• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Processing Technology

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Separation of Isochromatics and Isoclinics from Photoelastic Fringes in a Circular Disk by Phase Measuring Technique

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Yoshihau Morimoto;Motoharu Fujigaki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2002
  • A new polariscope system involving two rotating optical elements and a digital camera for whole field fringe analysis allows automated data to be acquired quickly and efficiently. The developed phase measuring technique that uses eight images through a circular polariscope is presented for the digital measurement of isochromatics and isoclinics, respectively, from photoelastic fringes in a circular disk under diametric compression. Isochromatics can directly be obtained using wrapped isoclinic phases calculated by the arc tangent operator which is the four-quadrant operator from -$\pi$ to $\pi$. It is not required to unwrap isoclinic phases for the calculations of isochromatics. Unwrapped isoclinics are directly determined from isochromatic parameters. Distributions of digitally determined isoclinics are in close agreement to manual measurements. The errors which would appear in unwrapping process of isoclinics can be avoided in the determination of isochromatics.

A Study on Morphological Analysis of the Rubbed Surface far Hydraulic Driving Material (유압구동 습동재의 마찰면 형상특징 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 전성재;조연상;김동호;박흥식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2002
  • It is known that fractal theory has recently been used as a useful in the characterization of surface texture and the understanding of tribological phenomena such as friction wear and lubrication The fractal based method for describing the rubbed surface texture has aroused great interest In this paper the fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system in order to describe morphology of the rubbed surface The results showed that the fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. The two step size to get fractal dimension is similar to surface roughness Ra. Fractal dimensions of the rubbed surfaces increase with an increase of applied load Morphology of the rubbed surface driving in lubricant can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

Improvement of Strategy Algorithm for Soccer Robot (축구 로봇의 전략 알고리즘 개선)

  • 김재현;이대훈;이성민;최환도;김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an strategy algorithm of a soccer robot. We simply classified strategy of soccer robot as attack and defense. We use DC-motor in our Soccer Robot. We use the vision system made by MIRO team of Kaist and Soty team for image processing. Host computer is made by Pentium III. The RF module is used for the communication between each robot and the host computer. Fuzzy logic is applied to the path planning of our robot. We improve strategy algorithm of soccer robot. Here we explain improvement of strategy algorithm and fault of the our soccer robot system.

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Improved circle extraction using N-polygon search method in forest resource images (산림자원 영상에서 N각형 탐색 기법을 이용한 개선된 원 추출)

  • Yang, Ill-Deung;Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Seong-Ryeol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • Each year, the Forest Service performs measurements to gather statistics regarding on the forest resources and forest character. However, this is not easily obtainable information due to the lack of human accessibility to the survey sample. I proposed a new method to gather data which utilizes the technology of digital imaging. This new method allows over 50% of the sample to be viewable.

Automatic Extraction of Particle Streaks for 3D Flow Measurement

  • Kawasue, Kikuhito;Ohya, Yuichiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1999
  • Circular dynamic stereo has special advantages as it enables a 3-D measurement using a single TV camera and also enables a high accurate measurement without a cumbersome calibration. Annular particle streaks are recorded using this system and the size of annular streaks directly concerns to the depth from TV camera. That is, the size of annular streaks is inversely proportional to the depth from the TV camera and the depth can be measured automatically by image processing technique. Overlapped streaks can be processed also by our method. The flow measurement in a water tank is one of the applications of our system. Tracer particles are introduced into the water in a flow measurement. Since the tracer particles flow with water, three-dimensional velocity distributions in the water tank can be obtained by measuring the all movement of tracer particles. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of our method.

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Vision based Monitoring System for Safety in Railway Station (철도역사 안전을 위한 비전기반 승강장 모니터링 시스템)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • Passenger safety is a primary concern of railway system but, it has been urgent issue that dozens of people are killed every year when they are fallen from train platforms. In this paper, we propose a vision based monitoring system for railway station platform. The system immediately perceives dangerous factors of passengers on the platform by using image processing technology. To monitor almost entire length of the track line in the platform, we use several video cameras. Each camera conducts surveillance its own preset monitoring area whether human or dangerous object was fallen in the area. Moreover, to deal with the accident immediately, the system provides local station, central control room employees and train driver with the video information about the accident situation including alarm message. This paper introduces the system overview and detection process with experimental results. According to the results, we expect the proposed system will play a key role for establishing highly intelligent monitoring system in railway.

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In-Line Automated Inspection System for Quality Improvement of Electronic Parts (전자부품의 품질향상을 위한 인라인 자동검사시스템)

  • Jung, Won;Chung, Yun Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an automated visual inspection system for the electronic parts manufacturing process. In this system, a statistical process control (SPC) method is integrated into the automated inspection method on a real time base. It shows how the collected data can be analyzed with the SPC to provide process information. Also presented are studies of subpixel image processing technology to improve the accuracy of parts measurements, and the cumulative-sum (CUSUM) control chart for fraction defectives. An application of the developed system to connector manufacturing process as a part of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) is presented.

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Compensation for Machining Error included by Tool Deflection Using High-Speed Camera (고속카메라를 이용한 절삭공구변형의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, J.S.;Kim, G.H.;Yoon, G.S.;Seo, T.I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an integrated machining error compensation method based on captured images of tool deflection shapes in flat end-milling processes. This approach allows us to avoid modeling machining characteristics (cutting forces, tool deflections and machining errors etc.) and accumulating calculation errors induced by several simulations. For this, a high-speed camera captured images of real deformed tool shapes which were cutting under given machining conditions. Using image processes and a machining error model, it is possible to estimate tool deflection in cutting conditions modeled and to compensate for machining errors using an iterative algorithm correcting tool paths. This corrected tool path can effectively reduce machining errors in the flat end-milling process. Experiments are carried out to validate the approaches proposed in this paper. The proposed error compensation method can be effectively implemented in a real machining situation, producing much smaller errors.

A New 3D Shape Measurement Method using 2 CCD Cameras (2대의 CCD 카메라를 이용한 새로운 3차원 형상 측정법)

  • Kim, Jang-Ju;Jung, Gook-Young
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • Accurate acquisition of surface geometries such as machined surfaces, biological surfaces, and deformed parts have been very important technique in scientific study and engineering, expecially for system design, manufacturing and inspection. Two camera method is relatively simple with an acceptable accuracy. In this paper, a new method is studied to acquire 3D geometric data of the small object such as a die in stone model. When the devices, cameras, laser beam and object are in a perfect plane, the calculation becomes very simple with less error. But this paper shows that arbitrarily positioned system can also be used to obtain 3D data.

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Real-Time Implementation of Doppler Beam Sharpening in a SMP Multi-Core Kernel (대칭형 멀티코어 커널에서 DBS(Doppler Beam Sharpening) 알고리즘 실시간 구현)

  • Kong, Young-Joo;Woo, Seon-Keol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2016
  • The multi-core technology has become pervasive in embedded systems. An implementation of the Doppler Beam Sharpening algorithm that improves the azimuth resolution by using doppler frequency shift is possible only in multi-core environment because of the amount of calculation. In this paper, we design of multi-core architecture for a real time implementation of DBS algorithm. And based on designed structure, we produce a DBS image on P4080 board.