• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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An Image Enhancement Method Using Modified Diffusion Function in Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (이방성 확산 필터에서 수정된 확산 함수를 이용한 영상 개선 방법)

  • Song, Young-Chul;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1C
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2004
  • An image enhancement method using modified anisotropic diffusion filter is proposed in this paper. It employs sensor noise estimation and scale space methods based on the minimum reliable scale. Then the anisotropic diffusion filter is modified by the calculated critical value function and local gradient. Through simulation, it is verified that the proposed algorithm has the capability of little or no noise amplification in homogenous region as well as superior edge enhancement.

DCT Classifier based on HVS and Pyramidal Image Coding using VQ (인간시각 기반 DCT 분류기와 VQ를 이용한 계층적 영상부호화)

  • 김석현;하영호;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, pyramidal VQ image coding by DCT classifier based on HVS is studied. The proposed DCT classifier based on HVS is that the transform subblocks of the image are mlultiplied by MTF which is a sort of band pass filter and sorted by the magnitude of their ac energy levels and classifeid into three classes such as low, middle and high variance class by the threshold and then edges are detected in comparison of the energy sum of ac transform coefficients corresponding to the different edge directions.

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A Real-Time Image Processing Algorithms for An Automatic Assembly System of Electronic Components (전자부품 조립공정의 자동화를 \ulcorner나 실시간 영상처리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;Zeungnam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.804-815
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    • 1988
  • Real-time image processing algorithms to detect position and orientation of rectangular type electronic components are developed. The position detection algorithm is implemented with the use of projection method which is insensitive to noise. Also dynamic thresholding method of projection is employed in order to distinguish between the boundary of a component and any marking on the component. The orientation is determined by Hough transform of boundary candidates of a component, which is obtained a priori by a simple edge detection method. For real-time processing of both position and orientation for a component which is not aligned well, parallel processing method of image data is proposed and tested in real-time.

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Painterly Rendering with Directional Stroke (영역 분할 및 병합을 이용한 방향성을 가지는 스트로크 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jeong Seob;Lee, Hyo Keun;Park, Young Sup;Yoon, Kyung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a brush stroke direction creation method to distill painterly expressions from picture images. In actual paintings, each brush stroke has the same directionality in one segmented area. but directionality changes in the area of image border edges. This study employed the following methods to implement the directionality of the brush stroke area by: (1) detecting edge in input images, (2) region splitting and merging based on quad-tree division method, and (3) composing a direction map to create brush strokes with the same directionality in the segmented area. The results of the implementation enabled the simulation of the directionality of the stroke area shown in actual paintings.

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Moving Target Tracking and Recognition for Location Based Surveillance Service (위치기반 감시 서비스를 위한 이동 객체 추적 및 인식)

  • Kim, Hyun;Park, Chan-Ho;Woo, Jong-Woo;Doo, Seok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose image process modeling as a part of location based surveillance system for unauthorized target recognition and tracking in harbor, airport, military zone. For this, we compress and store background image in lower resolution and perform object extraction and motion tracking by using sobel edge detection and difference picture method between real images and a background image. In addition to, we use Independent Component Analysis Neural Network for moving target recognition. Experiments are performed for object extraction and tracking of moving targets on road by using static camera in 20m height building and it shows the robust results.

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Automatic Geographical Entity Recognition and Modeling for Land Registered Map (지적도를 위한 자동지형객체 인식 및 모델링)

  • 유희종;정창성
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a vectorization algorithm for finding a vector image from a raster image of the land registered map which is used as the base map for various applications, and an automatic region creation algorithm for generating every re¬gion automatically from the vector image. We describe an ARM (automatic geographical entity recognition and modeling software) which carries out the recognition and process¬ing of geographical entities automatically using those algorithms.

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A Study of the Development of Cultural Products that Utilize the Traditional Saekdong Image (전통 색동이미지를 응용한 문화상품개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • This is a study regarding the development of cultural products with applied traditional Saekdong-image. The objective of this study is to develop unique cultural products which combine traditional korean images with modern feel by utilizing traditional Saekdong-image. Saekdong has been an object of deep attachment and regarded as a tool for expressing korean images from ancient times to the present. Chosun dynasty shows a wonderful growth of fashion not only in dress but also in such accessories as patchwork wrapping-cloth and Saekdong, which imply a lot on formation or color arrangement. Approximately 24 pieces of cultural products that can be used in daily life were created using Saekdong, including traffic or credit card cases, name card cases, pouches, coin purses, bags, Vest, teapot wrapping-cloth, brooch. After design plans were made for each works, natural dyes were used to dye(dip dyeing) the fabrics(cotton, silk, linen) by theme. In addition, the increased quality of the products will be a competitive edge in the world market where products compete with no national bounds.

An Edge Adaptive 1-Bit DPCM Image Coding (에지 적응 1-비트 DPCM 영상부호화)

  • 심영석;남상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 1988
  • An 1-bit DPCM image coding method is presented. Our method is specially designed to reduce the slope overload which seems to be the major performance degradation factor in 1-bit DPCM. In the present algorithm, based on the classification of neighborhoods by its flatness, slope strength and direction, predictor and quantizer operate adaptively through switching action. Compared with some other methods by computer simulation, proposed method shows improved performance in image quality as well as in signal to noise ratio. This gain mainly comes from the reduced slope overload and seems large to compensate the increased complexity in prediction. As a post processing, Lee filter is used to reduce the granular noise subjectively annoying in flat region.

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Adaptive Image restoration of Sigma Filter Using Local Statistics (국부통계를 이용한 시그마 필터의 적응 영상복원)

  • 정성환;김남철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1988
  • The sigma filter is a nonlinear filter of modifying average filter to develop edge-preserving characteristics. However, this filter is yet weak to the impulsive noise such as BSC noise. Therefore it has not been used so highly in the image restoration area. In this paper, We propose an adaptive image restoration algorithm using the local statistic and the characteristic of human eyes in order to compensate its drawback and to improve its performance. The performance of the proposed algorithm and the vonventional ones are compared for images degraded by BSC noise. The proposed algorithm shows better performance than the median filter and yields 5 dB performance improvement over the convertional K-sigma filter on SNR gain.

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High-Performance and Low-Complexity Image Pre-Processing Method Based on Gradient-Vector Characteristics and Hardware-Block Sharing

  • Kim, Woo Suk;Lee, Juseong;An, Ho-Myoung;Kim, Jooyeon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a high-performance, low-area gradient-magnitude calculator architecture is proposed, based on approximate image processing. To reduce the computational complexity of the gradient-magnitude calculation, vector properties, the symmetry axis, and common terms were applied in a hardware-resource-shared architec-ture. The proposed gradient-magnitude calculator was implemented using an Altera Cyclone IV FPGA (EP4CE115F29) and the Quartus II v.16 device software. It satisfied the output-data quality while reducing the logic elements by 23% and the embedded multipliers by 76%, compared with previous work.