• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Integration

검색결과 525건 처리시간 0.026초

3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • 이강욱
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.

Land Use Classification of TM Imagery in Hilly Areas: Integration of Image Processing and Expert Knowledge

  • Ding, Feng;Chen, Wenhui;Zheng, Daxian
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1329-1331
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    • 2003
  • Improvement of the classification accuracy is one of the major concerns in the field of remote sensing application research in recent years. Previous research shows that the accuracy of the conventional classification methods based only on the original spectral information were usually unsatisfied and need to be refined by manual edit. This present paper describes a method of combining the image processing, ancillary data (such as digital elevation model) and expert knowledge (especially the knowledge of local professionals) to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the satellite image classification in hilly land. Firstly, the Landsat TM data were geo-referenced. Secondly, the individual bands of the image were intensitynormalized and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) image was also generated. Thirdly, a set of sample pixels (collected from field survey) were utilized to discover their corresponding DN (digital number) ranges in the NDVI image, and to explore the relationships between land use type and its corresponding spectral features . Then, using the knowledge discovered from previous steps as well as knowledge from local professionals, with the support of GIS technology and the ancillary data, a set of conditional statements were applied to perform the TM imagery classification. The results showed that the integration of image processing and spatial analysis functions in GIS improved the overall classification result if compared with the conventional methods.

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인덱스를 이용한 동영상과 센싱 데이터 융합 방안 연구 (A Study of Fusing Scheme of Image and Sensing Data Using Index Method)

  • 현진규;이영수;김도현
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2008
  • 최근 OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)의 센서 웹에서는 센서 네트워크에서 수집된 센싱 데이터 및 영상 정보를 저장하고 관리하여 인터넷을 통해 사용자들에게 제공하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이와 같은 센싱 데이터 및 영상 정보를 실시간적으로 사용자에게 전달하기 위해서는 센싱 데이터를 비롯하여 오디오 및 비디오를 하나로 묶는 데이터 융합에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크에서 수집된 센싱 데이터와 영상을 인덱스를 이용하여 융합하는 방안을 제시한다. 이 방안에서는 동일한 노드에서 수집된 센싱 데이터와 영상의 식별 정보를 통합 인덱스에 함께 표시하고, 이를 통해 사용자가 질의할 경우 통합 인덱스를 참조하여 센싱 데이터와 영상을 동시에 제공한다. 제안된 방안을 검증하기 위해 센서 네트워크와 영상장치를 이용하여 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스 구조를 설계하고 인덱스 기반의 영상과 센서 데이터를 통합한 유비쿼터스 실시간 멀티미디어 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 이를 통하여 제안된 데이터 융합 방안이 영상 장치와 무선 센서 네트워크로부터 수집되는 영상과 센싱 데이터를 통합 인덱스를 이용하여 응용 서비스의 정보 요청에 따라 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 것을 확인하였다.

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선적분에 의한 위상차 영상의 줄무늬 아티팩트 감소를 위한 기계학습법에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods to Reduce Stripe Artifacts in the Phase Contrast Image due to Line-Integration Process)

  • 김명근;오오성;이세호;이승욱
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.937-946
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    • 2020
  • 격자간섭계는 한 위상 물체에 의한 파두의 굴절변화로 인해 그 물체에 대한 미분 위상 영상을 제공하며, 이 미분 위상 영상은 위상 영상으로 전환되어야 할 필요가 있다. 미분 위상차 영상으로부터 위상차 영상을 얻기 위한 선적분 과정은 노이즈를 축적하고 줄무늬 아티팩트를 생성한다. 줄무늬 아티팩트는 선적분이 수행된 위상차 영상에서 적분 방향으로 노이즈와 왜곡이 증가한다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 아티팩트를 줄이기 위해 몇 가지 기계 학습 방법들을 구성하고 비교하였다. 기계 학습 방법들은 상호비교를 위하여 시뮬레이션 된 수치 팬텀과 엑스선 및 중성자 격자 간섭계로부터 얻어진 실험 데이터에 적용되었다. 그 결과 웨이블릿 전처리와 기계 학습 방법(WCNN)의 조합이 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Stellar Source Selections for Image Validation of Earth Observation Satellite

  • Yu, Ji-Woong;Park, Sang-Young;Lim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Dong-Han;Sohn, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2011
  • A method of stellar source selection for validating the quality of image is investigated for a low Earth orbit optical remote sensing satellite. Image performance of the optical payload needs to be validated after its launch into orbit. The stellar sources are ideal source points that can be used to validate the quality of optical images. For the image validation, stellar sources should be the brightest as possible in the charge-coupled device dynamic range. The time delayed and integration technique, which is used to observe the ground, is also performed to observe the selected stars. The relations between the incident radiance at aperture and V magnitude of a star are established using Gunn & Stryker's star catalogue of spectrum. Applying this result, an appropriate image performance index is determined, and suitable stars and areas of the sky scene are selected for the optical payload on a remote sensing satellite to observe. The result of this research can be utilized to validate the quality of optical payload of a satellite in orbit.

Missing Pattern Analysis of the GOCI-I Optical Satellite Image Data

  • Jeon, Ho-Kun;Cho, Hong Yeon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2022
  • Data missing in optical satellite images caused by natural variations have been a crucial barrier in observing the status of marine surfaces. Although there have been many attempts to fill the gaps of non-observation, there is little research to analyze the ratio of missing grids to overall sea grids and their seasonal patterns. This report introduces the method of quantifying the distribution of missing points and then shows how the missing points have spatial correlation and seasonal trends. Both temporal and spatial integration methods are compared to assess the effectiveness of reducing missing data. The temporal integration shows more outstanding performance than the spatial integration. Moran's I and K-function with statistical hypothesis testing show that missing grids are clustered and there is a non-random distribution from daily integration. The result of the seasonality test for Moran's I through a periodogram shows dependency on full-year, half-year, and quarter-year periods respectively. These analysis results can be used to deduce appropriate integration periods with permissible estimation errors.

자동 주석을 위한 멀티 큐 통합 (Multi-cue Integration for Automatic Annotation)

  • 신성윤;이양원
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010년도 제42차 하계학술발표논문집 18권2호
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2010
  • WWW images locate in structural, networking documents, so the importance of a word can be indicated by its location, frequency. There are two patterns for multi-cues ingegration annotation. The multi-cues integration algorithm shows initial promise as an indicator of semantic keyphrases of the web images. The latent semantic automatic keyphrase extraction that causes the improvement with the usage of multi-cues is expected to be preferable.

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Comparative study of data selection in data integration for 3D building reconstruction

  • Nakagawa, Masafumi;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1393-1395
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we presented a data integration, which integrates ultra high resolution images and complementary data for 3D building reconstruction. In our method, as the ultra high resolution image, Three Line Sensor (TLS) images are used in combination with 2D digital maps, DSMs and both of them. Reconstructed 3D buildings, correctness rate and the accuracy of results were presented. As a result, optimized combination scheme of data sets , sensors and methods was proposed.

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A Study on the Optimized Test Condition of Lock-in IR Thermography by Image Processing

  • Cho, Yong-Jin
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was studies the utilization of LIT(lock-in infrared thermography) which can detect defects in welded parts of ship and offshore structures. Quantitative analysis was used through methods of filtering and texture measurement of image processing techniques to find the optimized experimental condition. We verified reliability in our methods by applying image processing techniques in order to normalize evaluations of comparative images that show phase difference. In addition, low to mid exposure showed good results whereas high exposure did not provide significant results in regards to intensity of light exposure on surface. Lock-in frequency was satisfactory around 0.1 Hz regardless of intensity of light source we had. In addition, having the integration time of thermography camera inversely proportional to intensity of exposed light source during the experiment allowed good outcome of results.

Development of the integration information search reference system for a Test-bed area

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, Y.I.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, Yoon-Soo;Kim, I.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1418-1420
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    • 2003
  • This presentation summarizes the development of the integration information search system for a Test-bed area located in Daejeon. It will be used for the validation of software components developed for the high resolution satellite image processing. The system development utilizes the Java programming language and implements the web browse capabilities to search, manage, and augment the satellite image data, the Ground Control Point(GCP) data, the spectral information on land cover types, the atmospheric data, and the topographical map.

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