• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2024

Image noise classification is a classical problem in the field of image processing, machine learning, deep learning and computer vision. In this paper, image noise classification is performed using deep learning. Keras deep learning library of TensorFlow is used for this purpose. 6900 images images are selected from the Kaggle database for the classification purpose. Dataset for labeled noisy images of multiple type was generated with the help of Matlab from a dataset of non-noisy images. Labeled dataset comprised of Salt & Pepper, Gaussian and Sinusoidal noise. Different training and tests sets were partitioned to train and test the model for image classification. In deep neural networks CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) is used due to its in-depth and hidden patterns and features learning in the images to be classified. This deep learning of features and patterns in images make CNN outperform the other classical methods in many classification problems.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 이미지에 대한 공간 특성(Spatial properties) 및 통계적 특성(Statistical properties)을 포함한 특징이미지를 구성하고, 지역 분산 크기를 이용한 공분산 행렬을 생성하여 텍스쳐 분류에 이용함으로서 조도(illumination) 및 노이즈(Noise) 그리고 회전(Rotation)에 강인한 텍스쳐 분류 방법을 제안한다. 또한 영역 합계의 빠른 연산을 위해 사용된 중간 이미지 표현인 적분 이미지(Integral Image)를 이용함으로서 텍스쳐 검출 프로세스의 수행 시간을 최소화 하는 방법을 제공한다. 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 위해 브로다츠(Brodatz) 질감 이미지를 이용하여 잡음 추가 및 히스토그램 명세화 그리고 회전 이미지를 생성하여 실험하였으며, 96% 이상의 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.629-633
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 독립 성분 해석(Independent Component Analysis, ICA) 기법과 정규화를 이용한 영상분류 방법을 제안한다. 이 제안된 방법은 전처리 없이 ICA나 주성분 해석(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)을 이용한 것에 비해 잡음에 대한 강인성을 증가시킨다. 영상에 잡음이 인가된 경우, CPA는 N(0, 0.4), ICA는 N(0.53)까지이 분류가 가능함을 보이는 반면에 비해, 제안된 정규화 전처리는 N(0, 0.75)까지 영상분류가 됨을 실험에서 보이고 있다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.251-256
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• 2004

The image classification is one of the most important studies in the remote sensing. In general, the MLC(Maximum Likelihood Classification) classification that in consideration of distribution of training information is the most effective way but it produces a bad result when we apply it to actual hyperspectral image with the same classification technique. The purpose of this research is to reveal that which one is the most effective and suitable way of the classification algorithms iii the hyperspectral image classification. To confirm this matter, we apply the MLC classification algorithm which has distribution information and SAM(Spectral Angle Mapper), SFF(Spectral Feature Fitting) algorithm which use average information of the training class to both multispectral image and hyperspectral image. I conclude this result through quantitative and visual analysis using confusion matrix could confirm that SAM and SFF algorithm using of spectral pattern in vector domain is more effective way in the hyperspectral image classification than MLC which considered distribution.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.587-592
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• 2004

Pixel classification is one of basic issues of image processing. The general characteristics of the pixels belonging to various classes are discussed and the radical principles of pixel classification are given. At the same time, a pixel classification scheme based on image information scales is proposed. The proposed method is overcome that computation amount become greater and contents easily get turned. And image directional scales has excellent anti-noise performance. In the result of experiment. good efficiency is showed compare with other methods.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.591-596
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• 2011

Image denoising is a key issue in all image processing researches. Generally, the quality of an image could be corrupted by a lot of noise due to the undesired conditions of image acquisition phase or during the transmission. Many approaches to image restoration are aimed at removing either Gaussian or impulse noise. Nevertheless, it is possible to find them operating on the same image, which is called mixed noise and it produces a hard damage. In this paper, we proposed noise type classification method and a mixed nonlinear filter for mixed noise suppression. The proposed filtering scheme applies a modified adaptive switching median filter to impulse noise suppression and an efficient nonlinear filer was carried out to remove Gaussian noise. The simulation results based on Matlab show that the proposed method can remove mixed Gaussian and impulse noise efficiently and it can preserve the integrity of edge and keep the detailed information.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1886-1898
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• 2015

In today’s era of advanced technological developments, the threats to the authenticity and integrity of digital images, in a nutshell, the threats to the Image Forensics Research communities have also increased proportionately. This happened as even for the ‘non-expert’ forgers, the availability of image processing tools has become a cakewalk. This image forgery poses a great problem for judicial authorities in any context of trade and commerce. Block matching based image cloning detection system is widely researched over the last 2-3 decades but this was discouraged by higher computational complexity and more time requirement at the algorithm level. Thus, for reducing time need, various dimension reduction techniques have been employed. Since a single technique cannot cope up with all the transformations like addition of noise, blurring, intensity variation, etc. we employ multiple techniques to a single image. In this paper, we have used Fuzzy logic approach for decision making and getting a global response of all the techniques, since their individual outputs depend on various parameters. Experimental results have given enthusiastic elicitations as regards various transformations to the digital image. Hence this paper proposes Fuzzy based cloning detection and classification system. Experimental results have shown that our detection system achieves classification accuracy of 94.12%. Detection accuracy (DAR) while in case of 81×81 sized copied portion the maximum accuracy achieved is 99.17% as regards subjection to transformations like Blurring, Intensity Variation and Gaussian Noise Addition.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2021

본 논문은 다수의 오토인코더 모델들을 이용한 잡음에 강인한 이미지 분류 시스템을 제안한다. 딥러닝 기술의 발달로 이미지 분류의 정확도는 점점 높아지고 있다. 하지만 입력 이미지가 잡음에 의해서 오염된 경우에는 이미지 분류 성능이 급격히 저하된다. 이미지에 첨가되는 잡음은 이미지의 생성 및 전송 과정에서 필연적으로 발생할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 실제 환경에서 이미지 분류기가 사용되기 위해서는 잡음에 대한 처리 및 대응이 반드시 필요하다. 한편 오토인코더는 입력값과 출력값이 유사하도록 학습되어지는 인공신경망 모델이다. 입력데이터가 학습데이터와 유사하다면 오토인코더의 출력데이터와 입력데이터 사이의 오차는 작을 것이다. 하지만 입력 데이터가 학습데이터와 유사성이 없다면 오토인코더의 출력데이터와 입력데이터 사이의 오차는 클 것이다. 제안하는 시스템은 오토인코더의 입력데이터와 출력데이터 사이의 관계를 이용한다. 제안하는 시스템의 이미지 분류 절차는 2단계로 구성된다. 1단계에서 분류 가능성이 가장 높은 클래스 2개를 선정하고 이들 클래스의 분류 가능성이 서로 유사하면 2단계에서 추가적인 분류 절차를 거친다. 제안하는 시스템의 성능 분석을 위해 가우시안 잡음으로 오염된 MNIST 데이터셋을 대상으로 분류 정확도를 실험하였다. 실험 결과 잡음 환경에서 제안하는 시스템이 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 기반의 분류 기법에 비해 높은 정확도를 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2009

The noise removal as a preprocessing was tried with various kinds of wavelet pairs. Wavelet transform for 2D images generally uses the same wavelets as basis functions in horizontal and vertical directions. A method with different wavelets was tried for each direction separately, which gives more precise interpretation of the classification. Total 486 pairs of wavelets from nine basis functions were tried to remove image noises. The classification accuracies before and after the noise removal were compared. Although all kinds of wavelet pairs showed the increased accuracies in classification, there were best and worst wavelet pairs depending on the data sets. Wavelet pairs with low energy percentage of LL band showed the high classification accuracy. A pattern was found in the results that very similar vertical accuracy was distributed for each horizontal ones. Since Haar is the shortest length filter, Haar could be a predictor wavelet to find the good wavelet pairs.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 학술대회
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• pp.33-36
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• 1998

Most image restoration problems are ill-posed and need to e regularized. A difficult task in image regularization is to avoid smoothing of image edges. In this paper, were proposed an edge-preserving image restoration algorithm using block-based edge classification. In order to exploit the local image characteristics, we classify image blocks into edge and no-edge blocks. We then apply an adaptive constrained least squares (CLS) algorithm to eliminate noise around the edges. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can preserve image edges during the regularization process.