• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image signal

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Image Enhancement with Rotating Kernel Transformation Filter Generated by Bresenham's Algorithm (브레스넘 알고리즘을 적용한 회전커널변환 필터 생성 및 영상의 화질개선)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Lee, Se-Min;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2012
  • It is quite important to improve the visual acuity of a medical image by suppressing noisy parts and simultaneously keeping the details of signal components to draw the accurate diagnostics. With this aim, we suggest a novel method to generate Rotational Kernel Transformation (RKT) filter mask with applying Bresenham's algorithm and implement an nonlinear filtering algorithm to eliminate noises. As a result, we can find the fact that RKT filter mask can be automatically created and the visual acuity of a corrupted image can be elevated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with applying the RKT filter.

Steam Leak Detection by Using Image Signal (영상신호를 이용한 증기누설 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2010
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. In this paper, we proposed the method for the detecting steam leakage by using image signal processing. Our basic idea come from heat shimmer which shine with a soft light that looks as if it shakes slightly. To test the performance of this technique, experiments have been performed for simple heat source and steam generator. Results show that the proposed technique is quite powerful in the steam leak detection.

Implementation of Remote Control System of Robot using Web Browser (웹 브라우져를 이용한 원거리 로봇 조작 시스템 구현)

  • 선상준;이동옥;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we implement a robot system consisted of mobile tole robot to be controlled by client through web browser Newly Internet is connected to all network of the whole world. If client uses the network like this, client can control direction of a robot that is selected in free place. In this study, system is embodied in using robot that can move freely in plan place and cod camera that can grab robot image. System transmit image data of cod camera to java server that is placed in web server of internet that is used by client. Java server display incoming data in home page using java applet. Then web browser offer robot image to client and client send remote control signal to robot. Control signal is transmitted to robot by java server and robot receiving signal moves toward direction wanted by client.

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Cancellation of MRI Motion Artifact in Image Plane (촬영단면내의 MRI 체동 아티팩트의 제거)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • In this work, a new algorithm for canceling MRI artifact due to translational motion in image plane is described. In the previous approach, the motions in the x direction and the y direction are estimated simultaneously. By analyzing their features, each x and y directional motion is canceled by different algorithms in two steps. First, it is noticed that the x directional motion corresponds to a shift of the x directional spectrum of the MRI signal. Next, the y directional motion is canceled by using a new constraint condition. This algorithm is shown to be effective by using a phantom image with simulated motion.

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Image Rejection Method with Circular Trajectory Characteristic of Single-Frequency Continuous-Wave Signal (단일 주파수 연속파 신호의 원형 궤도 특성을 이용한 영상 제거 방법)

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new image rejection algorithm based on the analysis of the distortion of a single-frequency continuous-wave (CW) signal due to the I/Q mismatch. Existing methods estimated the gain mismatch and phase mismatch on RF receivers and compensated them However, this paper shows that the circular trajectory of a single-frequency CW signal is distorted elliptic-type trajectory due to the I/Q mismatch. Utilizing the analysis, we propose a I/Q mismatch compensation method. It has two processing steps. In the first processing step, the generated signal is rotated to align the major axis of the elliptic-type trajectory diagram with the x-axis. In the second processing step, the Q-channel signal in the regenerated signal is scaled to align the regenerated signal with the transmitted single-frequency CW signal. Simulation results show that a receiver using the proposed image rejection algorithm can achieve an image rejection ratio of more than 70dB. And, simulation results show that the bit error rate performances of receivers using the proposed image rejection algorithm are almost the same as those of conventional coherent demodulators, even in fading channels.

Developement of Small 360° Oral Scanner Embedded Board for Image Processing (소형 360° 구강 스캐너 영상처리용 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Ko, Tae-Young;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1214-1217
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the development of a Small $360^{\circ}$ Oral Scanner embedded board. The proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board consists of image level and transfer method changing part FPGA part, memory part and FIFO to USB transfer part. The image level and transmission mode change unit divides the MIPI format oral image received through the small $360^{\circ}$ oral cavity image sensor and the image sensor into low power signal mode and high speed signal mode and distributes them to the port and transfers the level shift to the FPGA unit. The FPGA unit performs functions such as $360^{\circ}$ image distortion correction, image correction, image processing, and image compression. In the FIFO to USB transfer section, the RAW data transferred through the FIFO in the FPGA is transferred to the PC using USB 3.0, USB 3.1, etc. using the transceiver chip. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board, it has been tested by an authorized testing institute. As a result, the frame rate per second is over 60 fps and the data transfer rate is 4.99 Gb/second

A Study on The performance Improvement of Image inpainting (Image inpainting의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Gong, Jae-Woong;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Doo-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2005
  • 대부분의 영상은 다양한 이유(노이즈, 전송과정 중 발생하는 문제 등)로 인해 항상 좋은 품질을 보여주진 못한다. 이렇게 훼손된 영상의 복원은 다양한 정보를 제공한다. 이런 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위해 Median filtering과 같은 기존의 처리 방법들은 주변 화소(Pixel)를 평활화(Smoothing) 처리를 하기 때문에 noise 처리에는 좋으나 원 영상의 중요한 에지 성분까지도 평활화 처리를 함으로써 에지 부분의 공간적 이동을 초래할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 image inpainting 방법이 제안되고 있으며, inpainting 기법에는 편미분 방정식(PDE)을 이용한 방법, 텍스쳐 병합 기반의 방법들이 있다. 그러나 이러한 inpainting 기법들은 연산 수행시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 image inpainting을 수행시 소요되는 연산시간을 줄이는 fast image inpainting 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Human Sensibility Parameter Estimation by Biological Signal Processing -with the Examiner Direct-Selecting Image Presentation (생체신호처리에 의한 인간 감성파라미터 추출 - 피검자 영상제시물 직접 선정기법에 의하여)

  • 황재호
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the effect of subjective approach in case of the human sensibility experiments. The procedure is proceeded subjectively. Human faces are selected as the image presentation media. Pleasant and unpleasant images are selected directly by examiner, And also the image presentation system, which is executed with a computer and has the square-type black box monitor equipment, is manufactured. Images are presented with the step-variation time interval technique. questionnaire test and EEG signal detection data are analyzed. The analysis parameters are a “frequency band integral value” and a “band differential variation ratio”. he results show the high sensibility and fast response. The fact that image presenting repetition alleviates is verified.

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Odontogenic myxoma: a case report with recent image modalities

  • Kim Jae-Duk;Kim Kwang-Won;Lim Sung-Hoon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • The odontogenic myxoma is an benign, slow growing neoplasm which is of ectomesenchymal origin. This neoplasm occurs almost exclusively in the jaw bones and comprises 0.2% to 17.7% of odontogenic tumors. The odontogenic myxoma may show a wide spectrum of radiographic appearances, unilocular, multilocular radiolucency and a distinct or diffuse border, making the differential diagnosis difficult. We present a case of the odontogenic myxoma in the maxilla with conventional and recent image modalities. Occlusal film revealed a medially extended multilocular lesion with intralesional fine and straight trabeculations from the scalloped margin and buccal expansion and thinning of cortical bone. Computed tomogram revealed lesion showed equivalent density to the muscles in the left maxillary sinus with partial cortical discontinuity of medial wall and the tennis-racket pattern with internal straight trabeculations. MRI revealed intermediate signal intensity on Tl weighted image and high signal intensity on T2 weighted image. In Gd enhanced MR image, the peripheral portions of the lesion were enhanced.

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A Study on the Automatic Classification between Contour Elements and Non-Contour Elements in a Contour Map Image (등고선 지도영상에서의 등고 성분과 비등고 성분의 자동 분리에 관한 연구)

  • 김경훈;김준식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2002
  • En this paper, we propose the algorithm that has analyzed the map Information automatically to extract the contour lines and numbers, symbols from the map image. After converting the input image to binary one, thinned image is obtained by thinning algorithm. The contour elements in the thinned image are classified and the classified elements are analyzed to automatically classify the numbers from symbols. Finally, the broken parts are restored by reconstruction algorithm. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation. The proposed one has good performance.

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