• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Sequence Format

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Effective Image Sequence Format in 3D Animation Production Pipeline (3D 애니메이션 제작 공정에 있어서 효율적인 이미지 시퀀스 포맷)

  • Kim, Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2007
  • In 3D animation rendering process, Although we can render the output as a movie file format, most productions use image sequences in their rendering pipelines. This Image Sequence rendering process is extremely important step in final compositing in movie industries. Although there are various type of making image rendering processes, TGA format Is one of most widely used bitmap file formats using in industries. People may ask TGA format is most suitable for in any case. As we know 3D softwares have their own image formats. so we need to testify on this. In this paper, we are going to focus on Alias' 3D package software called MAYA which we will analyze of compressing image sequence, Image quality, supporting Alpha channels in compositing, and Z-depth information. The purpose of this paper is providing to 3D Pipeline as a guideline about effective image sequence format.

A Study on the Effective Image Sequence Format in 3D Animation Production (3D 애니메이션 제작에 있어서 효율적인 Image Sequence format에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2005
  • In 3D animation rendering process, Although we can render the output as a movie file format, most productions use image sequences in their rendering pipelines. This Image Sequence rendering process is extremely important step in final compositing in movie industries. Although there are various type of making image rendering processes, TGA format is one of most widely used bitmap file formats using in industries. People may ask TGA format is most suitable for in any case. As we know 3D softwares have their own image formats. so we need to testify on this. In this paper, we are going to focus on Alias' 3D package software called MAYA which we will analyze of compressing image sequence, Image quality, supporting Alpha channels in compositing, and Z-depth Information. The purpose of this paper is providing to 3D Pipeline as a guideline about effective image sequence format.

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A Study on the MPEG-2 Coding Performance of 3D Endoscopic Image Sequence (3D 내시경 영상시컨스의 MPEG-2 코딩 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Song, C.G.;Lee, Y.M.;Lee, S.M.;Kim, W.K.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1997
  • In this study, for the coding of stereoscopic video sequence, two approaches are presented based on simulcast mathod and sidefield image format. The field sequential method for stereoscopic visualization have been specified. Also, camera parameter and shooting conditions for each test sequence are studied. Coding method based on sidefield format structure revealed better performance over simulcast in PSNR.

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A Study on the Design of Format Converter for Pixel-Parallel Image Processing (픽셀-병렬 영상처리에 있어서 포맷 컨버터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김현기;김현호;하기종;최영규;류기환;이천희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we proposed the format converter design and implementation for real time image processing. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology in which this two types of integrated structure is can be classify associative parallel processor and parallel process with DRAM cell. Layout pitch of one-bit-wide logic is identical memory cell pitch to array high density PEs in integrate structure. This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilized the high technology without complicated controller hardware. Sequence of array instruction are generated by host computer before process start, and instructions are saved on unit controller. Host computer is executed the pixel-parallel operation starting at saved instructions after processing start

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Score Image Retrieval to Inaccurate OMR performance

  • Kim, Haekwang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents an algorithm for effective retrieval of score information to an input score image. The originality of the proposed algorithm is that it is designed to be robust to recognition errors by an OMR (Optical Music Recognition), while existing methods such as pitch histogram requires error induced OMR result be corrected before retrieval process. This approach helps people to retrieve score without training on music score for error correction. OMR takes a score image as input, recognizes musical symbols, and produces structural symbolic notation of the score as output, for example, in MusicXML format. Among the musical symbols on a score, it is observed that filled noteheads are rarely detected with errors with its simple black filled round shape for OMR processing. Barlines that separate measures also strong to OMR errors with its long uniform length vertical line characteristic. The proposed algorithm consists of a descriptor for a score and a similarity measure between a query score and a reference score. The descriptor is based on note-count, the number of filled noteheads in a measure. Each part of a score is represented by a sequence of note-count numbers. The descriptor is an n-gram sequence of the note-count sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works successfully to a certain degree in score image-based retrieval for an erroneous OMR output.

Quantized DCT Coefficient Category Address Encryption for JPEG Image

  • Li, Shanshan;Zhang, Yuanyuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1790-1806
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    • 2016
  • Digital image encryption is widely used for image data security. JPEG standard compresses image with great performance on reducing file size. Thus, to encrypt an image in JPEG format we should keep the quality of original image and reduced size. This paper proposes a JPEG image encryption scheme based on quantized DC and non-zero AC coefficients inner category scrambling. Instead of coefficient value encryption, the address of coefficient is encrypted to get the address of cipher text. Then 8*8 blocks are shuffled. Chaotic iteration is employed to generate chaotic sequences for address scrambling and block shuffling. Analysis of simulation shows the proposed scheme is resistant to common attacks. Moreover, the proposed method keeps the file size of the encrypted image in an acceptable range compared with the plain text. To enlarge the cipher text possible space and improve the resistance to sophisticated attacks, several additional procedures are further developed. Contrast experiments verify these procedures can refine the proposed scheme and achieve significant improvements.

A Study on the Pixel-Parallel Usage Processing Using the Format Converter (포맷 변환기를 이용한 화소-병렬 화상처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology. These two types of integrated structure are can be classify associative parallel processor and parallel process DRAM (or SRAM) cell. Layout pitch of one-bit-wide logic is Identical memory cell pitch to array high density PEs in integrate structure. This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware. Sequence of array instruction are generated by host computer before process start, and instructions are saved on unit controller. Host computer is executed the pixel-parallel operation starting at saved instructions after processing start. As a result, we obtained three result that 1) simple smoothing suppresses higher spatial frequencies, reducing noise but also blurring edges, 2) a smoothing and segmentation process reduces noise while preserving sharp edges, and 3) median filtering may be applied to reduce image noise. Median filtering eliminates spikes while maintaining sharp edges and preserving monotonic variations in pixel values.

A Licence Plate Recognition System using Hadoop (하둡을 이용한 번호판 인식 시스템)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Park, Ho-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2017
  • Currently, a trend in image processing is high-quality and high-resolution. The size and amount of image data are increasing exponentially because of the development of information and communication technology. Thus, license plate recognition with a single processor cannot handle the increasing data. This paper proposes a number plate recognition system using a distributed processing framework, Hadoop. Using SequenceFile format in Hadoop, each mapper performs a license plate recognition with a number of image data in a data block Experimental results show that license plate recognition performance with 16 data nodes accomplishes speedup of maximum 14.7 times comparing with one data node. In large dataset, the recognition performance is robust even if the number of data nodes increases gradually.

Stabilization Technique for 360 VR Video Sequences (360 VR 영상용 흔들림 제거 기술)

  • Kim, Geun-Bae;Lee, Jae-Yung;Han, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient stabilization algorithm for 360 VR sequence, where the geometric information and the relationship between various projection formats have been utilized. The proposed scheme consists of '1st stitching', 'extraction of wide angle picture from VR data', 'stabilization', and '2nd stitching'. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional algorithms in the viewpoint of image quality for end-user.

A Study on the Pixel-Paralled Image Processing System for Image Smoothing (영상 평활화를 위한 화소-병렬 영상처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology. These two types of integrated structure are can be classify associative parallel processor and parallel process DRAM(or SRAM) cell. Layout pitch of one-bit-wide logic is identical memory cell pitch to array high density PEs in integrate structure. This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware. Sequence of array instruction are generated by host computer before process start, and instructions are saved on unit controller. Host computer is executed the pixel-parallel operation starting at saved instructions after processing start. As a result, we obtained three result that 1)simple smoothing suppresses higher spatial frequencies, reducing noise but also blurring edges, 2) a smoothing and segmentation process reduces noise while preserving sharp edges, and 3) median filtering, like smoothing and segmentation, may be applied to reduce image noise. Median filtering eliminates spikes while maintaining sharp edges and preserving monotonic variations in pixel values.