• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image scanning

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Analysis of the application of image quality assessment method for mobile tunnel scanning system (이동식 터널 스캐닝 시스템의 이미지 품질 평가 기법의 적용성 분석)

  • Chulhee Lee;Dongku Kim;Donggyou Kim
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2024
  • The development of scanning technology is accelerating for safer and more efficient automated inspection than human-based inspection. Research on automatically detecting facility damage from images collected using computer vision technology is also increasing. The pixel size, quality, and quantity of an image can affect the performance of deep learning or image processing for automatic damage detection. This study is a basic to acquire high-quality raw image data and camera performance of a mobile tunnel scanning system for automatic detection of damage based on deep learning, and proposes a method to quantitatively evaluate image quality. A test chart was attached to a panel device capable of simulating a moving speed of 40 km/h, and an indoor test was performed using the international standard ISO 12233 method. Existing image quality evaluation methods were applied to evaluate the quality of images obtained in indoor experiments. It was determined that the shutter speed of the camera is closely related to the motion blur that occurs in the image. Modulation transfer function (MTF), one of the image quality evaluation method, can objectively evaluate image quality and was judged to be consistent with visual observation.

Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI) Pre-Launch Radiometric Performance Analysis

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 1999
  • Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform worldwide ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography KOMPSAT will be launched in the middle of November this year. The radiometric performance of OSMI is analyzed for various gain settings in the viewpoint of the instrument developer for OSMI calibration and application based on its ground performance measurement data for 8 primary spectral bands of OSMI. The radiometric response linearity and dynamic range are analyzed for the image radiometric calibration and the estimation of OSMI image quality for the ocean remote sensing area. The dynamic range is compared with the nominal input radiance for the ocean and the land. The noise equivalent radiance (NER) corresponding to the instrument radiometric noise is compared with the radiometric resolution of signal digitization (1-count equivalent radiance). The best gain setting of OSMI for ocean monitoring is recommended. This analysis is considered to be useful for the OSMI mission and operation planning, the OSMI image data calibration, and users' understanding about OSMI image quality.

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Accuracy of Intersection Counting Method in Measurement of Fiber Orientation Angle Distribution Using Image Processing (화상처리에 의한 섬유배향각 분포측정에 있어서 교차점합산법의 정밀도)

  • 이상동;박준식;이동기;한길영;김이곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1998
  • The fiber oriented condition inside fiber reinforced composite material is a basic factor of mechanical properties of composite materials. It is very important to meausure the fiber orientation angle for the determination of molding conditions, mechanical characteristics, and the design of composite materials. In the work, the fiber orientation distribution of simulation figure plotted by PC is measured using image processing in order to examine the accuracy of intersection counting method. The fiber orientation function measured by intersection counting method using image processing is compared with the calculated fiber orientation function. The results show that the measured value of fiber orientation function using intersection counting method is lower than the calculated value, because the number of intersection between the scanning line and the fiber with smaller fiber aspect ratio is counted less than with larger fiber aspect ratio.

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Integral Field Spectroscopic Data Reduction Method for High Resolution Infrared Observation

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Pak, Soo-Jong;Choi, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2010
  • We introduce a technical approach for reducing three-dimensional infrared (IR) spectroscopic data generated by integral field spectroscopy or slit-scanning observations. The first part of data reduction using IRAF presents a guideline for processing spectral images from long-slit IR spectroscopy. Multichannel image reconstruction, Image Analysis and Display (MIRIAD) is used in the later part to construct and analyze the data cubes which contain spatial and kinematic information of the objects. This technic has been applied to a sample data set of diffuse 2.1218 ${\mu}m$ $H_2$ 1-0 S(1) emission features observed by slit-scanning around Sgr A East in the Galactic center. Details of image processing for the high-dispersion infrared data are described to suggest a sequence of contamination cleaning and distortion correction. Practical solutions for handling data cubes are presented for survey observations with various configurations of slit positioning.

A Study on the Fast Image Reconstruction Algorithm for Spiral CT (Spiral CT의 고속 영상재구성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Chang-Won;Jin, Seung-Oh;Lee, Jae-Duck;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3207-3209
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    • 2000
  • X-ray CT(Computed Tomography) has been a good modality for non-invasive diagnosis and recently, Conventional CT has been replaced rapidly with Spiral CT in recent. In X-ray CT, spiral scanning has various advantages such as better image quality, reduced scan time (in a single breath-hold), a lower x-ray dose. But, it requires very fast and high performance image processing system to reconstruct slice images from spiral scanning. This paper describes the fast image reconstruction techniques with filtered back projection from the viewpoints of fast algorithm as well as hardware implementation for real-time imaging.

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An Efficient Image Description Method Using Circular Scanning Pattern (회전 주사 방식에 의한 효율적인 영상 특징 기술 방법)

  • 송호근;강응관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1999
  • This paper propose an efficient image description method using circular scanning pattern. The method Is based on the fart that the main information of an image tends to consentrate on its central part. By the method, we ran describe color and spacial information of the mage at a time, efficiently. Therefore, we can reduce the computational expense and memory usage needed to index the image more than the conventional one does.

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Performance of Feature-based Stitching Algorithms for Multiple Images Captured by Tunnel Scanning System (터널 스캐닝 다중 촬영 영상의 특징점 기반 접합 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Park, Jin-Tae;Lee, Seung-Hun;Park, Sin-Zeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increase in construction of tunnels, the burdens of maintenance works for tunnel structures have been increasing in Korea. In addition, the increase of traffic volume and aging of materials also threatens the safety of tunnel facilities, therefore, maintenance costs are expected to increase significantly in the future. Accordingly, automated condition assessment technologies like image-based tunnel scanning system for inspection and diagnosis of tunnel facilities have been proposed. For image-based tunnel scanning system, it is key to create a planar image through stitching of multiple images captured by tunnel scanning system. In this study, performance of feature-based stitching algorithms suitable for stitching tunnel scanning images was evaluated. In order to find a suitable algorithm SIFT, ORB, and BRISK are compared. The performance of the proposed algorithm was determined by the number of feature extraction, calculation speed, accuracy of feature matching, and image stitching result. As for stitching performance, SIFT algorithm was the best in all parts of tunnel image. ORB and BRISK also showed satisfactory performance and short calculation time. SIFT can be used to generate precise planar images. ORB and BRISK also showed satisfactory stitching results, confirming the possibility of being used when real-time stitching is required.

A Study on the Estimation of Fish School Abundance Using Sonar Image (소너 화상을 이용한 어군량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이유원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2003
  • The quantification of fish school abundance was carried out by using luminance of pixel on scanning sonar image, and compared with the indices of fish school abundance e.g. school number, school area and weighted school area. The survey was carried out in Funka Bay off southern Hokkaido, Japan using research vessel Ushio-Maru during December 1999. A 180-degree scanning sonar with a frequency of 164kHz was used. The school number was counted both left and right 40-degree radial lines from the center of own vessel mark on a scanning image. The school area was measured approximately as an ellipse from the school length and width. The weighted school area was calculated by multiplying school area and average value of inner pixel luminance. A quantification of pixel luminance was also measured to integrate squared pixel luminance value on these lines. Fish school and school bottom were discriminated by the produced sonar echogram using pixel luminance value on these lines. The relationships between the quantified luminance value and other abundance indices such as school area and weighted school area revealed a good correlation. Therefore, the quantified luminance is a useful method in estimating fish school abundance in the acoustic survey using sonar.