• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Navigation

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Two-Dimensional Depth Data Measurement using an Active Omni-Directional Range Sensor (전방향 능동 거리 센서를 이용한 2차원 거리 측정)

  • Joung, In-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 1999
  • Most autonomous mobile robots view only things in front of then, and as a result, they may collide with objects moving from the side or behind. To overcome this problem, an active omni-directional range sensor system has been built that can obtain an omni-directional depth map through the use of a laser conic plane and a conic mirror. In the navigation of the mobile robot, the proposed sensor system produces a laser conic plane by rotating the laser point source at high speed: this creates a two-dimensional depth map, in real time, once an image is captured. The results obtained from experiment show that the proposed sensor system is very efficient, and can be utilized for navigation of mobile robot in an unknown environment.

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An method for building 2D virtual environment for a remote controlled mobile robot

  • Kim, Woo-Kyoung;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Park, Jea-Yong;Yoon, In-Mo;Jung, Y.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1430-1434
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Virtual reality parts is applied in various fields of industry. In this paper we developed basic components for virtual robot control system interfaced with real environment. For this, a real robot with virtual interface module is developed and virtual robot of similar image with real robot is created by putting on 3D graphic texture to the real robot. To build an unknown environment to be linked with virtual environment, we proposed a hough transformation based algorithm. Our proposed algorithm consists of navigation module by using fuzzy engine and map building module. Experiments using a developed robot illustrate the method.

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Truncation Error Problem of Error Diffusion Method (오차 확산 방법의 절삭 오차 문제)

  • Jho, Cheung-Woon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.850-856
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    • 2011
  • The error diffusion method is one of the digital halftoning methods that diffuses quantization errors of current processing pixel to neighboring pixels and get a high-quality black-white image. This method has the problematic case which partially increase or decrease summation of diffused errors in the process of diffusing the quantization error. In this paper, we analyze Floyd-Steinberg method, Jarvis-Judice-Ninke method, Stucki method, and Shiau-Fan method as a representative case of error diffusion methods and propose a solution method of this problem.

AIS 기반 관제의 문제점 보완 및 모니터 화면 개선을 통한 관제향상 방안

  • Kim, Yeong-Sin;Ha, Yun-Ju;Im, Pyo-Taek;Kim, Yu-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 2012
  • 기존 RADAR 기반의 VTS에 AIS를 연계 집약하면서 예측 불가능한 데이터 전송률에도 동일선박으로부터의 AIS 및 RADAR 데이터는 상관관계를 유지하면서 물표에 대한 Tracking이 지속적으로 이루어져야 하지만 AIS 신호 Lost시 RADAR Tracking 자동 전환이 안 되는 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 또한 3개의 VTS 모니터 화면에 각각 다른 Scale과 다른 관제구역이 디스플레이 됨으로써 특히 모니터 가장자리 부근의 관제구역은 사각지대로 관제사의 집중도가 떨어질 수밖에 없다. 이러한 문제점들은 관제사의 Traffic Image구성 및 Situational Awareness를 방해하는 요소로 작용하며 사고의 개연성을 높이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 VTS 모니터상의 화면 재구성 방법을 통해서 관제사의 SA를 돕고, AIS-RADAR Tracking 알고리즘 보완을 통한 Target Tracking의 안정성을 확보하고, 교육 훈련을 통해서 AIS특성과 Error현상에 대한 관제사들이 충분히 이해하도록 하여 관제업무의 향상을 기하는 방안을 제시하였다.

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Navigation Control for a Mobile Robot using a Camera (카메라를 이용한 이동 로봇 주행 제어)

  • Moon, Soon-Hwan;Han, Min-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a navigation method for a mobile robot which can follow a path drawn on a monitor screen. The current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are obtained using a single camera from a single image of the guide mark projected on a convex mirror. This proposed method eliminates the need to rotate or tilt the camera to track the guide mark, because the convex mirror and a stationary camera provide a panoramic view of the surrounding area. As guide marks, fluorescent lamps on the ceiling, door frames, or any other natural line segment can be used without adding any artificial elements to them.

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A vision based people tracking and following for mobile robots using CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker (캠시프트와 KLT특징 추적 알고리즘을 융합한 모바일 로봇의 영상기반 사람추적 및 추종)

  • Lee, S.J.;Won, Mooncheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.787-796
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    • 2014
  • Many mobile robot navigation methods utilize laser scanners, ultrasonic sensors, vision camera, and so on for detecting obstacles and path following. However, human utilizes only vision(e.g. eye) information for navigation. In this paper, we study a mobile robot control method based on only the camera vision. The Gaussian Mixture Model and a shadow removal technology are used to divide the foreground and the background from the camera image. The mobile robot uses a combined CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker algorithms based on the information of the foreground to follow a person. The algorithm is verified by experiments where a person is tracked and followed by a robot in a hallway.

Prototype Design of Medicine Information System based on Mobile to check medicinal misusing (약물 남용 방지를 위한 모바일 기반 의약품 정보 시스템의 프로토타입 설계)

  • Kim, Ha-Gang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the Korean Pharmaceutical Association has a public service advertisements for medicinal misusing prevention and environment protection by medicinal substances. And the cost and procedure complexity was increased by specialization of dispensary and medical practice. To overcome this situation, we have use for medicine information system. Ubiquitous and convergence technology have become trends in the IT field. In this paper, we designed prototype of medicine information system and drug image searching based on mobile for management and prevention of medicinal misusing using IT technologies.

Target Detection and Navigation System for a mobile Robot

  • Kim, Il-Wan;Kwon, Ho-Sang;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2337-2341
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the target detection method using Support Vector Machines(SVMs) and the navigation system using behavior-based fuzzy controller. SVM is a machine-learning method based on the principle of structural risk minimization, which performs well when applied to data outside the training set. We formulate detection of target objects as a supervised-learning problem and apply SVM to detect at each location in the image whether a target object is present or not. The behavior-based fuzzy controller is implemented as an individual priority behavior: the highest level behavior is target-seeking, the middle level behavior is obstacle-avoidance, the lowest level is an emergency behavior. We have implemented and tested the proposed method in our mobile robot "Pioneer2-AT". Comparing with a neural-network based detection method, a SVM illustrate the excellence of the proposed method.

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Container Identifier Recognition System for GATE automation (GATE 자동화를 위한 컨테이너 식별자 인식 시스템)

  • 유영달;하성욱;강대성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1998
  • Todays the efficient management of container has not been realized in container terminal, because of the excessive quantity of container transported and manual system. For the efficient and automated management of container in terminal, the automated container identifier recognition system in terminal is a significant problem. However, the identifier recognition rate is decreased owing to the difficulty of image preprocessing caused the refraction of container surface, the change of weather and the damaged identifier characters. Therefore, this paper proposes more accurate system for container identifier recognition as suggestion of Line-Scan Proper Region Detect for stronger preprocessing against external noisy element and Moment Back-Propagation Neural Network to recognize identifier.

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Geographic information 3D Synthetic Model based on Regular Mesh (Regular Mesh 기반 지리정보 3D 합성모델)

  • Jung, Ji-Hwan;Hwang, Sun-Myung;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.616-625
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    • 2011
  • There are two representative geometry rendering methods. One is Geometry Clipmaps, another is ROAM 2.0. We propose an extended Geometry Clipmaps algorithm which does not focus on CPU operation but the GPU for faster and wider visibility area. The extended algorithm presents mesh configuration method of each level by LOD, how to configurate Mesh network between levels, mesh block method for rendering optimization using VFC, and image mapping method to get high resolution up to 1 m.