• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Use

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Color Image Enhancement Using a Retinex Algorithm with Bilateral Filtering for Images with Poor Illumination

  • Mulyantini, Agustien;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2016
  • Color enhancement basically deals with color manipulation in digital images. Recently, the technique has become widely used as a result of the increasing use of digital cameras. Retinex-based colorenhancement algorithms are a popular technique. In this paper, retinex with bilateral filtering is proposed to improve the quality of poorly illuminated images. Generally, it consists of three main steps: first, a retinex-based algorithm with color restoration; second, transformation mapping using histogram matching; and finally, smoothing the image using a bilateral filter. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can successfully enhance image contrast while avoiding the halo effect and maintaining the color distribution in the image.

Algorithm Selection Method for Efficient Maximum Intensity Projection Based on User Preference (사용자 선호에 기반한 효율적 최대 휘소 가시화 알고리즘의 선택 방법)

  • Han, Cheol Hee;Kye, Heewon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2018
  • Maximum intensity projection (MIP) is a common visualization technique in medical imaging system. A typical method to improve the performance of MIP is empty space leaping, which skips unnecessary area. This research proposes a new method to improve the existing empty space leaping. In order to skip more regions, we introduce a variety of acceleration strategies that use some tolerance given by the user to take part in image quality loss. Each proposed method shows various image quality and speed, and this study compares them to select the best one. Experimental results show that it is most efficient to add a constant tolerance function when the image quality required by the user is low. Conversely, when the user required image quality is high, a function with a low tolerance of volume center is most effective. Applying the proposed method to general MIP visualization can generate a relatively high quality image in a short time.

Remote Monitoring and Motor Control Based on Multi-Platform (다중플랫폼 기반 영상감시 및 원격지 모터제어시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Seung-Dal;Jang, Gun-Ho;Kim, Seok-Min;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the real-time monitoring and control system using PC, PDA(Win CE embedded device) and PCS(based BREW platform). The camera attached to the server captures the moving target, and the captured frame of color image is encoded in JPEG for image compression at the server. The client(PC, PDA, PCS) receives the image data from the remote server and the received image is decoded from decompression. We use the TCP/IP protocol to send the image frames. The client can control the position of the camera by sending the control command to the server. Two DC servo motors for the camera are controlled in any directions, up-down and left-right, by the controller which is communicating with the server via the serial communication to get the control command. In this way, on the client we can monitor the moving images at the server and also control the position of the camera.

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Image Coding by Region Classification and Wavelet Transform (영역분류와 웨이브렛 변환에 의한 영상 부호화)

  • 윤국진;박정호;최재호;곽훈성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present new scheme for image coding which efficiently use the relationship between the properties of spatial image and its wavelet transform. Firstly an original image is decomposed into several layers by the wavelet transform, and simultaneously decomposed into 2$\^$n/ ${\times}$ 2$\^$n/ blocks. Each block is classified into 3 regions according to their property, i.e., low activity region(LAR), midrange activity region(MAR), high activity region(HAR). Secondly we are applied texture modeling technique to LAR, MAR and HAR are encoded by Stack-Run coding technique. Finally our scheme Is superior to the Zerotree method in both reconstructed image Quality and transmitted bit rates.

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An algorithm to acquire the reaction area of skin allergy images

  • Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Myong-Gu;Park, Mignon;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1748-1751
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    • 1991
  • Generally, we can't acquire clear boundary or area from an image having obscure boundary like allergy image by using Sobel or Lapalace operator. Also, when the image not uniform in some part of a image in brightness, there are difficulties to use the global operator such as histogram, for the contour line doesn't have the same grey level. In this paper, we will propose an algorithm to improve those difficulties. The main idea of the algorithm is that we divide the image into many rectangular parts like a chess board, calculate the average of each part, and decide the local threshold for each pixel on the calculated value. In experiment, we can get the contour and area by this algorithm which is much like to the contour and area measured by a doctor. Also, This algorithm has many advantages such as short processing time and little influences of noises and can be used in the robot vision, etc..

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Nonlinear quantization and modified dot diffusion for color printing (칼라 프린팅을 위한 비선형적 양자화 및 변형된 점 확산 방법)

  • 이채수;김경만;이응주;박양우;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the use of color data is growing fast in the area of image processing. To represent full resolution image on a limited output device, image has to be quantized an dithered. So, many dithering techniques are foundd in the printing. In this paper, we propose nonlinear quantization to consider the overlapping phenomena of neighboring printing dots and modified dot diffusion algorithm to compensate the color degradation produced in the quantization process. In the modified dot-diffusion quantization errors to be diffused are adjusted to improve both image blur and color change produced in the dot diffusion. The printed image obtained by the proposed color dithering method has higher visual quality an less color degradation than the images by conventional printing method.

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A Robust Watermarking Technique Using Affine Transform and Cross-Reference Points (어파인 변형과 교차참조점을 이용한 강인한 워터마킹 기법)

  • Lee, Hang-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2007
  • In general, Harris detector is commonly used for finding salient points in watermarking systems using feature points. Harris detector is a kind of combined comer and edge detector which is based on neighboring image data distribution, therefore it has some limitation to find accurate salient points after watermark embedding or any kinds of digital attacks. In this paper, we have used cross reference points which use not data distribution but geometrical structure of a normalized image in order to avoid pointing error caused by the distortion of image data. After normalization, we find cross reference points and take inverse normalization of these points. Next, we construct a group of triangles using tessellation with inversely normalized cross reference points. The watermarks are affine transformed and transformed-watermarks are embedded into not normalized image but original one. Only locations of watermarks are determined on the normalized image. Therefore, we can reduce data loss of watermark which is caused by inverse normalization. As a result, we can detect watermarks with high correlation after several digital attacks.

Soft-$\alpha$ Filter Technology for image enhancement of MPEG-2 Video (MPEG-2 비디오의 화질 향상을 위한 소프트-$\alpha$ 필터 기법)

  • 심비연;박영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2002
  • Visual organs play an important role in human information recognition processes. If they are expressed in a way of digital information, it makes much bigger amount of visual information among any other information. For that reason, MPEG-2 has been taken use of to represent information compressing technology in multi-media. Although the imported data would basically contain noises, when original video images are encoded into MPET-2. Accordingly, we propose soft- $\alpha$ filter to improve image quality of digital image received from the actual image and to reduce noises from them. We also propose a method combining vertical/horizontal filter and soft- $\alpha$ filter on MPEG-2 video image. We can get two kinds of effects from the advantages of this kind of combination. Firstly, it will reduce processing time ducting horizontal and vetical filtering process. It will cover time for soft- $\alpha$ filter. Secondly, it will simplify the colors in horizontal and vertical filter. Therefore we can get clearer quality without noises from soft- $\alpha$ filter.

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A Study on Quantitative Analysis Model for Space Analysis - Focused on a Digital Image Processing and Multiple Regression Analysis of Recognition Amount - (공간분석을 위한 정량적 분석 모델에 관한 연구 - 이미지 영상처리와 설문조사 데이터의 다중 회귀분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Hyok-Jun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2005
  • The lack of objective decisive criteria and the absence of analyzing tools accrued from the experiments on various types developed from space design process makes it difficult to select and execute alternatives for them. As an attempt of coping with these problems, the aims of this study is to establish space analysis' models and to propose possibility of analyzing models by utilizing the technology of image process. It is now under study in the field of artificial intelligence based on the accomplishment of digital images. This study focused on establishment an analysis model based on accomplished digital images and image processing framework. It helps utilize various processing technologies that are currently in use of image processes, and problems of the study can be supplemented through further follow-up studies. Finally, analysis model can be constructed gradually huge design data in the analogue data to the digital image database and be proposed with index in design or evaluation step.

Development of Web Based Mold Discrimination System using the Matching Process for Vision Information and CAD DB (비전정보와 캐드DB 매칭을 통한 웹 기반 금형 판별 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Hwa;Jeon, Byung-Cheol;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • The target of this study is development of web based mold discrimination system by matching vision information with CAD database. The use of 2D vision image makes possible speedy mold discrimination from many databases. The image processing such as preprocessing, cleaning is done for obtaining vivid image with object information. The web-based system is a program which runs to exchange messages between a server and a client by making of ActiveX control and the result of mold discrimination is shown on web-browser. For effective feature classification and extraction, signature method is used to make sensible information from 2D data. As a result, the possibility of proposed system is shown as matching feature information from vision image with CAD database samples.