• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaginary part

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1.3μm Waveband Al2O3/a-Si Thin-Film Etalon and Measurements of Optical Constants (1.3μm 파장 Al2O3/a-Si 박막 에탈론과 광학 상수 측정)

  • Song, H.W.;Kim, J.H.;Han, W.S.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2005
  • We have fabricated a Fabry-Perot etalon around $1.3\;{\mu}m$ wavelength utilizing $Al_{2}O_3$ and a-Si thin films. A full width at half maximum of ${\sim}12.1nm$ and a finesse value of 53 were found from the measured resonant transmission spectra. Single thin film of $Al_{2}O_3$ was analyzed by spectroscopic ellipsometry. A refractive index of a-Si thin film was measured as 3.120 in the real part and 0.002 in the imaginary part, respectively. The thin-film pairs of $Al_{2}O_3$ and a-Si are applicable to output mirrors of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers at $1.3{\mu}m$ waveband.

Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Surface-Mounted Horizontal Porous Plate (수면 위에 놓인 수평 유공판에 의한 반사율과 투과율)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2013
  • The interaction of oblique incident waves with a surface-mounted horizontal porous plate is investigated using matched eigenfunction expansion method under the assumption of linear potential theory. The new boundary condition on the porous plate suggested by Zhao et al.(2010) when it is situated at the still water surface is used. The imaginary part of the first propagating-mode eigenvalue in the fluid region under a horizontal porous plate, is closely related to the energy dissipation across the porous plate. By changing the porosity, plate width, wave frequencies, and incidence angles, the reflection and transmission coefficients as well as the wave loads on the porous plate are obtained. It is found that the transmission coefficients can be significantly reduced by selecting optimal porous parameter b = 5.0, also increasing the plate width and incidence angle.

Effects of Sheet Thickness on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 시트 두께의 영향)

  • Noh, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of sheet thickness on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics and internal microstructure in 92.6%Fe-6.5%Si-0.9%Cr (wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band. The composite sheets with the thickness of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm were prepared by tape casting. A significant decrease in transmission parameter $S_{21}$ and a large increase in power loss were observed for the thick composite sheet in the frequency range of 1~5 GHz. However the permeability properties were not affected by thickness variation, while the imaginary part of complex permittivity increased with the increase of sheet thickness at 1~5 GHz. The enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in the thicker composite sheets was attributed to the changed microstructure and the higher dielectric loss.

A New QRS Detection Algorithm Using Index Function Based on Resonance Theory (Resonace theory에 기반을 둔 index function을 통한 새로운 QRS 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jeon;Yoon, Hyung-Ro;Lee, Kyung-Joong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new simple QRS detection algorithm using index function based on resonance theory. The ECG signal can be modeled with several sinusoidal pulses and its first difference has some relations with the amplitude and frequency of sinusoidal pulse. Based on above fact, an index function, similar to the square of the imaginary part of a simple R-L-C circuit, was designed. A QRS complex is detected by applying the adaptive method to the response of index function. The algorithm showed a performance comparable to or higher than the other algorithms. Because it does not require any complicated preprocessing or postprocessing, it can be implemented in real time.

Optimization of Radar Absorbing Structures for Aircraft Wing Leading Edge (항공기 날개 앞전의 레이더흡수구조 최적화)

  • Jang, Byung-Wook;Park, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Won-Jun;Joo, Young-Sik;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, objective functions are defined for optimization of radar absorbing structures (RAS) on the aircraft wing leading edge. RAS is regarded as a single layer structure made of dielectrics. Design variables are the real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity. Reflection coefficient(RC) and radar cross section(RCS) are used in the objective function respectively. Transmission line theory is employed to calculate the RC. The RCS is evaluated by using physical optics(PO) for a leading edge part model. Genetic algorithm(GA) is used to perform optimization procedures. The radar absorbing performance of designed RAS is assessed by the RCS of a wing which has RAS on the leading edge.

A Data Transfer Method of the Sub-Cluster Group based on the Distributed and Shared Memory (분산 공유메모리를 기반으로 한 서브 클러스터 그룹의 자료전송방식)

  • Lee, Kee-Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2003
  • The radical development of recent network technology provides the basic foundation which can establish a high speed and cheap cluster system. It is a general trend that conventional cluster systems are built as the system over a fixed level based on stabilized and high speed local networks. A multi-distributed web cluster group is a web cluster model which can obtain high performance, high efficiency and high availability through mutual cooperative works between effective job division and system nodes through parallel performance of a given work and shared memory of SC-Server with low price and low speed system nodes on networks. For this, multi-distributed web cluster group builds a sub-cluster group bound with single imaginary networks of multiple system nodes and uses the web distributed shared memory of system nodes for the effective data transmission within sub-cluster groups. Since the presented model uses a load balancing and parallel computing method of large-scale work required from users, it can maximize the processing efficiency.

The comparison of the creatures based on the movement in movie (동작을 기준으로 한 영화속 크리쳐의 유형비교)

  • Kwon, chong-san;Chae, eel-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2009
  • The development of computer hardware equipments and computer graphics technique has taken lots of changes in a movie production of VFX (visual effects) part. Particularly, through the developing of various computers graphic techniques to create imaginary creatures in a movie as high resolution like a real, weight and percentage of creature's appearance in a film is increasingly higher than past year. Creatures play an important role in a various movies such as monster films 'D War' and 'The Host', as well as fantasy films 'Harry Potter', 'The Chronicles of Narnia' and "The Lord of the Rings". The fact that authorized movie sites and organizations rank monsters in diverse processes is to show it. Nevertheless significance and priority of creatures are increased day by day, there are rare to see a basic research about classification and materiality of creatures. In this study, it is organizing materiality of creatures and designing realistic and convincing creatures to help efficient visualization from now on.

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Estimation of I/Q Imbalance Parameters for Repeater using Direct Conversion RF with Low Pass Filter Mismatch (저역 통과 필터 불일치를 포함한 직접 변환 RF 중계기의 I/Q 불균형 파라미터 추정)

  • Yun, Seonhui;Lee, Kyuyong;Ahn, Jaemin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we studied the method for analyzing and estimating the parameters that induce I/Q imbalance in the repeater using direct conversion RF. In repeater, amplitude, phase, and filter mismatch are generated in the receiving-end which converts RF signal to baseband signal. And amplitude and phase mismatch are generated in the transmitting-end which converts baseband signal to RF signal. Accordingly, we modeled the parameters that cause I/Q imbalance in the structure of the repeater in order, and proposed a feedback test structure from the transmitting-end to the receiving-end for estimating the corresponding parameters. By comparing the test transmitting signal and received signal, it is possible to estimate the I/Q imbalance parameters which occurred from mixed components of real and imaginary part. And it was confirmed that I/Q imbalance phenomenon has been properly compensated with estimated parameters at the direct conversion RF repeater.

Effects of Annealing on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 합금 어닐링 효과)

  • Kim, Ju-Beom;Noh, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • The soft magnetic Fe-Si-Cr flakes with the thickness of about 1 ${\mu}m$ were annealed at 500 and $700^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, and the composite sheets for electromagnetic wave noise absorber available for quasi-microwave band were fabricated by using these annealed flakes and polymer. Further the power loss characteristics of the composite sheets was investigated to clarify the annealing effect on electromagnetic wave absorption properties. The power loss decreased in the frequency range of several GHz when the annealed flakes were used as compared to the sheet using the as-milled FeSiCr alloy flakes. Moreover the sheets using annealed flakes exhibited lower value of real and imaginary part of complex permeability. These inferior electromagnetic wave absorption properties of the composite sheets using annealed alloy flakes were considered to be obtained by the enhanced eddy current effect upon annealing-induced recovery of microstructure and resulted low complex permeability.

Neutron Irradiation Effects on the Magnetic Properties in Fe87Zr7B6 Amorphous Alloy (비정질 Fe87Zr7B6 합금의 중성자 조사량에 따른 자기적 특성변화)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Sup;Kim, Hyo-Chol;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2005
  • The $Fe_{87}Zr_{7}B_{6}$ amorphous alloy after neutron irradiation are studied hysteresis loop and complex permeability measurements. The total integration fluence of fast neutrons is varied from $1.92{\times}10^{14}$ to $4.85{\times}10^{16}n_{f1}cm^{-2}$. After neutron irradiation, the imaginary part of complex permeability in low frequency region decreased due to the decrease of wall motion, but the permeability in high frequency region increased due to the enhancement of rotational magnetization. The measurement of hysteresis loop showed the increase of magnetic softness, related to rotational magnetization, but saturation magnetization was decreased in neutron irradiation sample.