• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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Global Contrast Enhancement Method for the Digital Image using 2D Filter to Enhance the edges and JND according to the Surrounding Brightness (Edge 강화 2차원 필터와 주변 밝기에 따른 JND를 이용한 영상의 전역적 대비 향상 방법)

  • Kim, Bongsung;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2015
  • Digital image blur occurs due to various environmental conditions at the time of shooting. Blur produces the low-frequency component in the image. This problem worsens the quality of the digital image. To address this issue, contrast improvement methods has been widely studied. 2D filter to enhance the edges is a simple structure with a fast processing speed. However, the sensitivity of the human visual system is different depending on the surrounding brightness locally. Thus, in this paper, we proposed feature-based contrast enhancement method for the digital image using 2D filter to enhance the edges and JND(Just Noticeable Difference) according to the surrounding brightness. We confirmed the result image of proposed method and identified that the contrast is improved.

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Image Contrast Enhancement using Adaptive Unsharp Mask and Directional Information (방향성 정보와 적응적 언샾 마스크를 이용한 영상의 화질 개선)

  • Lee, Im-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the novel approach for image contrast enhancement is introduced. The method is based on the unsharp mask and directional information of images. Since the unsharp mask techniques give better visual quality than the conventional sharpening mask, there are much works on image enhancement using unsharp masks. The proposed algorithm decomposes the image to several blocks and extracts directional information using DCT. From the geometric properties of the block, each block is labeled as appropriate type and processed by adaptive unsharp mask. The masking process is skipped at the flat area to reduce the noise artifact, but at the texture and edge area, the adaptive unsharp mask is applied to enhance the image contrast based on the edge direction. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm produces the contrast enhanced images with superior visual quality, suppressing the noise effects and enhancing edge at the same time.

Image Restoration using Weighted Octagonal Median Filter (가중 팔각형 메디안 필터를 이용한 영상 복원)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Na, Cheol-Hun;Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2021
  • One of the most important tasks in image processing is noise filtering. Noise removal in image is a difficult task due to many reasons such as nonstationary sequences and corrupted by various types of noise. Human's visual perception is heavily based on the edge information. Thus, noise filtering must preserve edges. To remove the noise, we usually use the square-shaped median filter. They possess mathematical simplicity but have the disadvantages that blur the edges. In this paper we consider a new technique for image restoration using a weighted octagonal median filter. The technique consists of simple hypothesis test for edge detection, and we use the weighted octagonal-shaped moving window. The new technique is applied to noise corrupted image and experimental results are compared to the results of the square-shaped median filter and the cross-shaped median filter.

A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Modified Mask in Salt and Pepper Noise Images (Salt and Pepper 잡음 영상에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2014
  • The edge in the image is a part which the brightness changes rapidly between the object and the object or objects and background, and includes information of the features such as size, position, orientation, and texture of the object. The edge detection is the technique that acquires these information of the images, and now the researches to detect edges are making steady progress. Typical conventional edge detection methods are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts using the first derivative operator and Laplacian method using the second derivative operator and so on. These methods is more or less insufficient that the characteristics of the edge detection in the image added salt and pepper noise. therefore, in this paper, an edge detection algorithm using modified mask that applies different size mask according to noise density of local mask is proposed.

Evaluation of Edge Detector′s Smoothness using Fuzzy Ambiguity (퍼지 애매성을 이용한 에지검출기의 평활화 정도평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Han, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 2001
  • While the conventional edge detection can be considered as the problem of determining the existence of edges at certain locations, the fuzzy edge modeling can be considered as the problem of determining the membership values of edges. Thus, if the location of an edge is unclear, or if the intensity function is different from the ideal edge model, the degree of edgeness at the location is represented as a fuzzy membership value. Using the concept of fuzzy edgeness, an automatic smoothing parameter evaluation and selection method for a conventional edge detector is proposed. This evaluation method uses the fuzzy edge modeling, and can analyze the effect of smoothing parameter to determine an optimal parameter for a given image. By using the selected parameter we can detect least ambiguous edges of a detection method for an image. The effectiveness of the parameter evaluation method is analyzed and demonstrated using a set of synthetic and real images.

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Edge Strength Hough Transform : An Improvement on Hough Transform Using Edge Strength (경계선 강도를 이용한 허프 변환의 개선)

  • Heo, gyeong-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Eui;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2055-2061
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    • 2006
  • The detection of geometric primitives from a digital image is one of the basic tasks in computer vision area and the Hough transform is a well-known method for detecting analytical shape represented by a number of free parameters. However the basic property of the Hough transform, the one-to-many mapping from an image space to a Hough space, causes the innate problem, the sensitivity to noise. In this paper, we proposed Edge Strength Hough Transform which uses edge strength to reduce the sensitivity to noise and proved the insensitivity using the ratio of peaks in a Mough space. We also experimented the proposed method on lines and got small number of peaks in a Hough space compared to traditional Hough transform, which supports the noise insensitivity of the proposed method.

Modified Canny Edge Detection Algorithm for Detecting Subway Platform Screen Door Invasion (지하철 플랫폼 스크린 도어 침범 인식을 위한 변형된 캐니에지 검출 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Ha-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2019
  • The modified Canny edge detection algorithm that can detect the boundary between screen door and platform in the subway is proposed in this paper. Generally, in the subway, the boundary line between the platform and the screen door is darker than the surrounding area. Therefore, an edge image is using the modified bottom-hat transform by considering its characteristics. Double thresholded images with strong edge and weak edge through double thresholding are obtained. An algorithm that detects the boundary invasion between the platform and the screen door is proposed by calculating the length by applying the Hough transform to the double thresholded image and comparing the boundary line length between when there is an object such as a person and when there is no object. In this paper, the results of the proposed modified Canny edge detection algorithm using two different input images according to camera height position are shown by computer simulation.

An Edge Profile Adaptive Bi-directional Diffusion Interpolation

  • Kim, Bong-Joe;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an edge profile adaptive bi-directional diffusion interpolation method which consists of shock filter and level set. In recent years many interpolation methods have been proposed but all methods have some degrees of artifacts such as blurring and jaggies. To solve these problems, we adaptively apply shock filter and level set method where shock filter enhances edge along the normal direction and level set method removes jaggies artifact along the tangent direction. After the initial interpolation, weights of shock filter and level set are locally adjusted according to the edge profile. By adaptive coupling shock filter with level set method, the proposed method can remove jaggies artifact and enhance the edge. Experimental results show that the average PSNR and MSSIM of our method are increased, and contour smoothness and edge sharpness are also improved.

An Edge Detection Method using Modified Mask in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음 환경에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2013
  • An image edge has been utilized as preprocessing procedure in various field such as object detection, object recognition. there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian as conventional edge detection methods. existing methods are implement is simple, but edge detection characteristics is insufficient in impulse noise area. Therefore, to compensate the defect of conventional methods, in this paper, an edge detection algorithm using modified mask is proposed.

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