• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Edge

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A Study on the Optimal Image for Precise measurement (정밀측정을 위한 최적영상에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1998
  • In computer vision system of modern industry precise measuring has lots of dfficulties because of measurement error due to distortion phenomenon. Among the difficulties, the distortion of edge is regraded as a dominent problem. which is caused by the vlurred image. The blurred image apperar when camera can not discriminate its precise focus. So. it is very important to decide focus of lens and to develop algorithm in order to correct distortion phenomenon. Thus. discrimination criteria obtained by image information of precise focus must be fixed in advance. The gray level histogram of image acquired from blurred edge tends to show a uniform distribution. Bimodal intensity histogram is related with condition of focus, and it is possible to find good condition of focus by using bimodal histogram of entropy.

Application of Image Processing Technique to Improve Production Efficiency of Fine Pitch Hole Based on Laser (레이저 미세피치 홀 가공의 생산효율성 향상을 위한 영상처리 측정 기법 적용)

  • Pyo, C.R.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2010
  • Multi-Layer Ceramic Circuit(MLCC) in the face of thousands of fine pitch multi hole is processed. However, the fine pitch multi hole has a size of only a few micrometers. Therefore, in order to curtail the measurement time and reduce error, the image processing measurement method is required. So, we proposed an image processing measurement algorithm which is required to accurately measure the fine pitch multi hole. The proposed algorithm gets image of the fine pitch multi hole, extracts object from the image by morphological process, and extracts the parameters of its position and feature by edge detecting process. In addition, we have used the sub-pixel algorithm to improve accuracy. As a result, the proposed algorithm shows 97% test-retest measurement reliability within 2 ${\mu}m$. We found that the algorithm was wellsuited for measuring the fine pitch multi hole.

Adopting and Implementation of Decision Tree Classification Method for Image Interpolation (이미지 보간을 위한 의사결정나무 분류 기법의 적용 및 구현)

  • Kim, Donghyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • With the development of display hardware, image interpolation techniques have been used in various fields such as image zooming and medical imaging. Traditional image interpolation methods, such as bi-linear interpolation, bi-cubic interpolation and edge direction-based interpolation, perform interpolation in the spatial domain. Recently, interpolation techniques in the discrete cosine transform or wavelet domain are also proposed. Using these various existing interpolation methods and machine learning, we propose decision tree classification-based image interpolation methods. In other words, this paper is about the method of adaptively applying various existing interpolation methods, not the interpolation method itself. To obtain the decision model, we used Weka's J48 library with the C4.5 decision tree algorithm. The proposed method first constructs attribute set and select classes that means interpolation methods for classification model. And after training, interpolation is performed using different interpolation methods according to attributes characteristics. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields reasonable performance.

Edge based Interactive Segmentation (경계선 기반의 대화형 영상분할 시스템)

  • Yun, Hyun Joo;Lee, Sang Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • Image segmentation methods partition an image into meaningful regions. For image composition and analysis, it is desirable for the partitioned regions to represent meaningful objects in terms of human perception and manipulation. Despite the recent progress in image understanding, however, most of the segmentation methods mainly employ low-level image features and it is still highly challenging to automatically segment an image based on high-level meaning suitable for human interpretation. The concept of HCI (Human Computer Interaction) can be applied to operator-assisted image segmentation in a manner that a human operator provides guidance to automatic image processing by interactively supplying critical information about object boundaries. Intelligent Scissors and Snakes have demonstrated the effectiveness of human-assisted segmentation [2] [1]. This paper presents a method for interactive image segmentation for more efficient and effective detection and tracking of object boundaries. The presented method is partly based on the concept of Intelligent Scissors, but employs the well-established Canny edge detector for stable edge detection. It also uses "sewing method" for including weak edges in object boundaries, and 5-direction search to promote more efficient and stable linking of neighboring edges than the previous methods.

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A Fuzzy Neural-Network Algorithm for Noisiness Recognition of Road Images (도로영상의 잡음도 식별을 위한 퍼지신경망 알고리즘)

  • 이준웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method to recognize the noisiness of road images connected with the extraction of lane-related information in order to prevent the usage of erroneous information. The proposed method uses a fuzzy neural network(FNN) with the back-Propagation loaming algorithm. The U decides road images good or bad with respect to visibility of lane marks on road images. Most input parameters to the FNN are extracted from an edge distribution function(EDF), a function of edge histogram constructed by edge phase and norm. The shape of the EDF is deeply correlated to the visibility of lane marks of road image. Experimental results obtained by simulations with real images taken by various lighting and weather conditions show that the proposed method was quite successful, providing decision-making of noisiness with about 99%.

Lane & Obstacle Detection using Edge and Horizontal Projection (에지와 수평 투영을 이용한 차선 및 장애물 검출)

  • Chang, Un-Dong;Song, Young-Jun;Kim, Young-Gil;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the method of lane and obstacle detection using edge and horizontal projection. we convert color image to gray image and detect edge. After lane detection using edge, we detect the obstacle using horizontal projection in the region of lane. The simulation shows that our method is able to detect lane and obstacle in the place of monotonous light.

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Statistical Edge Detecting Method Using a New operator. (새로운 연산자를 이용한 통계적인 윤곽선 추출기법)

  • Lee, Hae-Young;Kim, Hoon-Hak;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 1987
  • It is difficult to detect edge segments from a noisy image since the image have a noise in piratical applications which utilize some type of visual input capability. Hence, the proposed algorithm consists of the modality tests based on parallel statistical tests without a noise removal preprocessing or postprocessing, and the edge detection technique With one-Pixel edge segments in this paper. The algorithm is very reliable and effective in the case of those situations where the Picture is poor quality and low resolution. And it does'nt require thinning operation and thresholding in hand. Experimental comparision With the more conventional techniques when applied to typical low-quality Pictures confirms good capabilities of the algorithm.

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Iris Pattern Positioning with Preserved Edge Detector and Overlay Matching

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2010
  • An iris image pattern positioning with preserved edge detector, ring zone and clock zone, frequency distribution and overlay matching is presented in this paper. Edge detector is required to be powerful and detail. That is proposed by overlaying Canny with LOG (CLOG). The two reference patterns are made from allocating each gray level on the clock zone and ring zone respectively. The normalized target image is overlaid with the clock zone reference pattern and the ring zone pattern to extract overlapped number, and make a matched frequency distribution to look through a symptom and position of human organ and tissue. The iterating experiments result in the ring and clock zone positioning evaluation.

An Improvement of Histogram Equalization Using Edge Information of an Image (영상 에지 정보를 이용한 히스토그램 평활화 기법의 개선)

  • Yun, Jong Seob;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2017
  • The paper presents a histogram equalization method using the edge information of an image to be processed. The basic idea of this method is to carry out histogram equalization with edge information, which is important and essential for object conformation. In the proposed method, the edge information is used to generate histogram for the equalization process. It is found to be effective to suppress the histogram spikes that cause quantum jumps in mapping function for the equalization process. The proposed method is tested for randomly selected 30 images and compared to conventional approaches with a quantitative measure to check it preserves the structural similarity. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance and no artifacts caused by histogram spikes.

Image Change Tracking System (영상 변화 추적 시스템)

  • Park Young-Hwan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a partial edge detection technique, that improves the processing time of an automatic change tracking system for multi-temporal images. In the conventional change tracking systems for multi-temporal images, the edge detection is performed over the whole image. In the proposed method, however, the necessary portions for the edge detection is selected first and the edge detection is performed over the selected parts only. As a consequence, the improvement in the processing time could be achieved. The proposed change tracking system is expected to be utilized as a very efficient tool to configure changes in large data set such as remotely sensed satellite imagery or geophysical time laps images.

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