• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging Process

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A Study on the Method of Generating RPC for KOMPSAT-2 MSC Pre-Processing System (KOMPSAT-2 MSC 전처리시스템을 위한 RPC(Rational Polynomial Coefficient)생성 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 서두천;임효숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2003
  • The KOMPSAT-2 MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera), with high spatial resolution, is currently under development and will be launched in the end of 2004. A sensor model relates a 3-D ground position to the corresponding 2-D image position and describes the imaging geometry that is necessary to reconstruct the physical imaging process. The Rational Function Model (RFM) has been considered as a generic sensor model. form. The RFM is technically applicable to all types of sensors such as frame, pushbroom, whiskbroom and SAR etc. With the increasing availability of the new generation imaging sensors, accurate and fast rectification of digital imagery using a generic sensor model becomes of great interest to the user community. This paper describes the procedure to generation of the RPC (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) for KOMPSAT-2 MSC.

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MR Findings of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis : Case Report (색소융모결정성 활막염의 자기공명영상 : 증례 보고)

  • Lee Jong Deok
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2004
  • Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a rare proliferating process of the synovium, tendon sheaths and bursae usually affecting the bone and joints. The disease can be localized or diffuse. Patients with this condition typically present with symptoms of mild discomfort and associated swelling of the involved joint. However, the spectrum of presentations is broad. Diagnosis of Pigmented villonodular synovitis can be clinically difficult, and plain radiographs are usually nonspecific. Magnetic resonance imaging is a highly diagnostic modality in characterizing pigmented villonodular synovitis when it contains hemosiderin deposits exhibiting low signal intensity on all pulse sequences. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended for accurate preoperative staging of the disease and for follow up after treatment. I report a case of pigmented nodular synovitis in the knee joint, with review of literatures.

An integrated elastomer substrate with a lens array and pixel elements for three-dimensional liquid crystal displays

  • Hong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a concept of an integrated elastomer substrate for a three-dimensional (3D) liquid crystal display based on the integral-imaging method is presented. The elemental lens array and columnar spacers were integrated into one of the two substrates, an elastomer substrate, through an imprinting process. The integrated elastomer substrate was capable of maintaining the uniform liquid crystal (LC) cell gap and promoting homeotropic LC alignment without any surface treatment. The monolithic approach reported herein will provide a key component for 3D displays with enhanced portability through a more than 40% weight reduction compared with the conventional integral-imaging method.

Image-guided radiation therapy in lymphoma management

  • Eng, Tony;Ha, Chul S.
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2015
  • Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is a process of incorporating imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound (US) during radiation therapy (RT) to improve treatment accuracy. It allows real-time or near real-time visualization of anatomical information to ensure that the target is in its position as planned. In addition, changes in tumor volume and location due to organ motion during treatment can be also compensated. IGRT has been gaining popularity and acceptance rapidly in RT over the past 10 years, and many published data have been reported on prostate, bladder, head and neck, and gastrointestinal cancers. However, the role of IGRT in lymphoma management is not well defined as there are only very limited published data currently available. The scope of this paper is to review the current use of IGRT in the management of lymphoma. The technical and clinical aspects of IGRT, lymphoma imaging studies, the current role of IGRT in lymphoma management and future directions will be discussed.

A High-Speed Single Crystal Silicon AFM Probe Integrated with PZT Actuator for High-Speed Imaging Applications

  • Cho, Il-Joo;Yun, Kwang-Seok;Nam, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2011
  • A new high speed AFM probe has been proposed and fabricated. The probe is integrated with PZT actuated cantilever realized in bulk silicon wafer using heavily boron doped silicon as an etch stop layer. The cantilever thickness can be accurately controlled by the boron diffusion process. Thick SCS cantilever and integrated PZT actuator make it possible to be operated at high speed for fast imaging. The resonant frequency of the fabricated probe is 92.9 kHz and the maximum deflection is 5.3 ${\mu}m$ at 3 V. The fabricated probe successfully measured the surface of standard sample in an AFM system at the scan speed of 600${\mu}m$/sec.

Deformable image registration in radiation therapy

  • Oh, Seungjong;Kim, Siyong
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2017
  • The number of imaging data sets has significantly increased during radiation treatment after introducing a diverse range of advanced techniques into the field of radiation oncology. As a consequence, there have been many studies proposing meaningful applications of imaging data set use. These applications commonly require a method to align the data sets at a reference. Deformable image registration (DIR) is a process which satisfies this requirement by locally registering image data sets into a reference image set. DIR identifies the spatial correspondence in order to minimize the differences between two or among multiple sets of images. This article describes clinical applications, validation, and algorithms of DIR techniques. Applications of DIR in radiation treatment include dose accumulation, mathematical modeling, automatic segmentation, and functional imaging. Validation methods discussed are based on anatomical landmarks, physical phantoms, digital phantoms, and per application purpose. DIR algorithms are also briefly reviewed with respect to two algorithmic components: similarity index and deformation models.

In Vivo Nuclear Imaging of Apoptosis (세포고사의 핵의학영상)

  • Lee, Tae-Sup;Cheon, Gi-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2004
  • Apoptosis plays a role in the pathophysiology of many kinds of diseases and in the response of treatment. Compared to the necrosis, the apoptosis is a genetically controlled and energy-dependent process which removes the unwanted cells from the body; programmed cell death or cell suicide. During the apoptosis, phosphatidylserine is expressed in the cytoplasmic outer membrane in the early phase. Annexin V, an endogenous human protein (MW=35 kD), has an affinity of about $10^{-9}\;M$ for the phosphatidylserine exposed on the outer membrane of apoptotic cells. Annexin V can be radiolabeled with $^{99m}Tc$ by HYNIC or EC chelators, which can be used as an radiotracer for the in vivo imaging of apoptosis. In this article, we reviewed the apoptosis, radiolabeling of annexin V, and the experimental and clinical data using annexin V imaging.

N(2D) Product Velocity Mapped Imaging in the VUV Photolysis of Nitrous Oxide at 118.2 nm

  • Cosofret, Bogdan R.;Lambert, H. Mark;Houston, Paul L.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2002
  • Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization with time-of-flight product imaging of the $N(^2D)$ atoms has been used to study the $N_2O$ photodissociation at 118.2 nm and the two-photon dissociation at 268.9 nm. These imaging experiments allowed the determination of the total kinetic energy distribution of the $NO(X^2{\prod})$ and $N(^2D_{5/2})$ products. The $NO(X^2{\prod})$ fragments resulting from the photodissociation processes are produced in highly vibrationally excited states. The two-photon photodissociation process yields a broad $NO(X^2{\prod})$ vibrational energy distribution, while the 118.2 nm dissociation appears to produce a vibrational distribution sharply peaked at $NO(X^2{\prod},\;{\nu}=14)$.

Two-dimensional / Three-dimensional convertible modified integral imaging system using functional polarizing film (기능성 편광필름을 이용한 2차원/3차원 전환가능 변형 집적 영상 시스템)

  • Song, Byeong-Seop;Park, Sun-Gi;Min, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the two-dimensional (2D) / three-dimensional (3D) convertible modified integral imaging system using functional polarizing film named $imazer^{TM}$, which transfer or scatter the incident light ray according to the polarizing direction of ray. When the incident light rays transfer to $imazer^{TM}$, the rays generate 3D image through the process of the modified integral imaging system. However, the scattered light rays generate 2D image through the simple backlight scheme when the incident rays are scattered by the film. The proposed method can be implemented the partial 3D display system without any mechanical movements. In this paper, we propose and verify our system using some basic experiments and its results.

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MRI Imaging of Simultaneously Developed Endogenous Endophthalmitis and Brain Abscesses (동시에 병발한 내인성안구염과 뇌농양의 자기공명영상)

  • Kim, Young Hwan;Chang, Hyuk Won;Kim, Mi Jung;Jung, Hye-Ra;Cho, Jihyoung
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2013
  • Endogenous endophthalmitis is rare and refers to an intraocular inflammatory process that may result from exogenous or endogenous causes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for diagnosing endophthalmitis, and valuable to reach the diagnosis of brain abscess. We report here the MR findings of simultaneously developed endogenous endophthalmitis and brain abscesses.