• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image reconstruction

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Influence of CT Reconstruction on Spatial Resolution (CT 영상 재구성의 공간분해능에 대한 영향)

  • Chon, Kwon Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2018
  • Computed tomography, which obtains section images from reconstruction process using projection images, has been applied to various fields. The spatial resolution of the reconstructed image depends on the device used in CT system, the object, and the reconstruction process. In this paper, we investigates the effect of the number of projection images and the pixel size of the detector on the spatial resolution of the reconstructed image under the parallel beam geometry. The reconstruction program was written in Visual C++, and the matrix size of the reconstructed image was $512{\times}512$. The numerical bar phantom was constructed and the Min-Max method was introduced to evaluate the spatial resolution on the reconstructed image. When the number of projections used in reconstruction process was small, artifact like streak appeared and Min-Max was also low. The Min-Max showed upper saturation when the number of projections is increased. If the pixel size of the detector is reduced to 50% of the pixel size of the reconstructed image, the reconstructed image was perfectly recovered as the original phantom and the Min-Max decreased as increasing the detector pixel size. This study will be useful in determining the detector and the accuracy of rotation stage needed to achieve the spatial resolution required in the CT system.

Iterative Attenuation Correction and Image Reconstruction Using Time-Of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography (양전자방출단층촬영기의 비행시간정보를 이용한 반복적 감쇠보정 및 영상재구성)

  • Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an iterative method is proposed to perform attenuation correction and image reconstruction simultaneously for positron emission tomography, by using the time-of-flight information. Numerical simulation results are presented to demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed method in attenuation correction and image reconstruction.

Super-resolution image enhancement by Papoulis-Gerchbergmethod improvement (Papoulis-Gerchberg 방법의 개선에 의한 초해상도 영상 화질 향상)

  • Jang, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Duk-Gyoo;Jung, Yoon-Soo;Lee, Tae-Gyoun;Won, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for image enhancement. Super-resolution reconstruction algorithms reconstruct a high-resolution image from multi-frame low-resolution images of a scene. Conventional super- resolution reconstruction algorithms are iterative back-projection(IBP), robust super-resolution(RS)method and standard Papoulis-Gerchberg(PG)method. However, traditional methods have some problems such as rotation and ringing. So, this paper proposes modified algorithm to improve the problem. Experimental results show that this proposed algorithm solve the problem. As a result, the proposed method showed an increase in the PSNR for traditional super-resolution reconstruction algorithms.

Genetic Algorithm Approach to Image Reconstruction in Electrical Impedance Tomography

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Boo, Chang-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kang, Chang-Ik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2004
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT), the internal resistivity distribution of the unknown object is computed using the boundary voltage data induced by different current patterns using various reconstruction algorithms. This paper presents a new image reconstruction algorithm based on the genetic algorithm (GA) via a two-step approach for the solution of the EIT inverse problem, in particular for the reconstruction of "static" images. The computer simulation for the 32 channels synthetic data shows that the spatial resolution of reconstructed images in the proposed scheme is improved compared to that of the modified Newton-Raphson algorithm at the expense of an increased computational burden.rden.

An Image Segmentation method using Morphology Reconstruction and Non-Linear Diffusion (모폴로지 재구성과 비선형 확산을 적용한 영상 분할 방법)

  • Kim, Chang-Geun;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2005
  • Existing methods for color image segmentation using diffusion can't preserve contour information, or noises with high gradients become more salient as the number of times of the diffusion increases, resulting in over-segmentation when applied to watershed. This paper proposes a method for color image segmentation by applying morphological operations together with nonlinear diffusion For an input image, transformed into LUV color space, closing by reconstruction and nonlinear diffusion are applied to obtain a simplified image which preserves contour information with noises removed. With gradients computed from this simplified image, watershed algorithm is applied. Experiments show that color images are segmented very effectively without over-segmentation.

EIT Image Reconstruction by Simultaneous Perturbation Method

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Boo, Chang-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2004
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT), various image reconstruction algorithms have been used in order to compute the internal resistivity distribution of the unknown object with its electric potential data at the boundary. Mathematically the EIT image reconstruction algorithm is a nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem. This paper presents a simultaneous perturbation method as an image reconstruction algorithm for the solution of the static EIT inverse problem. Computer simulations with the 32 channels synthetic data show that the spatial resolution of reconstructed images by the proposed scheme is improved as compared to that of the mNR algorithm at the expense of increased computational burden.

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Super Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Phase Correlation Based Subpixel Registration from a Sequence of Frames (위상 상관(Phase Correlation)기반의 부화소 영상 정합방법을 이용한 다중 프레임의 초해상도 영상 복원)

  • Seong, Yeol-Min;Park, Hyun-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2005
  • Inherent opportunities on research for restoring high resolution image from low resolution images are increasing in these days. Super resolution image reconstruction is the process of combining multiple low resolution images to form a higher resolution one. To achieve super resolution reconstruction, proper observation model which is based on subpixel shift information is required. In this context, the importance of the subpixel registration cannot be estimated because subpixel shift information cannot be obtained from original image. This paper presents a regularized adaptive super resolution reconstruction method based on phase correlated subpixel registration, where the Constrained Least Squares(CLS) Restoration is adopted as a post process.

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Image Reconstruction Techniques for Radioactive Waste Assay by Tomographic Gamma Scanning Method

  • Zhang Quanhu;Kim Ki-Hong;Hong Kwon-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.126-140
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    • 2005
  • The tomographic gamma scanner (TGS) method, a further of extension of segmented gamma scanner (SGS), is most accurate and precise for assaying heterogeneous drummed nuclear radioactive waste; it is widely used in nuclear power plants and radioactive waste storages and disposal sites. The transmission and emission images are reconstructed by image reconstruction techniques. In the paper, the principle of TGS is introduced; image reconstruction techniques are discussed as well; finally, it is demonstrated that TGS method performance.

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Neural Network Image Reconstruction for Magnetic Particle Imaging

  • Chae, Byung Gyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.841-850
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    • 2017
  • We investigate neural network image reconstruction for magnetic particle imaging. The network performance strongly depends on the convolution effects of the spectrum input data. The larger convolution effect appearing at a relatively smaller nanoparticle size obstructs the network training. The trained single-layer network reveals the weighting matrix consisting of a basis vector in the form of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The weighting matrix corresponds to an inverse system matrix, where an incoherency of basis vectors due to low convolution effects, as well as a nonlinear activation function, plays a key role in retrieving the matrix elements. Test images are well reconstructed through trained networks having an inverse kernel matrix. We also confirm that a multi-layer network with one hidden layer improves the performance. Based on the results, a neural network architecture overcoming the low incoherence of the inverse kernel through the classification property is expected to become a better tool for image reconstruction.

A Study on Speed Improvement of Medical Image Reconstruction (의료영상 재구성의 속도개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 1998
  • The study of 3D image reconstruction re has developed along the progress of computer. Therfore Great deal of research on it have been done. 3D medical image reconstruction techniques are useful to figure out human's complex 3D structures from the set of 2D section. But 3D medical image reconstruction require a lot of calculation, it takes long time and expensive system. That gives a reason to the improvement of study on speed. In this paper. applying the interpolation to only the part which can appear as cube, I come up with a method that calculates the speed by reducing the a mount of calculation.

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