnetic cores were used for both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cell separation. Fluorescent shell was used for optical imaging. The lipid-A-loaded nanoclusters were up-taken by dendritic cells via phagocytosis, which successfully activated dendritic cells. The dendritic cells were migrated to lymph nodes and spleen of mice. The results showed that our novel nanoclusters can play a role as an efficient optical and magnetic imaging, a cell separating and a pathogen mimetic agent at the same time. Additionally, synthesis of wavelength conversion nanowires will be discussed, which may be used as an optical nanoprobe in biological studies.

  • PDF

Cerebellar Schistosomiasis: A Case Report with Clinical Analysis

  • Wan, Heng;Lei, Ding;Mao, Qing
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • v.47 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2009
  • The authors report here a rare case of cerebellar schistosomiasis identified by pathological diagnosis, lacking extracranial involvement. The clinical symptoms included headache, dizziness, and nausea. Studies in blood were normal and no parasite eggs were detected in stool. Computed tomography of brains showed hypodense signal, and magnetic resonance imaging showed isointense signal on T1-weighted images, hyperintense signal on T2-weighted images, and intensely enhancing nodules in the right cerebellum after intravenous administration of gadolinium. A high-grade glioma was suspected, and an operation was performed. The pathologic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed schistosomal granulomas scattered within the parenchyma of the cerebellum. The definitive diagnosis was cerebellar schistosomiasis japonica. A standard use of praziquantel and corticosteroid drugs was applied, and the prognosis was good. When the pattern of imaging examinations is present as mentioned above, a diagnosis of brain schistosomiasis should be considered.

Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy (소마토스타틴 수용체 영상)

  • Bae, Sang-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-27
    • /
    • 1999
  • Peptide imaging is a new diagnostic modality in nuclear medicine. $^{111}In$-pentetreotide ($Octreoscan^R$) is the first commercially available peptide radiopharmaceutical. This review article presents the results of previous studies using $^{111}In$-pentetreotide for several disease states, including neuroendocrine tumors, breast cancer and malignant lymphoma. The use of hand-held probe during surgery and the preliminary results of radiotherapy using radiolabeled somatostatin analogues are also reviewed. It can be concluded that somatostatin receptor scintigraphy is a promising diagnostic tool for localizing primary tumors that express receptors for somatostatin, staging secondary spread of tumor tissue, following up after therapy and identifying patients who may benefit from therapy with unlabelled or radiolabeled octreotide. The somatostatin receptor imaging will stimulate the development of new radiopharmaceuticals for other receptors and enhance the therapeutic use of radiolabeled peptides.

  • PDF

Diffusion Tensor MRI and Fiber Tractography: Evaluation of Developmental CNS Anomaly: Preliminary Results

  • Lee, Seung-Koo;Kim, Dong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.86-86
    • /
    • 2002
  • Purpose: To evaluate the white matter fiber configuration in various developmental CNS anomaly 대상 및 방법: Jubert Syndrome, congenital schizencephaly, callosal agenesis and hemiplegic cerebral palsy patients were evaluated by diffusion tensor MRI. All studies were performed using a 1.5T Philips Gyroscan Intern system. Diffusion weighted imaging was performed using single-shot echo planar imaging, with navigator echo phase correction and SENSE. Diffusion weighting was performed along six independent axes, using diffusion weighting of b=600s/$\textrm{mm}^2$. 128 matrix/zero filled to 256, 23cm FOV, 3mm slice thickness were used for imaging parameters. Data were processed on a Window-2000 PC equipped with IDL and PRIDE (Philips Medical System).

  • PDF

A novel quinoline derivative with high affinity for the translocator protein

  • Kwon, Young-Do;Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-97
    • /
    • 2015
  • The translocator protein (TSPO) is one of the important targets for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging because it is associated with brain cancer, stroke, and neurodegeneration. Recently, a novel quinoline compound with high affinity agent for the translocator protein has been developed. In this highlight review, major studies for the quinoline compound are described.

Role of Image-Enhanced Endoscopy in Pancreatobiliary Diseases

  • Lee, Yun Nah;Moon, Jong Ho;Choi, Hyun Jong
    • Clinical Endoscopy
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.541-546
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recent advances in cholangiopancreatoscopy technology permit image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) for pancreatobiliary diseases. There are limitations in endoscopy performance and in the study of the clinical role of IEE in bile duct or pancreatic duct diseases. However, currently available IEEs during cholangiopancreatoscopy including traditional dye-aided chromoendoscopy, autofluorescence imaging, narrow-band imaging, and i-Scan have been evaluated and reported previously. Although the clinical role of IEE in pancreatobiliary diseases should be verified in future studies, IEE is a useful promising tool in the evaluation of bile duct or pancreatic duct mucosal lesions.

Tucker Modeling based Kronecker Constrained Block Sparse Algorithm

  • Zhang, Tingping;Fan, Shangang;Li, Yunyi;Gui, Guan;Ji, Yimu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.657-667
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper studies synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging problem which the scatterers are often distributed in block sparse pattern. To exploiting the sparse geometrical feature, a Kronecker constrained SAR imaging algorithm is proposed by combining the block sparse characteristics with the multiway sparse reconstruction framework with Tucker modeling. We validate the proposed algorithm via real data and it shows that the our algorithm can achieve better accuracy and convergence than the reference methods even in the demanding environment. Meanwhile, the complexity is smaller than that of the existing methods. The simulation experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the algorithm as well.

Requirements for Future Digital Radiology System

  • Kim, Y.M.;Park, H.W.;Haynor, D.R.
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-16
    • /
    • 1991
  • Abstract. An area of particularly rapid technological growth in the last 15 years has been medical imaging (conventional X-ray, ultrasound, X-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). As the number and complexity of imaging studies rises, it becomes ever more important to distribute these images and the associated diagnoses in a timely and cost-effective fashion. The purpose of this paper is to describe the requirements for a future digital radiology system which will efficiently handle the large volume of images that generated, add new functionality to improve productivity of physicians, technologists, and other health care providers, and provide enough flexibility to allow the system to grow as medical image technology grows.

  • PDF

CT Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease: A Review of Current Clinical Evidence and Recent Developments

  • Chun-Ho Yun;Chung-Lieh Hung;Ming-Shien Wen;Yung-Liang Wan;Aaron So
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1749-1763
    • /
    • 2021
  • Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is routinely used for anatomical assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, invasive measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the current gold standard for the diagnosis of hemodynamically significant CAD. CT-derived FFRCT and CT perfusion are two emerging techniques that can provide a functional assessment of CAD for risk stratification and clinical decision making. Several clinical studies have shown that the diagnostic performance of concomitant CCTA and functional CT assessment for detecting hemodynamically significant CAD is at least non-inferior to that of other routinely used imaging modalities. This article aims to review the current clinical evidence and recent developments in functional CT techniques.

Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (견관절의 유착성 관절낭염)

  • Soo-Jung Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.82 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1355-1365
    • /
    • 2021
  • Adhesive capsulitis, the so-called 'frozen shoulder', is one of the common causes of pain with a limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. The condition is usually diagnosed through the clinical course and physical examinations; however, several studies on imaging findings of adhesive capsulitis using sonography, MRI, and MR angiography have been reported. In this article, various imaging findings for the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis-related anatomy are reviewed.