• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Use

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The Effects of Quality of Care, Image, Role Performance Perceived by Community Residents on Medical Service Satisfaction to Public Hospitals (지역주민이 인지하는 의료의 질, 이미지, 역할수행이 공공병원 서비스 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Eun Jeong;Moon, Jungjoo;Sim, In Ok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2014
  • Background: This study aims to explore the effects of quality of care, image, and role performance perceived by community residents on medical service satisfaction to public hospitals. Methods: The subjects of this study were selected in the community residents around 39 district public hospitals. The questionnaire were included 4 factors and 16 items. The data were collected utilizing call-interview by a survey company. Results: The community satisfaction was positively correlated with quality of care, image, and role performance of public hospitals (p<0.001). As the results of multiple logistic regression, the significant variables of community satisfaction were quality of care (odds ratio [OR], 1.353; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.211 to 1.511), image (OR, 1.487; 95% CI, 1.280 to 1.727), role performance (OR, 1.240; 95% CI, 1.085 to 1.416) among subjects having use experience of public hospitals. The significant variables of community satisfaction were quality of care (OR, 1.240; 95% CI, 1.175 to 1.309), image (OR, 1.328; 95% CI, 1.232 to 1.432), age (OR, 3.051; 95% CI, 1.385 to 6.724), monthly incomes (OR, 0.420; 95% CI, 0.198 to 0.892) among subjects not-having use experience of public hospitals. Conclusion: Public hospitals have to effort to improve image and satisfaction of community through providing quality of care, and role performance. It is possible to support them by the central and local government.

Super-resolution Algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform for Single-image (이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 영상의 초고해상도 기법)

  • Lim, Jong-Myeong;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm using discrete wavelet transform. In general super-resolution algorithms for single-image, probability based operations have been used for searching high-frequency components. Consequently, the complexity of the algorithm causes the increase of processing time. In the proposed algorithm, we use discrete wavelet transform to find high-frequency sub-bands. We perform inverse discrete wavelet transform using input image and high-frequency sub-bands of the same resolution as the input image which are obtained by performing discrete wavelet transform without down-sampling and then we obtain image with high-resolution. In the proposed algorithm, we use the down-sampled version of the original image ($512{\times}512$) as a test image ($256{\times}256$) to compare the performance of algorithms. Through experimental results, we confirm the improved efficiency of the proposed algorithm comparing with conventional interpolation algorithms and also decreased processing time comparing the probability based operations.

Design and Implementation of Multiple View Image Synthesis Scheme based on RAM Disk for Real-Time 3D Browsing System (실시간 3D 브라우징 시스템을 위한 램 디스크 기반의 다시점 영상 합성 기법의 설계 및 구현)

  • Sim, Chun-Bo;Lim, Eun-Cheon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2009
  • One of the main purpose of multiple-view image processing technology is support realistic 3D image to device user by using multiple viewpoint display devices and compressed data restoration devices. This paper proposes a multiple view image synthesis scheme based on RAM disk which makes possible to browse 3D images generated by applying effective composing method to real time input stereo images. The proposed scheme first converts input images to binary image. We applies edge detection algorithm such as Sobel algorithm and Prewiit algorithm to find edges used to evaluate disparities from images of 4 multi-cameras. In addition, we make use of time interval between hardware trigger and software trigger to solve the synchronization problem which has stated ambiguously in related studies. We use a unique identifier on each snapshot of images for distributed environment. With respect of performance results, the proposed scheme takes 0.67 sec in each binary array. to transfer entire images which contains left and right side with disparity information for high quality 3D image browsing. We conclude that the proposed scheme is suitable for real time 3D applications.

Real-Time Image Mosaic Using DirectX (DirectX를 이용한 실시간 영상 모자익)

  • Chong, Min-Yeong;Choi, Seung-Hyun;Bae, Ki-Tae;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.7
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a fast image mosaic method for constructing a large-scale image with video image captured from cameras that are arranged in radial shape. In the first step, we adopt the phase correlation algorithm to estimate the horizontal and vertical displacement between two adjacent images. Secondly, we calculate the accurate transform matrix among those cameras with Levenberg-Marquardt method. In the last step, those images are stitched into one large scale image in real-time by applying the transform matrix to the texture mapping function of DirectX. The feature of the method is that we do not need to use special hardware devices or write machine-level programs for Implementing a real-time mosaic system since we use conventional graphic APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), DirectX for image synthesis process.

Yolo based Light Source Object Detection for Traffic Image Big Data Processing (교통 영상 빅데이터 처리를 위한 Yolo 기반 광원 객체 탐지)

  • Kang, Ji-Soo;Shim, Se-Eun;Jo, Sun-Moon;Chung, Kyungyong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2020
  • As interest in traffic safety increases, research on autonomous driving, which reduces the incidence of traffic accidents, is increased. Object recognition and detection are essential for autonomous driving. Therefore, research on object recognition and detection through traffic image big data is being actively conducted to determine the road conditions. However, because most existing studies use only daytime data, it is difficult to recognize objects on night roads. Particularly, in the case of a light source object, it is difficult to use the features of the daytime as it is due to light smudging and whitening. Therefore, this study proposes Yolo based light source object detection for traffic image big data processing. The proposed method performs image processing by applying color model transitions to night traffic image. The object group is determined by extracting the characteristics of the object through image processing. It is possible to increase the recognition rate of light source object detection on a night road through a deep learning model using candidate group data.

On the Security of Image-based CAPTCHA using Multi-image Composition (복수의 이미지를 합성하여 사용하는 캡차의 안전성 검증)

  • Byun, Je-Sung;Kang, Jeon-Il;Nyang, Dae-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2012
  • CAPTCHAs(Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell Computer and Human Apart) have been widely used for preventing the automated attacks such as spam mails, DDoS attacks, etc.. In the early stages, the text-based CAPTCHAs that were made by distorting random characters were mainly used for frustrating automated-bots. Many researches, however, showed that the text-based CAPTCHAs were breakable via AI or image processing techniques. Due to the reason, the image-based CAPTCHAs, which employ images instead of texts, have been considered and suggested. In many image-based CAPTCHAs, however, the huge number of source images are required to guarantee a fair level of security. In 2008, Kang et al. suggested a new image-based CAPTCHA that uses test images made by composing multiple source images, to reduce the number of source images while it guarantees the security level. In their paper, the authors showed the convenience of their CAPTCHA in use through the use study, but they did not verify its security level. In this paper, we verify the security of the image-based CAPTCHA suggested by Kang et al. by performing several attacks in various scenarios and consider other possible attacks that can happen in the real world.

Extracting Shadow area and recovering of image (영상의 그림자 영역 경계 검출 및 복원 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Woong;Jeon, Jae-Yong;Park, Jung-Nam;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays the aerial photos is using to get the information around our spatial environment and it increases by geometric progression in many fields. The aerial photos need in a simple object such as cartography and ground covey classification and also in a social objects such as the city plan, environment, disaster, transportation etc. However, the shadow, which includes when taking the aerial photos, makes a trouble to interpret the ground information, and also users, who need the photos in their field tasks, have restriction. This study, for removing the shadow, uses the single image and the image without the source of image and taking situation. Also, this study present clustering algorism based on HIS color model that use Hue, Saturation and Intensity, especially this study used I(intensity) to extract shadow area from image. And finally by filtering in Fourier frequency domain creates the intrinsic image which recovers the 3-D color information and removes the shadow.

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Adaptive Noise Reduction Algorithm for an Image Based on a Bayesian Method

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Nam, Ji-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2012
  • Noise reduction is an important issue in the field of image processing because image noise lowers the quality of the original pure image. The basic difficulty is that the noise and the signal are not easily distinguished. Simple smoothing is the most basic and important procedure to effectively remove the noise; however, the weakness is that the feature area is simultaneously blurred. In this research, we use ways to measure the degree of noise with respect to the degree of image features and propose a Bayesian noise reduction method based on MAP (maximum a posteriori). Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive noise reduction algorithm using Bayesian MAP provides good performance regardless of the level of noise variance.

An enhanced Spread Spectrum Watermarking Algorithm based on Ordering Map (순서 맵에 기반한 개선된 주파수 확산 워터마킹)

  • 서동완;최윤식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, it is popular to use the spread spectrum watermarking algorithm for still image. But there is high error probability of the retrieved watermark in the spread spectrum owing to the correlation between image and spreaded watermark sequence. In this paper, two methods are proposed. One is Ordering Map Method and the other is Alteration of Image. Based on pixel value, the order by which the spreaded watermark bits is embedded is created in Ordering Map Method. By the covariance function between image and the spreaded sequence, image is altered in Alteration of Image. Hence, bit error of retrieved watermark is clearly reduced to zero by this two method.

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