• 제목/요약/키워드: Il Woo Lee

검색결과 2,885건 처리시간 0.027초

Harnessing the Power of IL-7 to Boost T Cell Immunity in Experimental and Clinical Immunotherapies

  • Jung-Hyun Park;Seung-Woo Lee;Donghoon Choi;Changhyung Lee;Young Chul Sung
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.9.1-9.21
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    • 2024
  • The cytokine IL-7 plays critical and nonredundant roles in T cell immunity so that the abundance and availability of IL-7 act as key regulatory mechanisms in T cell immunity. Importantly, IL-7 is not produced by T cells themselves but primarily by non-lymphoid lineage stromal cells and epithelial cells that are limited in their numbers. Thus, T cells depend on cell extrinsic IL-7, and the amount of in vivo IL-7 is considered a major factor in maximizing and maintaining the number of T cells in peripheral tissues. Moreover, IL-7 provides metabolic cues and promotes the survival of both naïve and memory T cells. Thus, IL-7 is also essential for the functional fitness of T cells. In this regard, there has been an extensive effort trying to increase the protein abundance of IL-7 in vivo, with the aim to augment T cell immunity and harness T cell functions in anti-tumor responses. Such approaches started under experimental animal models, but they recently culminated into clinical studies, with striking effects in re-establishing T cell immunity in immunocompromised patients, as well as boosting anti-tumor effects. Depending on the design, glycosylation, and the structure of recombinantly engineered IL-7 proteins and their mimetics, recombinant IL-7 molecules have shown dramatic differences in their stability, efficacy, cellular effects, and overall immune functions. The current review is aimed to summarize the past and present efforts in the field that led to clinical trials, and to highlight the therapeutical significance of IL-7 biology as a master regulator of T cell immunity.

한국산 고등균류의 항보체활성 효과에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Anticomplementary Activity of Korean Higher Fungi)

  • 정훈;이준우;이권행
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1990
  • 국내에서 자생하는 61주의 고등균류로부터 면역증강효과를 검색하기 위해 이들로부터 성분을 분리하여 이들의 항보체활성을 측정한 결과, krestin의 보체활성도인 20.6%보다 우수한 보체활성 효과를 나타낸 것은 11주 였으며, 이 중에는 Ganoderma lucidum 5주, Lentinus edodes 3주, Cordyceps sp. 3주 및 Agaricus campestris 1주이다.

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Ganoderma lucidum IY 009조다당 분획들의 항암활성과 항보체활성간의 상호관계 (Correlation between Anticomplementary and Antitumor Activity of the Crude Polysaccaride from Ganoderma Iucidum IY009)

  • 이권행;이준우;한만덕;정훈;김영일;오두환
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1994
  • Antitumor polysaccharides were known to activate complement system and to increase specific serum proteins in mouse, and researcher reported that antitumor activity of polyasccharides might be correlated with their biological properties such as activation of complement system and increase of specific protein $L_{A}$, $L_{B}$ and $L_{C}$ within the mouse serum. In case of several Ganoderma lucidum, there was no correlation between their antitumor activities and their bioloical properties, but the antitumor activities against sarcoma 180 of the alkali extracted crude polysaccharide fractions of the Ganoderma lucidum IY 009. AS, T, AI and M were correlated with their bioloical properties such as anticomplementary activity and intensity of mouse serum protein $L_{A}$, $L_{B}$ and $L_{C}$.

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Alkamides from Piper longum and Piper nigrum as Inhibitors of IL-6 action

  • Lee, Seung-Woong;Kim, Myo-Sun;Park, Mi-Hye;Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Woo-Song;Chang, Jong-Sun;Rho, Mun-Chual
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2010
  • Blocking of IL-6 has been postulated to be an effective therapy in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. The current study was performed to examine the potential effects of alkamides isolated from P. longum and P. nigrum on IL-6 induced Stat3 activation and identify the structure-activity relationship of these alkamides in human hepatoma cells. Among 10 alkamides isolated from P. longum and P. nigrum, compounds 6, 7 and 9 were identified as strong inhibitors of IL-6 action, which inhibit IL-6 induced Stat3-dependent luciferase activities. These inhibitory activities were positively influenced by the presence of piperidine moiety.

Phytochemical Constituents of the Root Bark from Morus alba and Their Il-6 Inhibitory Activity

  • Chang, Young-Su;Jin, Hong-Guang;Lee, Hwan;Lee, Dong-Sung;Woo, Eun-Rhan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2019
  • Morus alba L., known as white mulberry, is a medicinal plant belongs to family Moraceae. It has long been used commonly in Ayurvedic for the treatment of lung-heat, cough, asthma, hematemesis, dropsy and hypertension. In the present study, seven prenylated flavonoids, along with four benzofuran compounds were isolated by means of repeated column chromatography. The structures of the known compounds were identified as kuwanon G (1), kuwanon E (2), kuwanon T (3), morusin (4), sanggenon A (5), sanggenon M (6), sanggenol A (7), moracin R (8), mulberofuran G (9), mulberofuran A (10) and mulberofuran B (11), by comparing their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. For these isolates, containing trace compounds, the inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in $TNF-{\alpha}$ stimulated MG-63 cells was examined. All isolated compounds (1 - 11) showed excellent inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in $TNF-{\alpha}$ stimulated MG-63 cells. Especially this study is first time to report that sanggenon A (5), sanggenon M (6), sanggenol A (7), mulberofuran G (9), mulberofuran A (10) and mulberofuran B (11) showed the inhibitory activity of IL-6 production. Our study suggested the possibility of anti-inflammatory regulation by compounds (1 - 11) isolated from M. alba.

Falcarindiol from Angelica koreana Down-regulated IL-8 and Up-regulated IL-10 in Colon Epithelial Cells

  • Shim, Sun-Yup;Lee, Seul-gi;Kim, Mihye;Lee, Jin Woo;Hwang, Bang Yeon;Lee, Mina
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2017
  • Angelica koreana is an important medicinal plant for some locals in East Asia including Korea. A few reports have shown the efficacy of its phytochemical constituents. We have isolated and purified one compound falcarindiol (FAL) from the methanolic extract of A. koreana roots. At concentrations from to $1{\mu}M$ to $25{\mu}M$, the FAL isolated from the roots of A. koreana exerted no significant cytotoxicity and down-regulated LPS-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 in colon epithelial cells, while up-regulating anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. In addition, the FAL decreased the expression of LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein by Western blot analysis. Colon epithelial cells play pivotal roles in regulating the colon immune system and thus FAL is expected to be candidate agent as therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by modulating LPS-induced inflammation in colon epithelial cells.

Ganoderma lucidum IY 009로 부터 분리된 항암성 다당류의 약리 및 독성 (Pharmacological, Toxicological Studies of Antitumor Polysaccharides Obtained from Ganoderrna lucidurn IY 009)

  • 이권행;이정옥;이준우;정훈;한만덕;정준호;오두환
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 1994
  • The highest antitumor activity was observed in water soluble AS fraction of the Ganoderma lucidum IY 009. AS fraction did not show any cytotoxicity on sarcoma 180 cell but stimulated antibody production, opsonization of macrophage in ICR mouse and superoxide ion production from isolated macrophage. AS fraction activated complement C3 in human serum, and their antitumor activity was inhibited by EDTA, a chelator of cation related complementary activation. AS fraction exerted om prolong of life span and ingibition of tumor growth in the leukemia P388 or L1210 transplanted inbreed mouse,k BDF1 but krestin did not. AS fraction did not show any serious and lethal effects through oral administration on ICR mouse, and LD$_{50}$ of those was above 2,230 mg/kg.

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