• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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The Parameter Learning Method for Similar Image Rating Using Pulse Coupled Neural Network

  • Matsushima, Hiroki;Kurokawa, Hiroaki
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2016
  • The Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) is a kind of neural network models that consists of spiking neurons and local connections. The PCNN was originally proposed as a model that can reproduce the synchronous phenomena of the neurons in the cat visual cortex. Recently, the PCNN has been applied to the various image processing applications, e.g., image segmentation, edge detection, pattern recognition, and so on. The method for the image matching using the PCNN had been proposed as one of the valuable applications of the PCNN. In this method, the Genetic Algorithm is applied to the PCNN parameter learning for the image matching. In this study, we propose the method of the similar image rating using the PCNN. In our method, the Genetic Algorithm based method is applied to the parameter learning of the PCNN. We show the performance of our method by simulations. From the simulation results, we evaluate the efficiency and the general versatility of our parameter learning method.

A Study on the Stereoscopic Infrared Image Enhancement (스테레오 적외선영상의 이미지 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 류재훈;김윤호;류광렬
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.577-581
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    • 2003
  • The 3D infrared image enhancement with Stereoscopic algorithm on still infrared image is presented. The adapted stereoscopic method is that the depth is extracted by comparison with right-left image, and the enhanced 3D infrared image by matching based on feature is realized. As the result of experiment this method forces a 3D infrared image by the edge lines to be more smooth.

Spatially Adaptive High-Resolution Denoising Based on Nonstationary Correlation Assumption (비정적 상관관계를 고려한 공간적응적 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • 김창원;박성철;강문기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1711-1714
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    • 2003
  • The noise in an image degrades image quality and deteriorates coding efficiency of compression. Recently, various edge-preserving noise filtering methods based on the nonstationary image model have been proposed to overcome this problem. In most conventional nonstationary image models, however, pixels are assumed to be uncorrelated to each other In order not to increase the computational burden too much. As a result, some detailed information is lost in the filtered results. In this paper, we propose a computationally feasible adaptive noise smoothing algorithm which considers the nonstationary correlation characteristics of images. We assume that an image has a nonstationary mean and can be segmented into subimages which have individually different stationary correlations. Taking advantage of the special structure of the covariance matrix that results from the proposed image model, we derive a computationally efficient FFT-based adaptive linear minimum mean square error filter. The justification for the proposed image model is presented and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated experimentally.

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Regional Image Noise Analysis for Steel-tube X-ray Image (강판튜브 엑스선 영상의 영역별 영상잡음 특성분석)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2007
  • The X-ray projection system has long been used for steel-tube inspection and weld monitoring. The thickness of tubes and welded areas is based on the evaluation of radiographic shadow projections. The traditional tangential measurement estimates the distance of border lines of the projected wall shadows of a tube onto a radiographic image detector. The detected image in which although there is a variety of noise may be sectioned into several partitions according to its specific blocks. Imaging noise originates from most of elements of the system, such as shielding CCD camera, imaging screen, X-ray source, inspected object, electronic circuits and etc. The tangential projection incorrectness and noise influence on imaging quality. In this paper we first sectionalize the X-ray image on the basis of vertical contrast difference. And next functional and statistic analysis are carried on at each region. Geometrical distance and unsharpness of the edge caused by visual evaluation uncertainties are also discussed.

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Implementation of Image Gradient Detection System with High-Performance DSP (고성능 DSP를 이용한 영상기울기 검출 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2008
  • This paper implement image gradient detection algorithm with high-performance DSP. First the NTSC color image convert to B/W image. The image gradient detect with Hough transform after edge detection image from the B/W images. The value of image gradient detection control the servo motor to original position of the NTSC camera if camera base to the left or right tilt.

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An Enhanced Algorithm for an Optimal High-Frequency Emphasis Filter Based on Fuzzy Logic for Chest X-Ray Images

  • Shin, Choong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Jai;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2015
  • The chest X-ray image cannot be focused in the same manner that optical lenses are and the resultant image generally tends to be slightly blurred. Therefore, the methods to improve the quality of chest X-ray image have been studied. In this paper, the inherent noises of the input images are suppressed by adding the Laplacian image to the original. First, the chest X-ray image using an Gaussian high pass filter and an optimal high frequency emphasis filter has shown improvements in the edges and contrast of flat areas. Second, using fuzzy logic_histogram equalization, each pixel of the chest X-ray image shows the normal distribution of intensities that are not overexposed. As a result, the proposed method has shown the enhanced edge and contrast of the images with the noise canceling effect.

Shading Correction Algorithm and CMOS Image Sensing System Design (쉐이딩 보정 알고리즘과 CMOS 이미지 센싱 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young Bin;Ryu, Conan K.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.1003-1006
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    • 2012
  • The image correction algorithm and system design for CMOS sensor to enhance the image resolution is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm finds out the image cell from the sensor and process them by the limited memory configuration. The evaluation of the method is done by the designed hardware system. The experimental results are capable of improving contrast per channel and of sensing equalized image quality on an edge of image.

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Automatic Image Matching of Portal and Simulator Images Using courier Descriptors (후리에 표시자를 이용한 포탈영상과 시뮬레이터 영상의 자동결합)

  • 허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • We develop an automatic imaging matching technique for combining portal image and simulator image for improvements in localization of treatment in radiation therapy. Fusion of images from two imaging modalities is treated as follows. We archive images thxough a frame-yabber. The simulator and portal images are edge detected and enhanced with interpolated adaptive histouam equalization and combined using geometrical parameters relating the coordinates of two image data sets which are calculated using Fourier descriptors. We don't use any kind of imaging markers for patient's convenience. clinical use of this image matching technique for treatment planning will result in improvements in localization of treatment volumes and critical structures. These improvements will allow greater sparing of normal tissues and more precise delivery of energy to the desired irradiation volume.

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A Study on the Position Tracking of Moving Image for Surveillance System (이동영상 위치추적 감시시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Young;Jung Tae-Rim;Hur Chang-Wu;Ryu Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2006
  • The position tracking of moving image for surveillance system is presented in this paper. The image of objects moving is detected with difference image between the background image not to be moved relatively and the forward moving image. The moving image is tracked with edge detection and moving vector to the object. The experiment result shows that the system enable to trail the position of moving objects obviously and is able to discriminate an infiltration.

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A Study on the Image Enhancement of OCT Image using Wavelet coefficients (웨이블릿 계수를 적용한 OCT영상의 이미지향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이승용;황대석;류재훈;이영우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2004
  • The mage enhancement of dental On image using wavelet coefficients is presented. The processing is that make gray image from On image by preprocessing, extract high frequency from detail coefficient after acquisition detail coefficient by wavelet transform and emphasize edge appling input image. Experimental results show that enhanced contrast of dental On image, improved mage quality.

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