• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image-to-image Translation

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A study on the geometric correction for the digital subtraction radiograph (디지털 공제방사선영상의 기하학적 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Suk-Young;Koh Kwang-Joon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : To develop a new subtraction program for registering digital periapical images based on the correspondence of anatomic structures. Materials and Methods: The digital periapical images were obtained by Digora system with Rinn XCP equipment after translation of 1-16 mm, and rotation of 2-20° at the premolar and molar areas of the human dried mandible. The new subtraction program, NIH Image program and Emago/Advanced program were compared by the peak-signal-to noise ratio (PSNR). Results : The new subtraction program was superior to NIH Images program and Emagol Advanced program up to 16 mm translation and horizontal angulation up to 4°. Conclusion: The new subtraction program can be used for subtracting digital periapical images.

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A Pattern Recognition System Using 2D Wavelets and Second-Order Neural Networks (2D wavelet과 이차신경망을 이용한 패턴인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Bong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2001
  • Image processings using the two-dimensional wavelet transform (2DWT) have been a very active research area in recent years because the 2DWT possess many good properties. However, the discrete 2DWT can not be used for pattern recognition directly because it does not have the translation property. In this paper, we show why conventional discrete two-dimensional wavelet transforms cannot be used for pattern recognitions directly. Then, we propose a new method that makes it possible to use discrete 2DWT to pattern recognition without modification of standard pyramidal algorithms. The main idea of our method is to postprocess the wavelet transformed images using the second-order neural network. To justify the validity of the method, evaluations with test images were performed. The effectiveness of the method can be shown by the evaluation results.

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RECONSTRUCTING A SUPER-RESOLUTION IMAGE FOR DEPTH-VARYING SCENES

  • Yokoyamay, Ami;Kubotaz, Akira;Hatoriz, Yoshinori
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a novel method for reconstructing a super-resolution image using multi-view low-resolution images captured for depth varying scene without requiring complex analysis such as depth estimation and feature matching. The proposed method is based on the iterative back projection technique that is extended to the 3D volume domain (i.e., space + depth), unlike the conventional superresolution methods that handle only 2D translation among captured images.

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Enhanced Multi-Frame Based Super-Resolution Algorithm by Normalizing the Information of Registration

  • Kwon, Soon-Chan;Yoo, Jisang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new super-resolution algorithm is proposed by using successive frames for generating high-resolution frames with better quality than those generated by other conventional interpolation methods. Generally, each frame used for super-resolution must only have global translation and motions of sub-pixel unit to generate good result. However, the newly proposed MSR algorithm in this paper is exempt from such constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of three main processes; motion estimation for image registration, normalization of motion vectors, and pattern analysis of edges. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than other conventional algorithms.

Depth error calibration of maladjusted stereo cameras for translation of instrumented image information in dynamic objects (동영상 정보의 계측정보 전송을 위한 비선형 스테레오 카메라의 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2003
  • Depth error correction effect for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The camera calibration is a necessary procedure for stereo vision-based depth computation. Intra and extra parameters should be obtain to determine the relation between image and world coordination through experiment. One difficulty is in camera alignment for parallel installation: placing two CCD arrays in a plane. No effective methods for such alignment have been presented before. Some amount of depth error caused from such non-parallel installation of cameras is inevitable. If the pixel distance parameter which is one of intra parameter is calibrated with known points, such error can be compensated in some amount. Such error compensation effect with the calibrated pixel distance parameter is demonstrated with various experimental results.

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Generative Adversarial Network Pruning using Discriminator (판별자를 활용한 적대적 생성 신경망 프루닝)

  • Dongjun Lee;Seunghyun Lee;Byungcheol Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 판별자를 활용하여 Image to Image translation(I2I) 분야에서 사용되는 적대적 생성 신경망(GAN)을 압축하는 방법을 제시한다. 우선, 잘 학습된 판별자와 생성자 사이의 adversarial loss 를 활용하여 생성자 내 필터들의 중요도 점수를 매겨준다. 그리고 생성자 내의 필터들을 중요도 점수를 기준으로 나열한 후 점수가 낮은 필터들을 제거하는 필터 프루닝을 한번 수행하여 적은 시간 비용으로 생성자를 압축한다. 마지막으로 지식 증류를 활용해 압축된 생성자를 학습시켜 기존의 생성자와 유사한 성능을 보이도록 하였다. 이 과정들을 통해 효과적이고 빠르게 GAN 모델을 압축할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Interactive Web using CycleGAN (CycleGAN을 이용한 인터랙티브 웹페이지)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Jung, Haejung;Kim, Dongho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2021
  • 최근에 딥러닝 기술인 GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) 연구는 Image-to-Image translation 분야에서 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다. 이러한 기술을 바탕으로 사용자에게 편의와 재미를 제공하는 서비스가 애플리케이션 및 웹사이트의 형태로 개발되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 CycleGAN 모델을 사용하여 이미지를 변환하고, 이를 인터랙티브 웹페이지를 통해 사용자와 실시간으로 상호작용하며 결과 이미지를 제공할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 모델을 구현하기 위해 Tensorflow 및 Keras를 사용하였고, Django와 HTML5, CSS, JavaScript를 사용하여 웹사이트를 제작하였다.

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Stereo Vision System Using Relative Stereo Disparity with Subpixel Resolution

  • Kim, Chi-Yen;Ahn, Cheol-Ki;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.407-407
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    • 2000
  • For acquisition of 3-Dimensional information in real space, stereo vision system is suitable. In the stereo system, 3D real world position is derived from translation of coordinates between cameras and world. Thus, to use stereo vision, it is needed to construct a precise system which provides kinematically precise translation between camera and world coordinate, in spite of intricacy and hardness. So much cost and time should be spent to build the system. In this paper, facilely to solve previous problem, a method which can easily obtain 3D informations using reference objects and RSD(Relative Stereo Disparity) is proposed. Instead of direct computation of position with translation of coordinates, only relative stereo disparity in stereo pair of image is used to find the reference depth of objects, and real 3D position is computed with initial condition of reference objects. In computation, subpixel resolution is involved to find the display for accuracy. To find the RSD, corresponding points are calculated in subpixel resolution. So the result in experiemnt will be shown that subpixel resolution is more accurate than 1 pixel resolution.

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Translation- and Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Authentication Based on Gabor Features (Gabor 특징에 기반한 이동 및 회전 불변 지문인증)

  • 김종화;조상현;성효경;최홍문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2000
  • A direct authentication from gray-scale image, instead of the conventional multi-step preprocessing, is proposed using Gabor filter-based features from the gray-scale fingerprint around core point. The core point is located as a reference point for the translation invariant matching. And its principal symmetry axis is detected for the rotation invariant matching from its neighboring region centered at the core point. And then fingerprint is divided into non-overlapping blocks with respect to the core point and features are directly extracted form the blocked gray level fingerprint using Gabor filter. The proposed fingerprint authentication is based on the Euclidean distance between the corresponding Gabor features of the input and the template fingerprints. Experiments are conducted on 300${\times}$300 fingerprints obtained from a CMOS sensor with 500 dpi resolution, and the proposed method could lower the False Reject Rate(FRR) to 18.2% under False Acceptance Rate(FAR) of 0%.

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Psychometric Properties of the Korean Translation of the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Stigma Questionnaire

  • Rim, Soo Jung;Jang, Hyesue;Park, Subin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Stigma Questionnaire (ASQ) and the effect of the source of information about mental health on ADHD stigma. Methods: The Korean translation of the ASQ was prepared, and 673 participants, 20-64 years of age, completed the questionnaire using an online panel survey in South Korea. The participants also completed questionnaires detailing sociodemographic variables and the source of their mental health knowledge. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to explore the internal consistency of the ASQ. Factor analysis using Varimax rotation was conducted to investigate the structure of the ASQ. Results: The 26-item ASQ demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.940). Factor analysis supported a three-factor structure, including Concerns with Public Attitudes, Negative Self-Image, and Disclosure Concerns. There were no significant differences in the total ASQ scores according to sociodemographic characteristics. Participants who reported the internet as their major source of information about mental health showed higher ASQ scores compared to those who used other sources for mental health information. Conclusion: The Korean translation of the ASQ has acceptable psychometric properties among Korean adults. Inaccurate information from the internet could increase the stigma toward ADHD.